σαργός

English (LSJ)

(on the accent, v. Hdn.Gr.1.139), ὁ, a sea-fish, the A sargue, sargo, white seabream, Diplodus sargus sargus, Sargus raucus, Sargus rondeletii, Sargus vetula, Sparus cinctus, Sparus sargus, Sparus varatulus, Epich.55, Philyll.13, Diocl.Fr.135, Arist.HA 543a7, b15, 570a32, 591b19.

Diplodus sargus

Greek Monolingual

ο, ΝΜΑ
κοινή, σήμερα, ονομασία του περκόμορφου ψαριού Diplodus sargus της οικογένειας σπαρίδες, συγγενικού με τον σπάρο, που αφθονεί στις ελληνικές θάλασσες
αρχ.
το θαλάσσιο ψάρι κεστρεύς.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δάνεια λ., άγνωστης ετυμολ., πιθ. μεσογειακής προέλευσης].

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σαργός: ὁ рыба сарг (Sparus Sargus) Arst., Plut.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: name of a fish, Sargus Rondeletii (com., Arist. a.o.)
Derivatives: -ίον n. id. (Gp.); -ῖνος m. name of a sea fish that appears in schools, garfish ( ? ) (Epich., Dorio, Arist.); cf. κεστρ- ῖνος, σαρδ-ῖνος a.o.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Mediterranean word of unknown origin; on the facts Thompson Fishes s. v. The word will be Pre-Greek.

Frisk Etymology German

σαργός: {sargós}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Fischname, Sargus Rondeletii (Kom., Arist. u. a.)
Derivative: mit -ίον n. ib. (Gp.); -ῖνος m. N. eines in Schwärmen auftretenden Meerfisches, ‘Hornhecht ( ? )’ (Epich., Dorio, Arist.); vgl. κεστρ- ῖνος, σαρδῖνος u. a.
Etymology: Mittelmeerwort unbek. Herkunft; zur Sache Thompson Fishes s. v.
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Wikipedia EN

The sargo or white seabream (Diplodus sargus) is a species of seabream native to the eastern Atlantic and western Indian Oceans. It is found from the Bay of Biscay southwards to South Africa, including Madeira and the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean and (rarely) the Black Sea. Occasionally individuals are found off the Indian Ocean coasts of South Africa, Mozambique and Madagascar, and they are very rarely found elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, such as off Oman. An active fish, they inhabit the surf zone, but they may be found down to 50 m.