λύγξ
English (LSJ)
(A), ὁ, ἡ, gen. λυγκός (λύγγα in E.Fr.863 is perhaps
A f.l. for λύγκα, but cf. λύγγιος):—lynx, Felis lynx, h.Hom.19.24; βαλιαὶ λύγκες E.Alc.579 (lyr.), cf. Arist.HA500b15, Thphr.Fr.175, etc.
II caracal, Felis caracal, Ael.NA14.6, Opp.C.3.85, etc. (cf. λυγγούριον). (OHG. luhs, Germ. luchs, Lith. lúšis.)
(B), ἡ, gen. λυγγός, (λύζω)
A hiccup, Hp.Aph.5.58, al., Pl.Smp. 185d; λ. κενή an ineffectual retching, Th.2.49, cf. Aret CA2.4: masc. in plural, τοῖς λυγξί Gal.1.356, but fem. in Id.15.846.
II λύγγα θηρατηρίαν dub. l. in S.Fr.474.1.
German (Pape)
[Seite 67] υγγός, ἡ, der Schlucken; Thuc. 2, 49, παῦσαί με τῆς λυγγός Plat. Conv. 185 d, wo er auch sagt τυχεῖν αὐτῷ τινα λύγγα ἐπιπεπτωκυῖαν. – Auch das Schluchzen, Weinen, Sp. λυγκός, ὁ, ἡ, der Luchs; H. h. 18, 24; βαλιαί, Eur. Alc. 582; Opp. Cyn. 3, 85; Arist. u. A. – Spätere scheinen den gen. auch λυγγός gebildet zu haben, s. Jacobs Anth. Pal. p. 91.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1γκός (ὁ) :
lynx, loup cervier, animal.
Étymologie: R. Λυχ, briller, à cause des yeux perçants du lynx.
2γγός (ἡ) :
hoquet.
Étymologie: R. Λυγ, sangloter.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λύγξ: γγός ἡ λύζω икота Thuc., Plat.
γκός ὁ зоол. рысь HH, Xen., Eur. etc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λύγξ: ὁ, ἡ, γεν. λυγκὸς (λύγγα ἐν Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 855 εἶναι ἡμαρτημ. γραφ. ἀντὶ λύγκα)· σαρκοφάγον τι ζῷον, Felis lynx, Ὁμ. Ὕμν. 18. 24· βαλιαὶ λύγκες Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 579, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 2. 1, 33, κτλ. (Ἀρχ. Γερμ. luhs, Γερμ. luchs, Λιθ. luszis). - Πρβλ. Ἡρῳδιαν. Β΄, 758. 32.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
(I)
ο (Α λύγξ, -γκός, και -γγός, ο, η)
βλ. λύγκας.
(II)
ο (Α λύγξ, -γγός, η, και, σπαν., ο)
λόξυγγας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. λυγγ- του λύζω. (Για τη σχέση μεταξύ λύζω και λύγξ βλ. λύζω)].
Greek Monotonic
λύγξ: ἡ, γεν. λυγγός (λύζω)· σπασμωδική πάθηση του λάρυγγα, λόξυγγας, λύγξκενή, μάταιη σύσπαση για εμετό, χωρίς δηλ. να ακολουθήσει κένωση στομάχου, σε Θουκ.
• λύγξ: ὁ, ἡ, γεν. λυγκός, κάποιο σαρκοφάγο ζώο, σε Ευρ., κ.λπ.
Frisk Etymological English
1
Meaning: hiccup
See also: s. λύζω.
2 λυγκός (-γγός)
Grammatical information: m. f.
Meaning: lynx (h. Hom. 19, 24, E., Arist., Thphr., Ael.).
Other forms: λυγγός E. fr. 683.
Compounds: As 1. member in λυκό-λυγξ wolflynx (pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον (λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. kind of amber (Thphr., Delos IIIa), s. v.
Derivatives: λυγκίον dimin. (Callix.), λύγγιος of the lynx (Edict. Diocl.). On ambivalent PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; from there λυγκεύς as name of an eyesalve (medic.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur. substr.
Etymology: Old name of the lynx, found also in Armenian, German and Balto-Slavic. Except for the nasal λύγξ has a counterpart in Lith. consonant stem lūš-ų (gen. pl.), with as innovation the i-stem lū́š-is. The same transformation show the Slav. words, which however through influence of an other word (*rysъ sotted, red?) got an initial r-: Russ. rýsь etc. Also elsewhere transformstions have occurred: with thematic vowel in Swed. lō lynx (PGm. *luh-a-, IE *luḱ-o-); with s-sufflx in Westgermanic: OHG luhs, OE lox (cf. Germ. Fuchs, OE fox); with n-suffix in Arm. lus-an-un-k` (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., which also supposes old full grade (IE *leuḱ- or louḱ-). The Arm. n-fomation might be connected somehow with the Greek nasalinfix, which reappers also in Lith. dial. (Zem.) lųnšis. - Details and further connections in Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь. - Fur. 121 adduces considerations that show that it is in origin a non-IE word. The word has been connected with the root *leuḱ- see and would refer to the sharp sight of the animal. But this cannot explain the long u of Balto-Slavic. Nor can the -n- be explained; nor the g of Gr. λύγγ-ιος. So the word is non-IE, prob. a loan from a Eur. substratum. - I see no reason to connect the gloss λουνόν λαμπρόν H. The PN Λυγκεύς may be cognate or not. S. also λυγγούριον.
