αἴρω: Difference between revisions

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{{Thayer
{{Thayer
|txtha=([[contracted]] from the poetic [[ἀείρω]]); [[future]] [[ἀρῶ]] 1st aorist [[ἦρα]], infinitive [[ἆραι]], impv [[ἆρον]]; [[perfect]] ἠρκα (αἴρομαι); [[perfect]] ἤρμαι ([[ἤρθην]]; (on the [[rejection]] of the iota subscript in these tenses [[see]] [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., pp. 413,439; (Winer's Grammar, 47 (46))); 1future [[ἀρθήσομαι]]; (from [[Homer]] [[down]]); in the Sept. [[generally]] equivalent to נָשָׂא; to [[lift]] up, [[raise]].<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[raise]] up;<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[raise]] from the [[ground]], [[take]] up: stones, to [[raise]] [[upward]], [[elevate]], [[lift]] up: the [[hand]], [[τήν]] ψυχήν, to [[raise]] the [[mind]], equivalent to [[excite]], [[affect]] [[strongly]] ([[with]] a [[sense]] of [[fear]], [[hope]], [[joy]], [[grief]], etc.); in to [[draw]] up: a [[fish]], ἀνασπᾶν, σκάφην, τάς ἀγκύρας; cf. Kuinoel at the [[passage]]; (Winer s Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, 146 (127)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[take]] [[upon]] [[oneself]] and [[carry]] [[what]] has been [[raised]], to [[bear]]: τινα [[ἐπί]] [[χειρῶν]], Prayer of Manasseh , [[ζυγόν]], [[τόν]] σταυρόν, Matt. ( R L brackets); λίθον) to [[carry]] [[with]] [[one]], (A. V. [[take]]): αἴρεσθαι.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bear]] [[away]] [[what]] has been [[raised]], [[carry]] [[off]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[move]] from its [[place]]: ἄρθητι be thou taken up, removed (Buttmann, 52 (45)), [[namely]], from [[thy]] [[place]]); Rec.); to [[take]] [[off]] or [[away]] [[what]] is [[attached]] to [[anything]]: to [[remove]]: ἀρθῇ should be [[read]] for Rec. ἐξαρθῇ); tropically: faults, [[τήν]] ἁμαρτίαν, αἴρειν [[ἁμάρτημα]], [[ἀνόμημα]], τάς ἁμαρτίας [[ἡμῶν]] αἴρειν is to [[cause]] [[our]] sins to [[cease]], i. e., [[that]] we no [[longer]] [[sin]], [[while]] we [[enter]] [[into]] fellowship [[with]] Christ, [[who]] is [[free]] from [[sin]], and [[abide]] in [[that]] fellowship, cf. to [[carry]] [[off]]; [[carry]] [[away]] [[with]] [[one]]: to [[appropriate]] [[what]] is taken: to [[take]] [[away]] from [[another]] [[what]] is his or [[what]] is committed to him, to [[take]] by [[force]]: τί [[ἀπό]] [[with]] the genitive of [[person]], Mark 4:(to [[take]] and [[apply]] to [[any]] [[use]]: to [[take]] from [[among]] the [[living]], [[either]] by a [[natural]] [[death]], ἐκ [[τοῦ]] κόσμου [[take]] [[away]] from [[contact]] [[with]] the [[world]]), or by [[violence]], [[ἀπό]] τῆς γῆς, αἴρεται [[ἀπό]] τῆς γῆς ἡ [[ζῶν]] [[αὐτοῦ]], of a [[bloody]] [[death]] inflicted [[upon]] [[one]], to [[take]] [[out]] of the [[way]], [[destroy]]: [[χειρόγραφον]], [[cause]] to [[cease]]: [[τήν]] κρίσιν, [[ἀπαίρω]], [[ἐξαίρω]], [[ἐπαίρω]], [[μεταίρω]], [[συναίρω]], [[ὑπεραίρω]].)  
