ἁρπάζω

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A -άξω Il.22.310, Babr.89.2, -άσω X.Eq.Mag.4.17, (ἀν-) E.Ion1303; in Att. more commonly ἁρπάσομαι Ar.Pax1118, Ec.866, Av.1460, X.Cyr.7.2.5, (ἀν-) Hdt.9.59; contr. ἁρπῶμαι, ἁρπᾷ LXX Le.19.13, al.: aor. ἥρπαξα Il.3.444, Pi.N.10.67, IG4.951.11 (Epid.); Trag. and Att. ἥρπασα E.Or.1634, Th.6.101 (also Il.13.528, 17.62, Hdt.2.156): pf. ἥρπακα Ar.Pl.372, Pl.Grg.481a:—Med., aor. ἡρπασάμην Luc.Tim.22, etc. ὑφ-αρπάσαιο Ar.Ec.921):—Pass., pf. ἥρπασμαι X.An.1.2.27, E.Ph.1079 (ἀν-): 3 plpf. ἥρπαστο Id.El.1041; later ἥρπαγμαι Paus.3.18.7, inf. -άχθαι Str.13.1.11: aor. 1 ἡρπάσθην Hdt.1.1 and 4, etc., -χθην Id.2.90 (v.l.), 8.115, D.S.17.74; later, aor. 2 ἡρπάγην [ᾰ] Lyc.505, etc.: fut. ἁρπᾰγήσομαι 1 Ep.Thess.4.17, J.BJ5.10.3; part. ἁρπάμενος (as if from ἅρπημι) AP11.59 (Maced.), Nonn.D.1.340, al., (ὑφ-) AP9.619 (Agath.):—snatch away, carry off, ὅτε σε πρῶτον Λακεδαίμονος ἐξ ἐρατεινῆς ἔπλεον ἁρπάξας Il.3.444; ὡς δ' ὅτε τίς τε λέων . . ἀγέλης βοῦν ἁρπάσῃ ib.17.62; τοὺς δ' αἶψ' ἁρπάξασα φέρεν πόντονδε θύελλα Od.10.48, cf. 5.416; κλέψαι τε χἁρπάσαι βίᾳ S.Ph.644; ἁ. τοῦ βασιλέος τὴν θυγατέρα Hdt.1.2; ἁ. [χρυσὸν] ὑπὲκ τῶν γρυπῶν Id.3.116; ἁ. καὶ φέρειν Lys.20.17: abs., to be a robber, ὁτιὴ ’πιώρκεις ἡρπακώς Ar.Eq.428, cf. Pl.372; ἁρπάζειν βλέπει looks thievish, Men.Epit.181:—Pass. (or Med.), ἐκ χερῶν ἁρπάζομαι I have her torn from my arms, E.Andr.661.    2 seize hastily, snatch up, λᾶαν Il.12.445; δόρυ A.Th.624; τὰ ὅπλα X.An.6.1.8; ἁ. τινὰ μέσον seize him by the waist, Hdt.9.107; λίθος ἥτις τὸν σίδηρον ἁρπάζει, of the magnet, Hp.Steril.243: c. gen. of the part seized, ἁ. τινὰ τένοντος ποδός E.Cyc.400: c. gen. partit., ἁ. τούτων ἐνέτραγον Timocl.16.7: abs., ἀπογεύονται ἁρπάζοντες greedily, Pl.R.354b:—Med. in Luc. Sacr.3.    3 seize, overpower, overmaster, γλῶσσαν ἁ. φόβος A.Th. 259; seize, occupy a post, X.An.4.6.11; ἁρπάσαι πεῖραν seize an opportunity of attacking, S.Aj.2; ἁ. τὸν καιρόν Plu.Phil.15; snap up, ὥσπερ εὕρημα Herod.6.30.    4 seize, adopt a legend, of an author, Hdt.2.156.    5 grasp with the senses, ὀσμαὶ -όμεναι ταῖς ὀσφρήσεσιν Plu.2.647e.    6 captivate, ravish, LXXJu.16.9, Plu. Ant.28.    7 draw up by means of a vacuum, Simp. in Ph.647.28.    II plunder, πόλεις, τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν, τὴν Ἑλλάδα, etc., Th.1.5, X.Cyr.7.2.5, D.8.55, etc.

German (Pape)

[Seite 358] hastig ergreifen, aufraffen, wegraffen, rauben; ἁρπάζοντε Iliad. 5, 556;ἁρπάξων 22, 310; ἥρπαξε Iliad. 12, 305 Od. 15, 174; ἁρπάξας Iliad. 3, 444. 12, 445. 16, 814; ἁρπάξασα Od. 10, 48; ἁρπάξαν Od. 5, 416; ἁρπάξαντε Iliad. 13, 199; ἥρπασεν Od. 15, 250; ἁρπάσῃ Iliad. 17, 62. Bei den Att. fut. meist ἁρπάσομαι, Ar. Eccl. 866 Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 5 u. öfter, neben ἁρπάσω Mag. Equ. 4, 17; aor. Att. ἥρπασα u. so fort, ἥρπασμαι, erst Sp. wieder ἁρπάξω, ἡρπάγην, 2. Cor. 12, 2, u. ἁρπαγήσομαι, 1. Thess. 4, 12; vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 241; κλέψαι καὶ ἁρπάσαι βίᾳ Soph. Phil. 640; vgl. Eur. Tr. 959; ἄξει οὐχ ἑκοῦσαν ἁρπάσας I. A. 1365; μέσον τινά, Einen in der Mitte fassen, Her. 9, 107; ἀπογεύονται ἁρπάζοντες Plat. Rep. I, 3540, d. i. raptim; πεῖράν τιν' ἐχθρῶν Soph. Ai. 2; μάχαιραν Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 10; schnell ergreifen, τὰ ὅπλα An. 5, 9, 8, vgl. 6, 3, 18; χώραν, berauben, 1, 2, 27; ὄρος, schnell besetzen, 4, 6, 11; τὴν τῶν Ἑλλήνων εὐχέρειαν Pol. 32, 11, 4; τὸν καιρόν Plut. Dion. 26 u. a. Sp.