ἔκτακτος
Τί ὕπνος; Καμάτων ἀνάπαυσις, ἰατρῶν κατόρθωμα, δεδεμένων λύσις, ἀγρυπνούντων σοφία, νοσούντων εὐχή, θανάτου εἰκών, ταλαιπωρούντων ἐπιθυμία, πάσης πνοῆς ἡσυχία, πλουσίων ἐπιτήδευμα, πενήτων ἀδολεσχία, καθημερινὴ μελέτη. → What is sleep? Rest from toil, the success of physicians, the release of those who are bound, the wisdom of the wakeful, what sick men pray for, an image of death, the desire of those who toil in hardship, the rest of all the spirit, a principal occupation of the rich, the idle chatter of poor men, a daily object of concern.
English (LSJ)
ον,
A detailed for special duties, of soldiers, Ascl.Tact.6.3, Ael.Tact.9.4, 16.2,4. II special, reserved, POxy.646 (ii A.D.) ; δι’ ἐκτάκτου on a separate sheet, PStrassb.34.15.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἔκτακτος: -ον, ὅρος στρατ. «ἔκτακτοι, τούτους τὸ μὲν παλαιὸν ἡ τάξις εἶχεν, ὡς καὶ τοὔνομα δηλοῖ, διότι τῆς τάξεως ἐξάριθμοι ἦσαν, εἰσὶ δὲ πέντε» κτλ. Σουΐδ., πρβλ. Αἰλιαν. Τακτ. 9.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I 1de pers. separado, milit. que está fuera de la formación ref. a portaestandartes, trompetas, etc., Ascl.Tact.6.3, Ael.Tact.9.4, 16.2, 4
•en locuciones prep. sign. por separado, en documento aparte o adjunto δι' ἐκτάκτου PStras.34.16 (II d.C.), ἐξ ἐκτάκτου PWisc.16.11 (II d.C.), ἐν ἐκτάκτῳ PBeatty Panop.1.361, BGU 2764.4 (ambos III d.C.)
•neutr. subst. τὸ ἔ. legado aparte destinado a uno de los herederos POxy.705.71 (III d.C.).
2 subst. τὰ ἔκτακτα pagos extra, gratificaciones gener. en especie, sumadas al pago principal de la renta en dinero τὸν δὲ τῶν φ[οι] νίκων ... φόρον καὶ τὰ ἔκτακτα POxy.3354.44 (III d.C.), cf. 1631.22 (III d.C.), ἔκτακτα τῆς τρύγης POxy.3406.5 (IV d.C.), ἔκτακτα σπονδῆς POxy.3589.9 (II d.C.), tb. sumada al sueldo POxy.4597.17 (III d.C.).
II adv. -ως
1 por separado, en listas separadas ἐ. τοὺς ἀπαιτητὰς ἑλέσθαι καὶ τοὺς διαδότας PBeatty Panop.1.264 (III d.C.).
2 por separado, individualmente τοὺς ἀπαιτητὰς παντοίων εἰδῶν ... ὑφ' ἓν ὀνομάσαι καὶ μὴ ἐ. PBeatty Panop.1.233 (III d.C.).