|txtha=([[contracted]] from the poetic [[ἀείρω]]); [[future]] [[ἀρῶ]] 1st aorist [[ἦρα]], infinitive [[ἆραι]], impv [[ἆρον]]; [[perfect]] ἠρκα (αἴρομαι); [[perfect]] ἤρμαι ([[ἤρθην]]; (on the [[rejection]] of the iota subscript in these tenses [[see]] [[Alexander]] Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., pp. 413,439; (Winer's Grammar, 47 (46))); 1future [[ἀρθήσομαι]]; (from [[Homer]] [[down]]); in the Sept. [[generally]] equivalent to נָשָׂא; to [[lift]] up, [[raise]].<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[raise]] up;<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[raise]] from the [[ground]], [[take]] up: stones, to [[raise]] [[upward]], [[elevate]], [[lift]] up: the [[hand]], [[τήν]] ψυχήν, to [[raise]] the [[mind]], equivalent to [[excite]], [[affect]] [[strongly]] ([[with]] a [[sense]] of [[fear]], [[hope]], [[joy]], [[grief]], etc.); in to [[draw]] up: a [[fish]], ἀνασπᾶν, σκάφην, τάς ἀγκύρας; cf. Kuinoel at the [[passage]]; (Winer s Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, 146 (127)).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[take]] [[upon]] [[oneself]] and [[carry]] [[what]] has been [[raised]], to [[bear]]: τινα [[ἐπί]] [[χειρῶν]], Prayer of Manasseh , [[ζυγόν]], [[τόν]] σταυρόν, Matt. ( R L brackets); λίθον) to [[carry]] [[with]] [[one]], (A. V. [[take]]): αἴρεσθαι.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[bear]] [[away]] [[what]] has been [[raised]], [[carry]] [[off]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> to [[move]] from its [[place]]: ἄρθητι be thou taken up, removed (Buttmann, 52 (45)), [[namely]], from [[thy]] [[place]]); Rec.); to [[take]] [[off]] or [[away]] [[what]] is [[attached]] to [[anything]]: to [[remove]]: ἀρθῇ should be [[read]] for Rec. ἐξαρθῇ); tropically: faults, [[τήν]] ἁμαρτίαν, αἴρειν [[ἁμάρτημα]], [[ἀνόμημα]], τάς ἁμαρτίας [[ἡμῶν]] αἴρειν is to [[cause]] [[our]] sins to [[cease]], i. e., [[that]] we no [[longer]] [[sin]], [[while]] we [[enter]] [[into]] fellowship [[with]] Christ, [[who]] is [[free]] from [[sin]], and [[abide]] in [[that]] fellowship, cf. to [[carry]] [[off]]; [[carry]] [[away]] [[with]] [[one]]: to [[appropriate]] [[what]] is taken: to [[take]] [[away]] from [[another]] [[what]] is his or [[what]] is committed to him, to [[take]] by [[force]]: τί [[ἀπό]] [[with]] the genitive of [[person]], Mark 4:(to [[take]] and [[apply]] to [[any]] [[use]]: to [[take]] from [[among]] the [[living]], [[either]] by a [[natural]] [[death]], ἐκ [[τοῦ]] κόσμου [[take]] [[away]] from [[contact]] [[with]] the [[world]]), or by [[violence]], [[ἀπό]] τῆς γῆς, αἴρεται [[ἀπό]] τῆς γῆς ἡ [[ζῶν]] [[αὐτοῦ]], of a [[bloody]] [[death]] inflicted [[upon]] [[one]], to [[take]] [[out]] of the [[way]], [[destroy]]: [[χειρόγραφον]], [[cause]] to [[cease]]: [[τήν]] κρίσιν, [[ἀπαίρω]], [[ἐξαίρω]], [[ἐπαίρω]], [[μεταίρω]], [[συναίρω]], [[ὑπεραίρω]].)  
