κτίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.23.6</span>, etc.: fut. -ίσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔκτῐσα <span class="bibl">Od.11.263</span>, etc.; poet. ἔκτισσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.), κτίσσα <span class="bibl">Il.20.216</span>, κτίσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>: pf. ἔκτῐκα <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.8, <span class="bibl">D.S.7.5</span>, <span class="bibl">15.13</span>:— Med., poet.aor. ἐκτίσσατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1.4</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκτής</b>- codd.):— Pass., fut. κτισθήσομαι Str.<span class="title">Chr.</span>5.38, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.56</span>: aor. ἐκτίσθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, etc.: pf. ἔκτισμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.9</span>:—<b class="b2">people</b> a country, <b class="b2">build houses and cities in</b> it, <b class="b3">κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην</b> Il.l.c.; <b class="b3">κ. χώρην, νῆσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.149</span>, <span class="bibl">3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of a city, <b class="b2">found, build</b>, <b class="b3">Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν</b> Od.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>, <span class="bibl">168</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>169</span> (iii B.C.); ἀποικίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>815</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be founded</b>, <b class="b3">Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν</b> <b class="b2">founded by emigrants from</b> Colophon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.16</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">7.153</span>, <span class="bibl">8.62</span>; <b class="b3">μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα</b> no <b class="b2">fixed</b> cities or walls, <span class="bibl">Id.4.46</span>; -ομένη πόλις Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.155 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἄλσος</b> <b class="b2">plant</b> a grove, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>; <b class="b3">βωμόν</b> <b class="b2">set up</b> an altar, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.42</span>; <b class="b3">ἑορτάν, ἀγῶνα</b>, <b class="b2">found, establish</b> it, ib.<span class="bibl">6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">10(11).25</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">τὸν Κύρνον . . κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα</b> <b class="b2">establish</b> his worship, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>; δαῖτάς τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>484</span> (Pass.); τάφον τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1101</span>; αἵρεσιν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.77 S.; σύνοδον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">produce, create, bring into being</b>, γόνῳ τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">bring about</b>, <b class="b3">τελευτήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>441</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span> l.c.; of painters, <b class="b3">δένδρεα . . καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας</b> Emp.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας</b> <b class="b2">having invented</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>715</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">make</b> so and so, ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>; ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">714</span>; ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>620</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">perpetrate</b> a deed, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 898</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">kséti</b> 'reside', <b class="b2">k[snull ]itís</b> ( = [[κτίσις]]) 'habitation'.)</span>