Middle Liddell
1
a lynx, Eur., etc.
2 λύζω
a spasmodic affection of the throat, hiccough, hiccup, λ. κενή an ineffectual retching, nothing being thrown off the stomach, Thuc.
Frisk Etymology German
λύγξ: 1.
{lúgks}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Schlucken
See also: s. λύζω.
Page 2,141
2. λυγκός (-γγός)
{lúgks}
Grammar: m. f.
Meaning: Luchs (h. Hom. 19, 24, E., Arist., Thphr., Ael. usw.).
Composita: Als Vorderglied in λυκόλυγξ Wolfluchs (Pap. in Sb. Heidelb. 1923: 2, 14, 13); λυγγούριον (λυγκ-, λιγκ- u. a.) n. Art Bernstein (Thphr., Delos IIIa, Str. usw.), subst. Bahuvrihi von λύγξ und οὖρον, weil der betr. Stein als aus dem Urin des Luchses entstanden galt.
Derivative: Davon λυγκίον Demin. (Kallix.), λύγγιος vom Luchs (Edict. Diocl.). Zum mehrdeutigen PN Λυγκεύς (Hdt., Pi. u. a.) s. Boßhardt 130f.; davon λυγκεύς als Ben. einer Augensalbe (Mediz.).
Etymology: Alter Name des Luchses, der auch im Armenischen, Germanischen und Baltoslavischen erhalten ist. Bis auf den Nasal hat λύγξ ein Seitenstück im lit. Konsonantstamm lūš-ų (Gen. pl.), wozu als Neubildung der i-Stamm lū́š-is. Dieselbe Umbildung zeigen die slav. Wörter, die aber durch Beeinflussung eines anderen Wortes (*rysъ scheckig, rot?) ein anlaut. r- erhielten: russ. rýsь usw. Auch sonst sind Umbildungen eingetreten: mit thematischem Vokal in schwed. lō Luchs (urg. *luh-a-, idg. *luḱ-o-); mit s-Sufflx im Westgermanischen: ahd. luhs, ags. lox (vgl. dt. Fuchs, ags. fox); mit n-Suffix in arm. lus-an-un-k‘ (ἅπ. εἰρ.) pl., das außerdem alte Hochstufe (idg. *leuḱ- od. louḱ-) voraussetzt. Die arm. n-Bildung dürfte mit dem griech. Nasalinfix, das übrigens auch in lit. dial. (zem.) lųnšis erscheint, irgendwie zusammenhängen. — Einzelheiten m. Lit. und weiteren Anknüpfungversuchen bei Bq, WP. 2, 411 f., Pok. 690, Fraenkel Wb. s. lū́šis, Vasmer Wb. s. rýsь.
Page 2,141-142
Léxico de magia
ὁ lince γενοῦ μοι λύγξ, ἀετός, ὄφις sé para mí un lince, un águila, una serpiente (en una invocación a la divinidad) P XIII 881
Translations
lynx
Akkala Sami: ilbas; Albanian: lubardha, rrëqebull, luqërbull, dac; Algonquin: pijiw; Arabic: وَشَق; Armenian: լուսան; Asturian: lince, llince; Azerbaijani: vaşaq; Bashkir: һеләүһен; Basque: katamotz; Belarusian: рысь, рыся; Breton: liñs; Bulgarian: рис; Catalan: linx; Central Sierra Miwok: tolˑomˑa-; Cherokee: ᎬᎮ; Chinese Mandarin: 猞猁, 山貓, 山猫; Chuvash: ҫӳлевӗҫ; Cree: ᐱᔔ, pishuu; Czech: rys; Danish: los; Dutch: lynx; Elfdalian: luo; Esperanto: linko; Estonian: ilves; Faroese: geypa; Finnish: ilves; French: lynx, loup-cervier; Old French: luberne; Friulian: linç; Galician: lobicán, loberno, lobo rabaz, lince; Georgian: ფოცხვერი; German: Luchs; Greek: λύγκας; Ancient Greek: λύγξ; Greenlandic: qitsuarsuk; Hebrew: שֻׁנָּר / שונר; Hindi: लिंक्स, बनबिलाव; Hungarian: hiúz; Icelandic: gaupa; Interlingua: lynce; Inupiaq: niutuuyiq; Irish: lincse; Italian: lince; Japanese: ヤマネコ, 山猫, オオヤマネコ, 大山猫, リンクス; Kalmyk: шилүсн; Kazakh: сілеусін, ілбиін, інсін; Komi-Zyrian: рысь, вӧркань; Korean: 스라소니; Kurdish Central Kurdish: وەشەک; Kyrgyz: сүлөөсүн; Ladin: lustrel; Latgalian: mežakačs; Latin: lynx, chama; Latvian: lūsis; Lithuanian: lūšis; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: lokks, los; German Low German: luks, loss, Los; Luxembourgish: Luchs, Luuss; Macedonian: рис; Maltese: linċi; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠯᡠᠨ; Mansi: