διῶρυξ

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τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind

Source
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Full diacritics: διῶρυξ Medium diacritics: διῶρυξ Low diacritics: διώρυξ Capitals: ΔΙΩΡΥΞ
Transliteration A: diō̂ryx Transliteration B: diōryx Transliteration C: dioryks Beta Code: diw=ruc

English (LSJ)

διώρῠχος (sts. in Pap., BGU543.7 (i B. C.), etc.; later Gr. more freq. διώρῠγος PPetr.3p.60 (iii B. C.), Tab.Heracl.1.59, PTeb.72.72 (ii B. C.), J.Vit.31, etc.), ἡ (ὁ, PRyl.154.18):—trench, conduit, canal, Hdt.1.75, Hp.Aër.15, Th.1.109, etc.; κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ = an underground passage, Hdt.3.146; = fossa, Plu.Fab.1 (pl.).

Spanish (DGE)

-υχος, ἡ
• Alolema(s): διόρ- Hsch.ε 2702
• Morfología: [masc. SEG 35.1483A.8, B.7 (Termas de Hímera II/I a.C.), PRyl.154.18 (I d.C.); decl. sobre διώρυγος TEracl.1.59 (IV a.C.), PPetr.3.28re.(e).20 (III a.C.), PTeb.72.72 (II a.C.), IGDS 202 (Termas de Himera II/I a.C.), SEG ll.cc.]
1 canal, conducto de agua en obras hidraúlicas artificiales, Hdt.1.75, Th.1.109, en zonas pantanosas, Hp.Aër.15, TEracl.l.c., Hsch.l.c., ἐκ ποταμοῦ πρὸς ποταμὸν διώρυχες εἰς διάπλουν Lib.Or.11.201, esp. para el riego en regiones y zonas desérticas, Plb.9.43.2, LXX Ie.38.9, PPetr.l.c., PTeb.l.c., POxy.3462.2 (I a.C.), Mela 3.80, PRyl.l.c., PBeatty Panop.2.223 (III d.C.), PWash.Univ.7.6 (V/VI d.C.), para conducción de agua y alcantarillado en instalaciones urbanas δ. γναφικός SEG ll.cc., IGDS l.c., asociado a un culto de Asclepio Ἀσκληπιῷ Ἐπιδαυρίῳ ... διώρυγα κατοικοῦντι IApameia 5.6 (II d.C.), cf. Διορυγείτης
canal portuario τὸ τῆς διώρυχος στόμα Pl.Criti.117e.
2 pasadizo subterráneo κρυπτὴ δ. ἐκ τῆς ἀκροπόλιος φέρουσα ἐπὶ θάλασσαν Hdt.3.146
táct. mina en el asedio de ciudades, Polyaen.4.18.1.
3 trinchera, foso para la caza, Plu.Fab.1.

French (Bailly abrégé)

υχος (ἡ) :
fossé (tranchée, canal, mine, etc.) : διῶρυξ κρυπτή HDT conduit souterrain.
Étymologie: διορύσσω.

German (Pape)

υγος (od. nach den Attizisten besser -υχος, wie sich bei Her., Plat., Thuc. in den besseren mss. findet; die erste Form bei Pol. und andere Spätere; vgl. Lobeck zu Phryn. p. 2301, ἡ, der Graben, Kanal, Mine; ὀρύσσειν, Her. 1.75; Thuc. 1.109; διώρυχες εὐθεῖαι τετμημέναι Plat. Critia. 118d, und A.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

διῶρυξ: ῠχος и ῠγος ἡ ров, канал Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Arst., Plut.: δ. κρυπτή Her. потайной подземный ход.

Greek Monolingual

η (AM διῶρυξ, ο, η)
μεγάλο τεχνητό αυλάκι συνήθως πλωτό για την παροχέτευση υδάτων ή την αποκατάσταση της συγκοινωνίας μεταξύ θαλασσών ή ποταμών, κανάλι
αρχ.
«κρυπτὴ διῶρυξ» — υπόγεια διάβαση.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

διῶρυξ: -ῠχος (καὶ παρὰ μεταγεν. -ῠγος, ἴδε Λοβ. Φρύν. 230), ἡ·- αὖλαξ, χάνδαξ, τάφρος, Ἡρόδ. 1. 75, Ἱππ. Ἀέρ. 290, Θουκ. 1. 109, κτλ.·κρυπτὴ δ., ὑπόγειος ὀχετός, Ἡρόδ. 3. 146. - Πρβλ. καὶ Κόντ. ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Β΄, σ. 321. 323.

