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ἡνία: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[reins]], [[bridles]] (Hom., Hes., Pi.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἡνίαι</b> f. pl., also <b class="b3">-ία</b> sg. (posthom.), Dor. <b class="b3">ἁν-</b> (<b class="b3">ἀν-</b>)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc.[[anija]] \/[[anhiai]]\/, dat. pl. [[anijapi]]. So the neut. is secondary?<br />Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">ἡνί-οχος</b> "driver,", <b class="b2"> charioteer</b> (Il.; ep. also <b class="b3">-ῆα</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆες</b>, metr. conditioned) with <b class="b3">ἡνιοχ-ικός</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (ep. <b class="b3">-εύω</b>), <b class="b3">-ησις</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b>. As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">χρυσ-ήνιος</b> <b class="b2">with goldenen reins</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [48] <b class="b2">*h₂ensia</b> [[rein]]<br />Etymology: As Lac. <b class="b3">ἀνιοχίον</b> = <b class="b3">ἡνιοχέων</b> (IG 5 [1], 213) seems to point to original psilosis (origin of the aspir. unknown), <b class="b3">ἀνία</b> can go back on <b class="b3">*ἀνσία</b> and be identical with a Celtic word for [[rein]], MIr. <b class="b2">ē(i)si</b> pl. (< <b class="b2">*ansio-</b>). One connects further some Lat., Balt. and Germ. expressions for [[grip]], [[handle]], Lat. [[ānsa]] = Lith. <b class="b2">ąsà</b>, OWNo. [[æs]] f. (< <b class="b2">*ansiā</b>) <b class="b2">hole for shoe-strings</b> (because of the meaning very doubtful). - Walde Stand u. Aufgaben 153f. More in Bq., W.-Hofmann s. [[ānsa]], Puhvel Lang. 30, 456f. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: [[reins]], [[bridles]] (Hom., Hes., Pi.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἡνίαι</b> f. pl., also <b class="b3">-ία</b> sg. (posthom.), Dor. <b class="b3">ἁν-</b> (<b class="b3">ἀν-</b>)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc.[[anija]] \/[[anhiai]]\/, dat. pl. [[anijapi]]. So the neut. is secondary?<br />Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in <b class="b3">ἡνί-οχος</b> "driver,", <b class="b2"> charioteer</b> (Il.; ep. also <b class="b3">-ῆα</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆες</b>, metr. conditioned) with <b class="b3">ἡνιοχ-ικός</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (ep. <b class="b3">-εύω</b>), <b class="b3">-ησις</b>, <b class="b3">-εία</b>. As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">χρυσ-ήνιος</b> <b class="b2">with goldenen reins</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [48] <b class="b2">*h₂ensia</b> [[rein]]<br />Etymology: As Lac. <b class="b3">ἀνιοχίον</b> = <b class="b3">ἡνιοχέων</b> (IG 5 [1], 213) seems to point to original psilosis (origin of the aspir. unknown), <b class="b3">ἀνία</b> can go back on <b class="b3">*ἀνσία</b> and be identical with a Celtic word for [[rein]], MIr. <b class="b2">ē(i)si</b> pl. (< <b class="b2">*ansio-</b>). One connects further some Lat., Balt. and Germ. expressions for [[grip]], [[handle]], Lat. [[ānsa]] = Lith. <b class="b2">ąsà</b>, OWNo. [[æs]] f. (< <b class="b2">*ansiā</b>) <b class="b2">hole for shoe-strings</b> (because of the meaning very doubtful). - Walde Stand u. Aufgaben 153f. More in Bq., W.-Hofmann s. [[ānsa]], Puhvel Lang. 30, 456f. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=1<br />[[reins]], Hom., Hes., Pind. <br />2<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[bridle]] (in [[riding]]), the [[reins]] (in [[driving]]), like the Homeric [[ἡνία]] (τά) [[mostly]] in pl., Pind., etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Aesch.; in sg., ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph., χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις to [[give]] one's words [[free]] [[reins]], Plat.; τῆς Πυκνὸς τὰς ἡνίας παραδοῦναί τινι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> as a [[military]] [[term]], ἐφ' ἡνίαν to the [[left]], Plut. | |||
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