τιμάω

English (LSJ)

Il.23.788, etc.: fut.

   A τιμήσω 9.155, etc., Dor. 3pl. τιμᾱσεῦντι Theoc.Ep.7.4: aor. ἐτίμησα Hdt.8.124, etc., Ep. τίμησα Hes.Th. 399, Lyr. τίμᾱσα Pi.N.6.41, B.12.194: pf. τετίμηκα Lys.26.17, etc., Dor. τετίμᾱκα Pi.I.4(3).37(55):—Med., fut. τιμήσομαι always in pass. sense, h.Ap.485, A.Ag.581, S.Ant.210, E.Fr.360.49, Th.2.87, X.Cyr.8.7.15 (reading δι' ἄνδρα with codd. DF), Hier.9.9, exc. in Pl.Ap.37b, where it is used in a technical sense (v. infr. 111.2): aor. ἐτιμησάμην in senses shared by Act., Od.19.280, 20.129, Il.22.235, Th.3.40; in sense 111.2, Pl.Cri.52c:—Pass., fut. τιμηθήσομαι Th.6.80, D.19.223, IG22.1182.9, etc.; τετιμήσομαι Lys.31.24 codd. (τιμήσεται Cobet): aor. ἐτιμήθην Hdt.5.5, etc.; Lyr. 3pl. τίμᾱθεν Pi.Parth.2.41: pf. τετίμημαι Il.12.310, etc.; also Med. in technical sense, v. 111.2:—honour, revere, reverence (in this sense the Med. is used only by Hom.); of the honour rendered to superiors, as by men to gods, by men to their elders, rulers, or guests, περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσαντο Od.19.280, etc.; τίμα τὸν πατέρα σου LXX Ex.20.12, al.; conversely of the honour bestowed by gods upon a man, μερμήριζε (sc. Ζεὺς)... ὡς Ἀχιλῆα τιμήσῃ Il.2.4, cf. 15.612, Od. 3.379; by a father on his son, 14.203, Hes.Th.532; by an elder brother, Il.22.235 (Med.): also in Pi., Hdt., and Att., ἐξόχως τίμας εν Pi.O.9.69; δαιμόνων τιμᾶν γένος A.Th.236; θεοὺς τιμῶντες S.OC277, cf. 1071 (lyr.), Hdt.2.29; σέβεσθαι καὶ τ. τοὺς θεούς X.Mem.4.3.13; ἱλασκομένοις καὶ τιμῶσιν . . Δία Πατρώϊον SIG1044.6 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); τὸν φίλον τιμῶσιν ἐξ ἴσου πατρί S.Ant.644, cf. 516, E.Med.660 (lyr.), Hdt.7.107, etc.; θεοὶ δ' ὅταν τιμῶσιν, οὐδὲν δεῖ φίλων E.HF1338: abs., οἱ τύραννοι μάλιστα δύνανται τιμᾶν bestow honours, D.20.15 (τιμᾶν secl. Bake), cf. Pl.Lg.631e: hence simply, reward, X.Cyr. 3.3.6, Isoc.9.42 (so in Pass., Hdt.7.213, Lys.12.64, 19.18); ἐπαινεῖν καὶ τ., τ. καὶ δωρεῖσθαι, δωρεῖσθαί τε καὶ τ., τ. καὶ χαρίζεσθαι, X.Cyr.1.2.12, 3.2.28, 8.2.10, 2.4.9: c. dat. modi, δωτίνῃσι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσι will honour him with gifts, Il.9.155; ξεῖνον ἐτιμήσασθ' ἐνὶ οἴκῳ εὐνῇ καὶ σίτῳ Od.20.129; τιμᾶν τινα τάφῳ, γόοις, A.Th.1051, Supp.116 (lyr.); πόλιν τ. συμμάχῳ δορί Id.Eu.773; ἐσθήμασι Th.3.58; χοροῖς E.Ba.220; δώροις X.An.1.9.14, HG6.1.6; στρεπτοῖς καὶ ψελίοις τ. καὶ κοσμεῖν τινα Id.Cyr.1.3.3:—Pass., mostly in pf. τετίμημαι, which alone is pass. in Hom., to be honoured, held in honour, Il.9.608, Od. 7.69; ἐτιμήθη παρὰ Ξέρξῃ Hdt.8.105; ὑπό τινος Pl.R.426c, etc.; τετίμαται πρὸς ἀθανάτων Pi.I.4(3).59(77); σκήπτρῳ . . δῶκε τετιμῆσθαι περὶ πάντων Il.9.38, cf. 12.310; τιμᾶσθαι προεδρίαις X.Vect.3.4, cf. Cyr.8.4.2; ἐκ τοῦ πολεμεῖν Th.5.16: c. acc. cogn. attracted to gen., ὥς μευ ἀεὶ μέμνησαι ἐνηέος, οὐδέ σε λήθω, τιμῆς ἧς τέ μ' ἔοικε τετιμῆσθαι Il.23.649 (but c. gen., τετειμημένος ὑπὸ τῶν αὐτοκρατόρων τετάρτης στρατείας ( = Lat. quattuor militiis) Supp.Epigr.7.145 (Palmyra, ii A.D.)); οἱ τετιμηυένοι men of rank, men in office, X.Cyr.8.3.9; οἱ τιμώμενοι ib. 8.8.4, cf. E.Or.[913]; τῆς πόλεως τὸ τιμώμενον ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρχειν the honour enjoyed by the city, Th.2.63.    II of things, hold in honour or esteem, value, prize, h.Hom.25.6, Pi.O.6.72, etc.; τί τὴν τυραννίδα τιμᾷς ὑπέρφευ; E.Ph.550; νόμους τ. Id.Tr.1211; τὴν εὐσέβειαν, ἀγνωμοσύναν, Id.Ion1046, Ba.885 (lyr.); ἰσότητα Id.Ph.536, cf. Pl.Tht.149c; τὸ σωφρονεῖν τ. τοῦ βίου πλέον A.Supp.1013.    