Greek Monotonic

διῶρυξ: -ῠχος, ἡ (διορύσσω), αυλάκι, χαντάκι, τάφρους, αγωγός, κανάλι, σε Ηρόδ., Θουκ.· κρυπτὴ δ., υπόγειος οχετός, αγωγός, σε Ηρόδ.

Middle Liddell

n διορύσσω
a trench, conduit, canal, Hdt., Thuc.; κρυπτὴ δ. an underground passage, Hdt.

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=αὐλάκι, τάφρος). Ἀπό τό διορύσσω. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στό ρῆμα ὀρύσσω.

Translations

canal

Albanian: kanal; Amharic: ቦይ; Arabic: قَنَاة‎; Armenian: ջրանցք; Assamese: খাল, নলা; Asturian: canal; Azerbaijani Roman: arx, kanal; Abjad: آرخ‎; Basque: ubide; Belarusian: канал; Bengali: খাল; Breton: kanol; Bulgarian: канал; Burmese: မြောင်း, တူးမြောင်း; Catalan: canal; Chagatai: اريق‎, آريغ‎; Chinese Cantonese: 運河/运河; Mandarin: 運河/运河; Min Nan: 運河/运河; Coptic Akhmimic: ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ; Bohairic: ⲓⲟⲣ; Fayyumic: ⲓⲁⲁⲗ; Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ; Sahidic: ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ; Czech: kanál, průplav; Danish: kanal; Dutch: kanaal, vaart, gracht; Esperanto: kanalo; Estonian: kanal; Finnish: kanava; French: canal; Galician: canal, canle; Georgian: არხი; German: Kanal; Greek: κανάλι; Ancient Greek: ὀχετός, διῶρυξ; Hebrew: תְּעָלָה‎, יְאוֹר‎; Hindi: नहर, नाला; Hungarian: csatorna; Icelandic: skurður, síki; Indonesian: kanal, terusan; Ingrian: kanava; Irish: canáil; Italian: canale; Japanese: 運河, 水路; Kazakh: канал; Khmer: ប្រឡាយ, ព្រែកជីក; Korean: 운하; Kurdish Central Kurdish: کەناڵ‎, جۆگە‎; Northern Kurdish: co, cihok, cobar; Kyrgyz: канал; Lao: ຄອງ, ຕະຄອງ, ລຳຄອງ; Latin: fossa; Latvian: kanāls; Lithuanian: kanalas; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: daip, knoal, wetering; Macedonian: канал; Malay: terusan; Maltese: kanal; Maori: wai tawaka; Mongolian: суваг; Norman: canal; Norwegian Bokmål: kanal; Nynorsk: kanal; Oromo: bo'oo; Ottoman Turkish: ارغ‎, آرق‎‎‎; Pennsylvania German: Kanaal; Persian: کانال‎, آب‌راه‎, مادی‎; Polish: kanał; Portuguese: canal; Punjabi: ਨਹਿਰ; Romanian: canal; Russian: канал; Sanskrit: खल्ल, कुल्या; Scottish Gaelic: canàl, sruth-chlais; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: канал; Roman: kanal; Slovak: kanál, prieplav; Slovene: kanal, prekop; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: kanal; Spanish: canal; Swahili: mfereji; Swedish: kanal; Tajik: канал; Tamil: கால்வாய்; Telugu: కాలువ; Thai: คลอง, ลำน้ำ; Tocharian B: newiya; Turkish: ark, kanal; Turkmen: kanal; Ukrainian: канал; Urdu: نہر‎; Uyghur: قانال‎; Uzbek: kanal; Venetian: val, vałe; Vietnamese: kênh, kênh đào; Welsh: camlas; Yiddish: קאַנאַל‎, דורכגאָס‎

Lexicon Thucydideum

fossa, ditch, trench, 1.109.4, 4.109.3, [Vat. Vatican manuscript διώρυγα].