κρατύνω

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ὤμοι, πέπληγμαι καιρίαν πληγὴν ἔσω → Alas! I am struck deep with a mortal blow! | Ah me! I am struck—a right-aimed stroke within me (Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1343)

Source
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Full diacritics: κρᾰτύνω Medium diacritics: κρατύνω Low diacritics: κρατύνω Capitals: ΚΡΑΤΥΝΩ
Transliteration A: kratýnō Transliteration B: kratynō Transliteration C: kratyno Beta Code: kratu/nw

English (LSJ)

Ep. καρτ-, (κράτος, κρατύς)

   A strengthen, κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας Hdt.7.156; τὴν πόλιν Th.1.69; τείχη Id.3.18; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι Hdt.1.98; κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι ib.100:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας they strengthened their ranks, Il.11.215, 12.415; κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον] Th.4.52, cf.114; τὴν προβολήν Plu.Aem.20; πίστεις κ. confirm their pledges, Th.3.82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Theoc.22.80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον A.R.2.1087; οἵ μιν . . ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Id.1.510; καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100:—Pass., wax strong, ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη Hdt.1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο D.C.40.36, cf. D.H.3.72; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος LXX Wi.14.16.    b confirm an impression, S.E. M.8.364 (Pass.); an agreement, PLond.1.113i51 (vi A. D.).    2 harden, opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X.Lac.2.3, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., ὀστέα κρατύνεται consolidate, Hp.Fract.7.    II rule, govern, c.gen., S.OT14, E.Ba.660: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19, cf. 73.2, A.Pers.900 codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν Id.Supp.699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. Id.Ag.1471 (lyr.): abs., Id.Pr.150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. OC1314.    2 c. gen., become master, get possession of, τῶν ὅπλων Id.Ph.366, cf. 1059,1161 (lyr.): c. acc., possess, λέκτρα Corinn. Supp.2.55; βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ. hold, exercise, E.Hipp.1281 (lyr.), cf. A.Supp.372 (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him.Or.14.28.    III καρτύνειν βέλεα ply, throw them stoutly, Pi.O.13.95; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά A.R.2.332.    IV c. acc. et inf., insist that... D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.Hyp.3.54.