ψιλός: Difference between revisions

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|mdlsjtxt=ψῑλός, ή, όν<br />[[bare]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of [[land]], ψιλὴ [[ἄροσις]] a [[bare]] [[corn]]-[[field]], Il.; [[πεδίον]] [[μέγα]] τε καὶ ψιλόν Hdt.: c. gen., γῆ ψιλὴ δενδρέων [[land]] [[bare]] of trees, Hdt.:— ψιλὴ [[γεωργία]] the [[tillage]] of [[land]] for [[corn]], opp. to γ. πεφυτευμένη (for vines and olives), Arist.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of animals, stript of [[hair]] or feathers, [[bare]], [[smooth]], [[δέρμα]] Od.; [[ἶβις]] ψιλὴ κεφαλήν [[bald]] on the [[head]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], [[bare]], [[uncovered]], ψιλὸν ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν Soph.:—c. gen. [[bare]] of, separated from, ψιλὴ σώματος [[οὖσα]] [ἡ [[ψυχή]] Plat. b. [[bare]], stript of appendages, ψιλὴ [[τρόπις]] the [[bare]] [[keel]] with the planks [[torn]] from it, Od.; ψ. [[θρίδαξ]] a [[lettuce]] with the [[side]]-leaves pulled off, Hdt.; ψ. μάχαιραι swords without [[other]] [[arms]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> οἱ ψιλοί (sc. τῶν ὅπλων) soldiers without [[heavy]] [[armour]], [[light]] [[troops]], [[such]] as archers and slingers, opp. to ὁπλῖται, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; τὸ ψιλόν, opp. to τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, Xen.; ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν [[bare]]-headed, without [[helmet]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> ψιλὸς [[λόγος]] [[bare]] [[language]], i. e. [[prose]], as opp. to [[poetry]] [[which]] is clothed in [[metre]], Plat.; also, ψ. [[λόγος]] is a [[mere]] [[speech]], a [[speech]] [[unsupported]] by [[evidence]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ψιλὴ [[ποίησις]] [[mere]] [[poetry]], without [[music]], i. e. epic [[poetry]], as opp. to lyric, Plat.:—but, ψιλὴ [[μουσική]] [[instrumental]] [[music]] [[unaccompanied]] by the [[voice]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[Oedipus]] seems to [[call]] [[Antigone]] his ψιλὸν [[ὄμμα]], as [[being]] the one [[poor]] eye [[left]] him, Soph.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. [[ψιλῶς]], [[merely]], only, Plut.
|mdlsjtxt=ψῑλός, ή, όν<br />[[bare]],<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of [[land]], ψιλὴ [[ἄροσις]] a [[bare]] [[corn]]-[[field]], Il.; [[πεδίον]] [[μέγα]] τε καὶ ψιλόν Hdt.: c. gen., γῆ ψιλὴ δενδρέων [[land]] [[bare]] of trees, Hdt.:— ψιλὴ [[γεωργία]] the [[tillage]] of [[land]] for [[corn]], opp. to γ. πεφυτευμένη (for vines and olives), Arist.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of animals, stript of [[hair]] or feathers, [[bare]], [[smooth]], [[δέρμα]] Od.; [[ἶβις]] ψιλὴ κεφαλήν [[bald]] on the [[head]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[generally]], [[bare]], [[uncovered]], ψιλὸν ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν Soph.:—c. gen. [[bare]] of, separated from, ψιλὴ σώματος [[οὖσα]] [ἡ [[ψυχή]] Plat. b. [[bare]], stript of appendages, ψιλὴ [[τρόπις]] the [[bare]] [[keel]] with the planks [[torn]] from it, Od.; ψ. [[θρίδαξ]] a [[lettuce]] with the [[side]]-leaves pulled off, Hdt.; ψ. μάχαιραι swords without [[other]] [[arms]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> οἱ ψιλοί (sc. τῶν ὅπλων) soldiers without [[heavy]] [[armour]], [[light]] [[troops]], [[such]] as archers and slingers, opp. to ὁπλῖται, Hdt., Thuc., etc.; τὸ ψιλόν, opp. to τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, Xen.; ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν [[bare]]-headed, without [[helmet]], Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> ψιλὸς [[λόγος]] [[bare]] [[language]], i. e. [[prose]], as opp. to [[poetry]] [[which]] is clothed in [[metre]], Plat.; also, ψ. [[λόγος]] is a [[mere]] [[speech]], a [[speech]] [[unsupported]] by [[evidence]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> ψιλὴ [[ποίησις]] [[mere]] [[poetry]], without [[music]], i. e. epic [[poetry]], as opp. to lyric, Plat.:—but, ψιλὴ [[μουσική]] [[instrumental]] [[music]] [[unaccompanied]] by the [[voice]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[Oedipus]] seems to [[call]] [[Antigone]] his ψιλὸν [[ὄμμα]], as [[being]] the one [[poor]] eye [[left]] him, Soph.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. [[ψιλῶς]], [[merely]], only, Plut.
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|ftr='''ψιλός''': {psīlós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[kahl]], [[nackt]], [[glatt]], [[entblößt]] (seit ''I'' 580), m. ‘leicht- bewaffneter Soldat’ (ion. att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Wenige Kompp., z.B. [[ψιλόταπις]], -ιδος f. " Glatt -teppich", d.h. ‘Teppich, der auf der einen Seite glatt (und auf der anderen wollig) ist’ (hell. Pap.; Gegensatz ἀμφίταπις [[auf beiden Seiten wolliger Teppich]]); [[διάψιλος]] γῆ [[ganz nacktes]], [[unbewachsenes Land]] (Pap. II<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[ψιλότης]] f. [[Kahlheit]] (Hp., Arist., Plb. usw.). 2. -ής, -ῆτος m. (A.''Fr''. 732 M.), pl. -ῆται (Eust.; für -ῖται?) = [[γυμνής]], pl. auch -ῆται (-ῖται nach ὁπλῖται? Redard 42). 3. -αξ, -ακος m. [[der Kahle]] (Ar.''Fr''.891), auch als Bein. des Dionysos in Amyklai (Paus.; Björck Alpha impurum 48 u. 264). 4. ψιλεῖς m. pl. [[die ersten Choreuten]] (H., Suid.), nach der leichtbewaffneten Vorhut; s. Boßhardt 77, der kaum richtig ein vermittelndes *ψιλεύω ansetzt. 5. [[ψιλόω]], -όομαι, auch m. ἀπο-u.a., [[kahl machen]], [[bloßlegen]], [[entblößen]], Pass. [[kahl werden]], [[bloßgelegt]], [[entblößt werden]] (ion. att.) mit -ωσις (ἀπο-, περι-) f. [[das Bloßlegen]], [[Enthaarung]] (Mediz. u.a.), gramm. [[das Entfernen des Hauchs]], [[hauchlose Aussprache]] (Eust.), -ωμα n. [[kahler Zustand]] (Hp.), -ωτής [[der den Hauch abwirft]] (Tz.), -ωτικός (Gal., ''EM'', ''Eust''.). 6. -ίζομαι = -όομαι (D. C. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur großen Sippe von [[ψῆν]] mit λ-Suffix (vgl. [[ψωλός]]), zunächst zu [[ψίω]], ψῖχες, s.d.<br />'''Page''' 2,1138
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