во̄р кати; Mari Eastern Mari: шурмаҥше; Western Mari: сырмы; Mingrelian: ფორცხოლი; Mongolian: шилүүс; Montagnais: pishu; Nanai: тугде; Navajo: náshdóí łibáhígíí; Northern Sami: albbas; Norwegian Bokmål: gaupe; Nynorsk: gaupe; Occitan: linx; Ojibwe: bizhiw; Old Church Slavonic: рꙑсь; Old English: lox; Ottawa: bzhiw; Persian: وشق, سیاهگوش; Polish: ryś; Portuguese: lince; Quechua: linsi; Romani: divlio-murtano, divlio-mutsa; Romanian: linx, râs; Romansch: luf tscherver; Russian: рысь; Sardinian: linci, lintze; Scottish Gaelic: lioncs; Selkup: ӱнҗ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: рис; Roman: ris; Sicilian: linci; Slovak: rys; Slovene: ris; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: rys; Upper Sorbian: rys; Southern Sami: råate; Spanish: lince; Swahili: linksi; Swedish: lo, lodjur; Tagalog: linse; Tajik: силовсин, вашақ; Thai: ลิงซ์; Turkish: vaşak; Udmurt: балян; Ukrainian: рись; Uyghur: سۈلەيسۈن; Uzbek: silovsin; Venetian: lenze; Vietnamese: linh miêu; Volapük: lünk; Welsh: lyncs; West Frisian: lynks; Yakut: бэдэр; Zazaki: vasağ, liniks, lusan
hiccup
Albanian: lemzë; Arabic: حَازُوقَة, فُوَاق; Egyptian Arabic: زغطة; Gulf Arabic: بفاق, بو فاق; Hijazi Arabic: فهيقة; Moroccan Arabic: فواقة; Armenian: զկռտոց; Aromanian: sugljits; Asturian: hipu, sollutu, relluezu, sipu; Balinese: ᬘᭂᬓᬸᬢᬦ᭄; Basque: zotin; Belarusian: ікаўка; Bikol Central: sinok; Bulgarian: хълцане; Burmese: ကြို့ထိုးခြင်း; Calabrian Greek: sogliuttu, suggiuttu; Catalan: singlot; Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎫᏯᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 打思肊; Mandarin: 打嗝（兒）, 打嗝（儿）, 呃逆; Crimean Tatar: qıltıq, çıqrıq; Czech: škytnutí, škytavka; Danish: hikke, hik; Dutch: hik; Dzongkha: ཧིག་ཀུ; Esperanto: singulto; Estonian: luksumine, luksatus; Faroese: hist, histi, histan; Finnish: hikka, nikotus; French: hoquet; Friulian: sangloç; Galician: salouco, impo; Georgian: სლოკინი; German: Schluckauf; Alemannic German: hitsgi, glugsi; Ghotuo: !x!x!x; Greek: λόξιγκας; Ancient Greek: λύγξ; Hebrew: שיהוק; Hindi: हिचकी; Hungarian: csuklás; Icelandic: hiksti; Ido: hipo; Ilocano: saiddek; Indonesian: cegukan; Irish: fail, snag; Italian: singhiozzo, singulto; Japanese: しゃっくり, ヒック; Kapampangan: siguk; Karachay-Balkar: zukko; Kazakh: ықылық; Khmer: ត្អើក; Kikuyu: mwegetho Korean: 딸꾹질; Koyraboro Senni: heku; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نِزگەرە; Laki: نِزگیرە; Latgalian: klikss; Latin: singultus; Latvian: žagas; Lingala: esékúséku, liséséku; Lithuanian: žagsulys; Malagasy: solavady; Malayalam: ഇക്കിൾ; Maltese: sulluzzu; Maori: tokopuhake; Marathi: उचकी; Mon: လှိုက်; Mongolian: ᠵᠣᠭᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ, зогьсолт; Neapolitan: selluzzo, segliùzzo; Norwegian: hikke; Old English: sogoþa, ælfsogoþa; Persian: سکسکه, هکه, هکک; Polish: czkawka; Portuguese: soluço; Quechua: hik'iy; Romanian: sughiț; Russian: икота; Sanskrit: हिक्का; Sicilian: sugghiuzzu; Slovak: čkavka, štikútavka, čkanie; Slovene: kolc, kolcanje; Spanish: hipo, singulto; Sranan Tongo: tikotiko; Swedish: hickning; Tagalog: sinok, sigok, siyok; Tamil: விக்கல்; Tatar: oçqılıq; Telugu: ఎక్కిళ్ళు; Thai: สะอึก; Turkish: hıçkırık; Ukrainian: гикавка, икавка, і́кавка; Venetian: sangiuto, sangiut, sangioto, sangiot; Vietnamese: cái nấc; Welsh: ig; Yiddish: שלוקערץ }}