Ἀχαιμένης

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εἰργάζοντο λογάδην φέροντες λίθους καὶ ξυνετίθεσαν ὡς ἕκαστόν τι ξυμβαίνοι → they went to work bringing the stones as they picked them out and put them together as each one happened to fit

Source

Spanish (DGE)

-ους, ὁ
Aquémenes
1 rey de Persia, epónimo de la dinastía de los Aqueménidas, hijo de Perseo según el mito, Hdt.3.75, 7.11, Pl.Alc.1.120e, Ael.NA 12.21, St.Byz.s.u. Ἀχαιμενία.
2 hijo de Darío Histaspes, hermano de Jerjes, Hdt.3.12, 7.7, D.S.11.74.
3 hijo de Cibele, personaje de novela, Hld.7.14.3, 9.20.5. • DMic.: a-ka-me-ne(?).

• Etimología: Deriv. del apers. Haxāmaniš y adaptado al tipo gr. de los comp. en -μένης.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Ἀχαιμένης: ους, ион. εος ὁ Ахемен
1) родоначальник персидской династии Ахеменидов, дед Кира Старшего, VII в. до н. э. Her., Plat., Diod.;
2) сын Дария Гистаспа, брат Ксеркса, убит в 462 г. до н. э. Her.

Frisk Etymological English

-εος, -ους
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Achaimenes, ancestor of the Persian royal house (Hdt.)
Compounds: Persian.
Derivatives: Ἀχαιμενίδαι pl. descendents of A., Persian clan, from which came the Persian kings (Hdt.); Ἀχαιμένιος Persian (A. Pl.); Ἀχαιμενία a part of Persia (St. Byz.); Ἀχαιμενῖτις f. surname of Babylon (Epiphan.), s. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 188. - ἀχαιμενίς, -ίδος f. a plant (Ps.-Dsk.); s. Strömberg, Pflanzennamen 134ff.; André, Lex. s.v. achaemenis.
Etymology: OPers. Haxāmaniš. - Gr. -αι- in Ἀχαι-μένης for -ā- in Haxā-maniš probably after Ταλαι-μένης, Πυλαι-μένης etc. (Schwyzer 448). Jacobsohn KZ 54, 261f. explains -αι- from the stem haxāi- = Skt. sakhāy-, which is cognate with Lat. soci-us; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 226. - The Persian words prob. means having the mind (-man-) of a friend.