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καρβάν: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: [[outlandish]], [[foreign]];<br />Other forms: acc. <b class="b3">-ᾶνα</b> (A. Supp. 129 [lyr.], H.), <b class="b3">κάρβανος</b> (A., Lyc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καρβάζειν</b>, <b class="b3">καρβαΐζειν</b>, <b class="b3">καρβανίζειν</b> = <b class="b3">βαρβαρίζειν</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Unknown. After Kretschmer Glotta 31, 250 from the place Qarbana (= Herakleion) in Egypt. Hommel Philol. 98, 132ff.: <b class="b3">καρβάν</b> = Hebr. identical with newtest. <b class="b3">κορβάν</b>, prop. <b class="b2">sacr. gift</b>, which became a surname for Phoenician merchants; hardly convincing, s. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 107. Perh. there is a relation with the name of the east-wind in Cyrene <b class="b3">Κάρβας</b>; Arist. Vent. 973b has: <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῶν Καρβανῶν τῶν κατὰ Φοινίκην</b>. Phoen. acc. to Thphr. Vent. 62. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 92f. from Hitt. <b class="b2">kuriu̯ana-</b>independent. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: ?<br />Meaning: [[outlandish]], [[foreign]];<br />Other forms: acc. <b class="b3">-ᾶνα</b> (A. Supp. 129 [lyr.], H.), <b class="b3">κάρβανος</b> (A., Lyc.)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καρβάζειν</b>, <b class="b3">καρβαΐζειν</b>, <b class="b3">καρβανίζειν</b> = <b class="b3">βαρβαρίζειν</b> H.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Orient.<br />Etymology: Unknown. After Kretschmer Glotta 31, 250 from the place Qarbana (= Herakleion) in Egypt. Hommel Philol. 98, 132ff.: <b class="b3">καρβάν</b> = Hebr. identical with newtest. <b class="b3">κορβάν</b>, prop. <b class="b2">sacr. gift</b>, which became a surname for Phoenician merchants; hardly convincing, s. E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 107. Perh. there is a relation with the name of the east-wind in Cyrene <b class="b3">Κάρβας</b>; Arist. Vent. 973b has: <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τῶν Καρβανῶν τῶν κατὰ Φοινίκην</b>. Phoen. acc. to Thphr. Vent. 62. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 92f. from Hitt. <b class="b2">kuriu̯ana-</b>independent. | ||
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|ftr='''καρβάν''': {karbán}<br />'''Forms''': Akk. -ᾶνα (A. ''Supp''. 129 [lyr.], H.), [[κάρβανος]] (A., Lyk.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[ausländisch]], [[fremd]];<br />'''Derivative''': davon καρβάζειν, καρβαΐζειν, καρβανίζειν = βαρβαρίζειν H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Erklärung strittig. Nach Kretschmer Glotta 31, 250 (m. weiterer Lit.) von dem Ort Qarbana (= Herakleion) in Ägypten, von dem aus vermutlich die von den Ägyptern kriegsgefangenen Danaer nach dem Peloponnes flüchteten. Ganz anders Hommel Philol. 98, 132ff.: [[καρβάν]] = hebr. neutest. κορβάν, eig. [[Opfergabe]], das als angeblicher Spitzname auf phönikische Kaufleute bezogen wäre; die dafür gegebene semantische Begründung ist kaum überzeugend.<br />'''Page''' 1,786 | |||
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