2 c. gen. pretii, estimate or value at a certain price, Pl.Lg.917c, 921b, PCair.Zen.269.13,15 (iii B.C.), UPZ67.3 (ii B.C.), etc.; πλοῖα τετιμημένα χρημάτων Th.4.26: abs., τετιμῆσθαι ἕκαστον τὴν οὐσίαν χρεών that each man should have his property valued (for assessment), Pl.Lg.955d, etc.; οἱ ὑπὲρ τὰς μυρίας τιμώμενοι δραχμάς Plb.6.23.15; τὸ τιμηθέν the estimate, Pl. Lg.954b:—freq. in Med., διακοσίων ταλάντων ἐτιμήσατο <τὰ> αὑτοῦ estimated his property at . ., Lys.19.48, cf. PPetr.2 intr.p.33(iii B.C.); πρὸ παντὸς τιμᾶσθαί τι, like περὶ παντὸς ποιεῖσθαι (v. περί A. IV), Th. 3.40, cf. 1.33; πλείονος, μείζονος τιμᾶσθαι, X.Mem.3.10.10, Cyr.2.1.13; τοσούτου τ. τὴν πολιτείαν D.22.45; μίαν ἡδονὴν θανάτου τ. Plu. 2.5b: also with Preps., ἀντὶ παντὸς ἂν τιμησαίμην εἰπεῖν τοῦ βίου D.18.214: without a gen., ἐτιμήσαντο τήν τε χώραν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας Plb.2.62.7: simply, value, estimate, ἐν προικί Is.3.35, cf. D.47.57 (Pass.), 53.1; τινα LXX Le.27.8, Ev.Matt.27.9.    3 rarely, award or give as an honour, Παιάν τέ σοι τιμᾷ φάος Pi.P.4.270; ταὐτὰ τῇδέ μοι τάδε τιμᾶτε S.Aj.688; ἐκείνῳ δυσσεβῆ τιμᾷς χάριν Id.Ant.514; πατρῴαν τιμῶν χάριν E.Or.829 (lyr.): hence,    III as Att. lawterm (cf. τίμημα 4):    1 in Act. (later in Med., PHal.1.201 (iii B.C.), D.L.2.41, etc.), of the court, estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminal, award the penalty, τιμάτω τὸ δικαστήριον, ὅ τι ἂν δέῃ πάσχειν . . τὸν ἡττηθέντα Pl.Lg.843b; τὴν ἀξίαν τῆς βλάβης ib.879b; τ. τὰς βλάβας ib.843d; τ. τὴν δίκην ib.880d (cf. infr. 2c); ἅπασι τ. τὴν μακράν (sc. γραμμήν) award them the long line, i.e. sentence of death, Ar.V.106, ubi v. Sch.: abs., ὡς ἐγὼ τιμᾶν βλέπω I carry penalty in my eyes, am itching for pains and penalties, ib.847: the sentence or judgement awarded is added in the gen., τ. τινὶ θανάτου (sc. δίκην) give sentence of death against a man, condemn him to death, Lys.27.7 (cf. 8), Pl.Grg.516a, D.24.103 (Pass.), 32.15; τ. τινὶ δέκα ταλάντων mulct him in ten talents, Id.58.31; τίνος τιμήσειν αὐτῷ προσδοκᾷς τὸ δικαστήριον; at what do you expect the court to fix his penalty? Id.21.151, cf. Pl.Ap.37c; ἡ ἡλιαία τιμάτω περὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτου ἂν δόξῃ ἄξιος εἶναι παθεῖν Lexap.D.21.47: c. acc. pers., τιμάτωσαν αὐτὸν καθ' ὅτι ἂν δοκῇ τῷ κοινῷ IG22.1275.16:—Pass., τιμᾶσθαι ἀργυρίου to be condemned to a fine, τινος for a thing, Lys.6.22, Lex ap.D.21.47; ἐὰν . . ᾖ τῳ θανάτου τετιμημένον if sentence of death has been passed upon one, Pl.Lg.946e, cf. Antipho 6.38.    2 in Med., of the parties before the court,    a of the accuser, τιμᾶταί μοι ὁ ἀνὴρ θανάτου (sc. τὴν δίκην) he estimates the penalty at death (gen. pretii) for me, Pl.Ap.36b; εἰ βούλοιτο θανάτου σοι τιμᾶσθαι Id.Grg.486b, cf. D. 25.74,83, etc.    b of the person accused (cf. ἀντιτιμάω, ὑποτιμάω) , τιμήσεσθαι τοιούτου τινὸς ἐμαυτῷ estimate the penalty for myself at so high a rate, Pl.Ap.37b, cf. 38b; ἐξῆν σοι φυγῆς τιμήσασθαι Id.Cri.52c; ἔδησεν ἑαυτὸν τιμησάμενος δεσμοῦ Lys.6.21: pf. Pass., θανάτου τετιμημένος ἑαυτῷ Din.1.1:—Arist.Rh.1375a1 uses the Act. in this sense.    c the acc. of δίκη or of the offence is added, πέντε μυριάδων τιμησάμενος τὴν δίκην Plu.Cic.8, cf. Lys.13, D.L.2.42; θανάτου τιμῶμαι τὰ πεπολιτευμένα ἐμαυτῷ Plu.Phoc.34.