supervenio

Latin > English

supervenio supervenire, superveni, superventus V :: come up, arrive

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

sŭper-vĕnĭo: vēni, ventum, 4, v. n. and
I a., to come over or upon, to come to or in addition to, to overtake, to come up, arrive, come upon, fall upon (not ante-Aug.).
I Lit.
   A In gen.
   (a)    Act.: et heres Heredem alterius, velut unda supervenit undam, follows after, presses upon, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176: crura loquentis Terra supervenit, closed over, covered, Ov. M. 10, 490: vineae superveniunt jugum, Col. 4, 22. 1: planitiem supervenit umor, id. 2, 17 fin.: si festinaret sequi, palantes superventurum, Curt. 5, 13, 11: hostes, Grat. Cyn. 185.—
   (b)    Neutr.: addit se sociam timidisque supervenit Aegle, Verg. E. 6, 20: semianimi lapsoque supervenit, id. A. 12, 356: parantibus jam oppugnare supervenit a Creüsā praetor, Liv. 42, 56, 5: munientibus supervenit Marcellus, id. 24, 35, 9; 28, 7, 7; 34, 29, 4; cf. id. 2, 3, 3: huic laetitiae Quintius supervenit, id. 34, 40, 7: ulcus ulceri supervenit, Cels. 5, 28, 5: quae (febris) vel levi vulneri supervenit, id. 5, 26, 26: quotiens imbres superveniunt, Front. Aquaed. 15: dum nox occasionem daret, securis et laetis superveniendum, Just. 2, 11, 12: inopinantibus, id. 8, 3, 15: quibusdam (insectorum) pinnarum tutelae crusta supervenit, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 97. — Without dat.: Laelius Fulviusque ab Romā supervenerunt, Liv. 30, 25, 9; 2, 6, 10; 27, 28, 17: nuntii ab Urbe, Suet. Galb. 11: nulla auxilia, Tac. H. 4, 25: superveniunt deinde legati, Curt. 3, 1, 9; 4, 15, 18: tandem signa legionum, Liv. 34, 28, 4: tertia aquila, Suet. Vesp. 5: imbres superveniunt, Front. Aquaed. 15: grata superveniet quae non sperabitur hora, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 14.—
   B In partic., of animals, to leap, cover, Col. 6, 24, 3; 7, 6, 3; Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 174.—
II Trop., to come upon, be added to; to go beyond, surpass, exceed, excel: ne tempus opimandi quintam et vigesimam lunam superveniat, go beyond, exceed, Col. 8, 7, 5: vis teneros supervenit annos, attacks suddenly, Stat. Achill. 1, 147: aliud majus alio supervenit, is added to, follows, Quint. 9, 4, 23: tunc donis Argia nitet, vilesque sororis Ornatus sacro praeculta supervenit auro, surpasses, exceeds, Stat. Th. 2, 298.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

sŭpervĕnĭō,¹⁰ vēnī, ventum, īre,
1 venir par-dessus : a) tr., unda supervenit undam Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 176, un flot vient par-dessus un flot ; crura loquentis terra supervenit Ov. M. 10, 490, comme il parlait encore la terre vint couvrir ses jambes ; b) intr., avec dat. : lapso supervenit Virg. En. 12, 356, il tombe (se jette) sur son ennemi abattu ; c) saillir : Col. Rust. 6, 24, 3 ; Plin. 10, 174
2 intr., survenir : a) abs^t] : superveniunt legati Curt. 3, 1, 9, sur ces entrefaites arrivent des ambassadeurs, cf. Liv. 30, 25, 9 || arriver en outre, par surcroît : Liv. 2, 6, 10 ; 27, 28, 17 ; b) [avec dat.] arriver comme appui, comme secours pour qqn : timidis supervenit Ægle Virg. B. 6, 20, Églé vient en aide par surcroît aux jeunes gens timides, cf. Liv. 42, 56, 5 || huic lætitiæ Quinctius supervenit Liv. 34, 40, 7, à ces transports de joie l’arrivée de Quinctius apporta encore un surcroît ; c) surprendre : munientibus supervenit Marcellus Liv. 24, 35, 9, ils travaillaient à se retrancher quand Marcellus les surprit, tomba sur eux, cf. Liv. 28, 7, 7, etc.
3 tr., dépasser : Col. Rust. 8, 7, 5 ; Stat. Th. 2, 298.

Latin > German (Georges)

super-venio, vēnī, ventum, īre, I) darüberkommen, über etwas kommen, um es zu bedecken usw., a) übh.: unda supervenit undam, Hor.: crura loquentis terra supervenit, Ov.: iugum, Colum. – b) insbes., besteigen, bespringen, von sich begattenden Tieren, Colum. u. Plin. – II) dazukommen, a) übh.: legati superveniunt, Liv.: nisi equites supervenissent, Liv.: signa legionum supervenerunt, kamen dazu (zu Hilfe), Liv.: quod in ipso articulo periculi supervenerit, Donat.: regi supervenit, kam zu Hilfe, Curt.: v. Lebl.: alii corporis affectus, qui huic superveniunt, Cels.: quae (febris) levi vulneri supervenit, Cels.: superveniens iniuria, Sen. – b) schnell, unvermutet über den Hals kommen, überraschen, überfallen, m. Dat., munientibus, Liv.: huic laetitiae, Liv.: securis et laetis, Iustin.: alci nox supervenit, Curt.: m. Acc., vis teneros supervenit annos, Stat. Ach. 1, 148: abs., quotiens imbres superveniunt, dazwischenkommen, Frontin. – Partiz. subst., supervenientēs, ium, m. = superventores (s. superventor), Notit. dignit. vol. 2. p. 113 Boecking. – III) darüberkommen, a) = übersteigen, quintam lunam, Colum. 8, 7, 5. – b) übertreffen, Stat. Theb. 2, 298.