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ἀμαλδύνω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἀμαλδύνω:''' (ῡ)<b class="num">1)</b> разрушать, уничтожать ([[τεῖχος]] Hom.; ὑπὸ Διὸς ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι Arph.): ἀμαλδυνθεὶς χρόνῳ μορφήν Anth. обезображенный временем;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> расточать (χρήματά τινος Theocr.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> скрывать, прятать: ἀ. [[εἶδος]] HH менять свой вид. | |elrutext='''ἀμαλδύνω:''' (ῡ)<b class="num">1)</b> разрушать, уничтожать ([[τεῖχος]] Hom.; ὑπὸ Διὸς ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι Arph.): ἀμαλδυνθεὶς χρόνῳ μορφήν Anth. обезображенный временем;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> расточать (χρήματά τινος Theocr.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> скрывать, прятать: ἀ. [[εἶδος]] HH менять свой вид. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[destroy]], [[weaken]] (Il.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: One assumes a denominative from <b class="b3">*ἀμαλδύς</b>, which is further not known. The first question is whether the word has the same root as <b class="b3">βλαδύς</b> (q.v.). The <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> must then have been added after the privative formations (which always express some lack), but this is not very probable; influence of <b class="b3">ἀμαλός</b> is not very likely. - The form seems identical with Lat. [[mollis]] (< <b class="b2">*moldu̯is</b>) [[soft]], Skt. <b class="b2">mr̥dú-</b> id. Arm. [[meɫk]] [[weak]], [[soft]] shows no initial laryngeal for this group (Pok. 718). The absence of prothesis could point to substratal origin, but there are no other indications for this. - <b class="b3">μέλδομαι</b> <b class="b2">to smelt</b> is hardly cognate because of its meaning. However, it has a variant <b class="b3">ἀμέλδειν</b> showing the same problem as <b class="b3">ἀμαλδύνω</b> \/ <b class="b3">βλαδύς</b>. In this case we are certain of cognate forms with <b class="b2">s-</b>, OHG [[smelzan]]; does this point to <b class="b2">h₂m-</b>\/<b class="b2">sm-</b>? The question has not been solved. - <b class="b3">μαλθακός</b>, <b class="b3">μαλακός</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμαλός</b> and <b class="b3">ἀμβλύς</b> differ too much to be useful. Not here <b class="b3">βλέννα</b> and <b class="b3">μύλη</b>. | |||
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