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|lsmtext='''αἴρω:''' (Επικ. και ποιητ. [[ἀείρω]], βλ. αυτ.), μέλ. [[ἀρῶ]] [ᾰ], που πρέπει να διακριθεί από το [[ἀρῶ]] [ᾱ], συνηρ. του [[ἀερῶ]], μέλ. του [[ἀείρω]]· αόρ. αʹ [[ἦρα]], προστ. [[ἆρον]], βʹ ενικ. υποτ. [[ἄρῃς]], ευκτ. βʹ ενικ. [[ἄρειας]], μτχ. [[ἄρας]] [ᾱ]· παρακ. [[ἦρκα]]· γʹ πληθ. υπερσ. <i>ἤρκεσαν</i> — Μέσ., παρατ. <i>ᾐρόμην</i>, μέλ. [[ἀροῦμαι]] [ᾰ], ποιητ. [[ἀρέομαι]]· αόρ. αʹ [[ἠράμην]]· στους Επικ. ποιητές, επίσης, αόρ. βʹ [[ἀρόμην]] [ᾰ], Επικ. βʹ ενικ. υποτ. [[ἄρηαι]], γʹ ενικ. [[ἄρηται]]· ευκτ. [[ἀροίμην]], απαρ. [[ἀρέσθαι]], μτχ. [[ἀρόμενος]]· παρακ. (με Μέσ. [[σημασία]]) [[ἦρμαι]] — Παθ., μέλ. [[ἀρθήσομαι]], αόρ. αʹ [[ἤρθην]], παρακ. [[ἦρμαι]], [[αλλά]] με Μέσ. [[σημασία]], σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">Α.</b> Ενεργ.,<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[σηκώνω]], [[υψώνω]], [[ανυψώνω]], [[ανασηκώνω]], [[εγείρω]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.· αἴρειν [[βῆμα]], [[βαδίζω]], [[περπατώ]], σε Ευρ.· αἴρειν [[σημεῖον]], κάνω [[σήμα]], [[σινιάλο]], σε Ξεν. — Παθ. [[ανέρχομαι]], αναβιβάζομαι, [[ανεβαίνω]] [[ψηλά]], στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται [[συχνά]] για στρατεύματα και πλοία, [[αἴρω]] [[τὰς]] [[ναῦς]], [[απομακρύνω]] τα πλοία απ' την [[ξηρά]], σε Θουκ.· επίσης ως αμτβ., είμαι [[έτοιμος]] για [[αναχώρηση]], [[ξεκινώ]], [[αναχωρώ]]· [[ἆραι]] τῷ στρατῷ, στον ίδ.· ομοίως σε Μέσ. και Παθ., σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[υποφέρω]], [[βαστώ]], [[υφίσταμαι]]· [[μόρον]], σε Αισχύλ.· [[ἆθλον]], σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">III. 1.</b> [[ανυψώνω]], [[εξυμνώ]], [[εκθειάζω]], σε Αισχύλ.· λέγεται για [[πάθη]], [[εξερεθίζω]], [[εξάπτω]], [[αυξάνω]], [[διεγείρω]]· [[ὑψοῦ]] αἴρειν θυμόν, εξάπτομαι διαρκώς όλο και περισσότερο, σε Σοφ.· αἴρειν [[θάρσος]], [[αντλώ]], [[παίρνω]] [[θάρρος]], σε Ευρ. κ.λπ. — Παθ., οὐκ ἤρθη [[νοῦν]] ἐς ἀτασθαλίην, σε Σιμων.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[εξυψώνω]] με [[λόγια]], [[εγκωμιάζω]], [[εκθειάζω]], [[υμνώ]], [[μεγαλύνω]], σε Ευρ., Δημ.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> [[αφαιρώ]], [[απομακρύνω]], [[μετακινώ]], σε Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.· [[βγάζω]] από τη [[μέση]], [[φονεύω]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη <b>Β.</b> Μέσ.,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> με Παθ. παρακ. [[ἦρμαι]] (βλ. ανωτ.), [[λαμβάνω]], [[αποκομίζω]] [[κάτι]] για τον εαυτό μου ή [[αποκομίζω]] ό,τι μου ανήκει· [[αποσπώ]], [[κερδίζω]], [[αποκτώ]]· [[κλέος]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>ἀέθλια</i> (λέγεται για άλογα), στο ίδ.· [[κῦδος]], σε Όμηρ.· απ' όπου, [[απλώς]] [[λαμβάνω]], [[παίρνω]], [[δέχομαι]]· [[ἕλκος]] [[ἀρέσθαι]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· επίσης, <i>δειλίαν ἀρεῖ</i>, θα επισύρεις την [[κατηγορία]] της δειλίας, σε Σοφ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> [[παίρνω]] πάνω μου, [[υφίσταμαι]], [[υποφέρω]], [[σηκώνω]], σε Ομήρ. Ιλ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[αναλαμβάνω]], [[επιχειρώ]], [[αρχίζω]], [[ξεκινώ]]· <i>πόλεμον</i>, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.· φυγὴν [[ἀρέσθαι]], Λατ. fugam capere, σε Αισχύλ.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[ανεγείρω]], αναψύνω· <i>σωτῆρά τινι</i>, σε Σοφ.· λέγεται για ήχο, <i>αἴρεσθαι φωνήν</i>, [[υψώνω]] τον τόνο της φωνής μου, σε Αριστοφ.
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