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{{Woodhouse1
{{Woodhouse1
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_57.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_57.jpg}}]]'''subs.'''
|Text=[[File:woodhouse_57.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_57.jpg}}]]
===substantive===


P. and V. [[νῶτον]] or pl.
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[νῶτον]] or pl.


[[of the back]]: P. and V. [[νωτιαῖος]] (Plat.).
of the [[back]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[νωτιαῖος]] ([[Plato]]).


of things: P. τὰ [[ὄπισθεν]].
of things: [[prose|P.]] [[τὰ ὄπισθεν]].


[[the back legs]]: P. τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη (Xen.).
[[the back legs]]: [[prose|P.]] [[τὰ ὀπίσθια σκέλη]] ([[Xenophon|Xen.]]).


[[at the back]], [[behind]], adv.: P. and V. [[ὄπισθεν]], [[ὀπίσω]], Ar. and P. [[κατόπιν]], [[ἐξόπισθεν]], V. ὄπισθε.
[[at the back]], [[behind]], adv.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὄπισθεν]], [[ὀπίσω]], [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[κατόπιν]], [[ἐξόπισθεν]], [[verse|V.]] [[ὄπισθε]].


[[in the rear]]: P. κατὰ νώτου.
[[in the rear]]: [[prose|P.]] [[κατὰ νώτου]].


[[on horseback]]: P. and V. ἐφʼ ἵππου.
[[on horseback]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐφ' ἵππου]].


[[on one's back]], adj.: P. and V. [[ὕπτιος]].
[[on one's back]], adj.: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὕπτιος]].


[[turn one's back]], v. intrans.: V. νωτίζειν.
[[turn one's back]], '''verb intransitive''': [[verse|V.]] [[νωτίζειν]].


[[they turned their backs in flight]]: V. πρὸς φυγὴν ἐνώτισαν (Eur., ''And.'' 1141).
[[they turned their backs in flight]]: [[verse|V.]] [[πρὸς φυγὴν ἐνώτισαν]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Andromache]]'' 1141).


[[bind]] (a [[person]]'s) [[hands]] [[behind]] his back: Ar. and P. [[ὀπίσω]] τὼ χεῖρε [[δεῖν]] (Ar., Lys. 434, and Dem. 356).
[[bind]] (a [[person]]'s) [[hands behind his back]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ὀπίσω τὼ χεῖρε δεῖν]] ([[Aristophanes|Ar.]], Lys. 434, and [[Demosthenes|Dem.]] 356).


[[binding his hands behind his back]]: P. τὼ χεῖρε περιαγαγὼν εἰς τοὔπισθεν (Lys. 94).
[[binding his hands behind his back]]: [[prose|P.]] τὼ χεῖρε περιαγαγὼν εἰς τοὔπισθεν (Lys. 94).


[[clasp one's hands behind one's back]]: P. τὼ χεῖρε εἰς τοὐπίσω συμπλέκειν (Thuc. 4, 4).
[[clasp one's hands behind one's back]]: [[prose|P.]] τὼ χεῖρε εἰς τοὐπίσω συμπλέκειν ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 4, 4).


[[why do you weep turning your back upon my face]]: V. τί μοι προσώπῳ [[νῶτον]] ἐγκλίνασα σόν δύρει (Eur., ''Hec.'' 739).
[[why do you weep turning your back upon my face]]: [[verse|V.]] [[τί μοι προσώπῳ νῶτον ἐγκλίνασα σόν δύρει]] ([[Euripides|Eur.]], ''[[Hecuba]]'' 739).


'''adv.'''
===adverb===


P. and V. [[πάλιν]], [[ἔμπαλιν]], εἰς τοὔπισθεν, P. εἰς τοὐπίσω, <V. ἄψορρον, or use adj., V. [[ἄψορρος]], [[παλίσσυτος]], [[παλίντροπος]], [[παλίμπλαγκτος]].
[[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πάλιν]], [[ἔμπαλιν]], [[εἰς τοὔπισθεν]], [[prose|P.]] [[εἰς τοὐπίσω]], <[[verse|V.]] [[ἄψορρον]], or use adj., [[verse|V.]] [[ἄψορρος]], [[παλίσσυτος]], [[παλίντροπος]], [[παλίμπλαγκτος]].


[[ago]]: P. and V. πρότερον.
[[ago]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[πρότερον]].


[[come back]], v. intrans.: P. and V. ἐπανέρχεσθαι; see [[return]].
[[come back]], '''verb intransitive''': [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἐπανέρχεσθαι]]; see [[return]].


[[give back]], v. trans.: P. and V. ἀποδιδόναι.
[[give back]], '''verb transitive''': [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀποδιδόναι]].


[[hang back]], v. intrans.: P. and V. ὀκνεῖν, κατοκνεῖν. μέλλειν; see [[hesitate]].
[[hang back]], '''verb intransitive''': [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὀκνεῖν]], [[κατοκνεῖν]]. μέλλειν; see [[hesitate]].


[[turn back]], v. trans.: P. and V. ἀποστρέφειν; v. intrans., P. and V. ἀποστρέφειν or pass., ὑποστρέφειν or pass.; see under [[turn]].
[[turn back]], '''verb transitive''': [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀποστρέφειν]]; '''verb intransitive''', [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀποστρέφειν]] or pass., [[ὑποστρέφειν]] or pass.; see under [[turn]].


'''v. trans.'''
===verb transitive===


[[back water]]: Ar. and P. ἀνακρούεσθαι (''Vesp.'' 399), P. κρούεσθαι πρύμναν.
[[back water]]: [[Aristophanes|Ar.]] and [[prose|P.]] [[ἀνακρούεσθαι]] (''[[Vespae]]'' 399), [[prose|P.]] [[κρούεσθαι πρύμναν]].


[[favour]]: P. and V. εὐνοεῖν (dat.).
[[favour]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[εὐνοεῖν]]; (dat.).


[[support]], [[confirm]]: P. βεβαιοῦν. V. intrans.
[[support]], [[confirm]]: [[prose|P.]] [[βεβαιοῦν]]. '''verb intransitive'''


[[go back]]: P. and V. ὑποστρέφειν or pass.
[[go back]]: [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ὑποστρέφειν]] or pass.


[[back out]] (of an [[undertaking]]): P. and V. ἀφίστασθαι (gen.), ἐξίστασθαι (gen.).
[[back out]] (of an [[undertaking]]): [[prose|P.]] and [[verse|V.]] [[ἀφίστασθαι]]; (gen.), [[ἐξίστασθαι]] (gen.).


[[back out of what one has said]]: P. ἐξαναχωρεῖν τὰ εἰρημένα (Thuc. 4, 28).
[[back out of what one has said]]: [[prose|P.]] [[ἐξαναχωρεῖν τὰ εἰρημένα]] ([[Thucydides|Thuc.]] 4, 28).
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