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μολύνω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''μολύνω:''' (ῡ) [[μέλας]] (pf. pass. μεμόλυμμαι и μεμόλυσμαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> марать, пачкать (ἐαυτὸν τῷ πηλῷ Arst.): ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύνεσθαι Plat. коснеть в невежестве;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> осквернять (τινά Arph. и τι NT);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> недоваривать или недожаривать (τὰ μολυνόμενα δι᾽ ἀσθένειαν θερμότητος Arst.). | |elrutext='''μολύνω:''' (ῡ) [[μέλας]] (pf. pass. μεμόλυμμαι и μεμόλυσμαι)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> марать, пачкать (ἐαυτὸν τῷ πηλῷ Arst.): ἐν ἀμαθίᾳ μολύνεσθαι Plat. коснеть в невежестве;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> осквернять (τινά Arph. и τι NT);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> недоваривать или недожаривать (τὰ μολυνόμενα δι᾽ ἀσθένειαν θερμότητος Arst.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[defile]], [[stain]], [[sully]].<br />Other forms: mostly presentstem (Att.), <b class="b3">μολυνῶ</b>, <b class="b3">μολῦναι</b>, <b class="b3">-υνθῆναι</b> etc. (hell.).<br />Compounds: Also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μόλ-υνσις</b>, <b class="b3">-υσμός</b> [[defilement]], [[staining]] (LXX, Str.), <b class="b3">-υσμα</b> [[stain]] (late). <b class="b3">-υμμα</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (gloss.); <b class="b3">μολυνίη ἡ πυγή</b> H. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 40), <b class="b3">μόλυχνον δυσταλέον</b> (leg. <b class="b3">αὑσταλέον</b>?) H. -- Here also <b class="b3">Μολόεις</b> Boeot. rivern. ("the filthy", Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 232f.) from <b class="b3">*μόλος</b> (s.b.)?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Denominative in <b class="b3">-ύνω</b> from an unknown basis. After J. Schmidt KZ 32, 384 to Lith. <b class="b2">mul̃vė</b> [[mud]], [[mire]], <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> <b class="b2">cover with mire</b>; to geta greement also in the stemvowel, he assumes an original <b class="b3">*μαλύνω</b> (<b class="b3">αλ</b> = Lit. [[ul]] from IE <b class="b2">*l̥</b>). A comparison <b class="b3">*μαλύνω</b> : <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> with <b class="b3">-υν-</b> = <b class="b2">-vin-</b> from IE <b class="b2">-u̯n̥-</b> (thus Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237) is impossible, as <b class="b2">mul̃vinti</b> is a Lith. factitive of <b class="b2">mul̃vė</b>. Of the many other words for dark, impure colours, for [[dirt]], [[defile]], which have been assembled in WP. 2, 293f. and Pok. 720 f. under <b class="b2">*mel(ǝ</b>)-, here only Skt. <b class="b2">mála-</b> m. n. [[dirt]], [[muck]] is of interest, from which <b class="b2">malavant-</b> [[dirty]], formally = <b class="b3">Μολόεις</b>; on an agreeing <b class="b3">*μόλος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> [[dirty]] <b class="b3">μολ-ύνω</b> (cf. <b class="b3">αἰσχύ-νω</b>, <b class="b3">σκληρ-ύνω</b> etc.) and <b class="b3">Μολόεις</b> could have been built. -- Cf. <b class="b3">μέλας</b> and <b class="b3">μώλωψ</b>; cf Mayrhofer KEWA s. <b class="b2">málam</b>. - Fur. 227 compares <b class="b3">φολύνει μολύνει</b> H., which might point to a Pre-Greek word. | |||
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