χάζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cause to retire;</b> Act. only in Hsch. and in compd. <b class="b3">ἀναχάζω</b> (also παραχάζω, προχάζω Hsch.), and in Ep. redupl. aor. <b class="b3">κέκᾰδον</b>, fut. <b class="b3">κεκᾰδήσω</b>:—<b class="b2">force to retire from, bereave</b> or <b class="b2">deprive of</b>, τοὺς . . θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών <span class="bibl">Il.11.334</span>; ἀριστῆας κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Od.21.153</span>,<span class="bibl">170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med., χάζομαι, <span class="bibl">Il.5.34</span>, etc.; imper. <b class="b3">χάζεο, χάζευ</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">440</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Cer.</span>54</span>: Ep. impf. χάζετο <span class="bibl">Il.16.736</span>, <span class="bibl">3</span> du. χαζέσθην <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1320</span>: fut. <b class="b3">χάσομαι</b>, Ep. χάσσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.13.153</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐχᾰσάμην</b>, Ep. 3sg. <b class="b3">χάσσατο</b> ib.<span class="bibl">193</span>, inf. χάσσασθαι <span class="bibl">12.172</span>; part. χασσάμενος <span class="bibl">13.148</span>, etc.: <b class="b3">κεκάδοντο</b> (for <b class="b3">κεχάδοντο</b>) 3pl. of redupl. aor. 2 <b class="b3">κεκαδόμην</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.4.497</span>, <span class="bibl">15.574</span>:—<b class="b2">give way, draw</b> or <b class="b2">shrink back, recoil</b>, freq. in Il. (never in Od.), χάζεο <span class="bibl">Il.5.440</span>; ὁ δὲ χασσάμενος πελεμίχθη <span class="bibl">4.535</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὅ γε</b> πάμπαν χάζετ' <span class="bibl">12.407</span>; ἂψ δ' ἑτάρων εἰς ἔθνος ἐχάζετο <span class="bibl">3.32</span>, al.; αἰὲν ὀπίσσω χάζοντο <span class="bibl">5.702</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.160</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R. 1</span>.c., Call. l.c., <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>48.618</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., <b class="b2">draw back</b> or <b class="b2">retire from</b>, πυλάων χάσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.12.172</span>; χάζοντο κελεύθου <span class="bibl">11.504</span>; χάζεσθε μάχης <span class="bibl">15.426</span>; μίνυνθα δὲ χάζετο δουρός <span class="bibl">11.539</span>; ὁ δὲ χάσσατ' ὀπίσσω νεκρῶν <span class="bibl">13.193</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.357</span>; less freq. with a Prep., χ. ἐκ βελέων <span class="bibl">16.122</span>; χάσσονται ὑπ' ἔγχεος <span class="bibl">13.153</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δὴν χάζετο φωτός</b> nor in truth <b class="b2">was he</b> (or <b class="b2">it</b>, the stone) <b class="b2">far from</b> the man, i.e. nearly hit him, <span class="bibl">16.736</span>. Poet., and mainly Ep., exc. in the compds. <b class="b3">ἀνα-, δια-χάζομαι</b> (qq. vv.).—<b class="b3">οὐχ ἅζομαι, οὐχ ἅζεται</b> (not <b class="b3">οὐ χάζ-</b>), shd. be written in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1116</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alc.</span> 326</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>389</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1324.png Seite 1324]] selten, od. nur im comp. [[ἀναχάζω]], gew. med. χάζομαι, fut. χάσομαι, ep. auch χάσσομαι, aor. ἐχασάμην, ep. χάσσασθαι, u. (κεκαδόμην) [[κεκάδοντο]], Il. 4, 497. 15, 574, – <b class="b2">weichen</b>, sich zurückziehen, fliehen; oft in der Il., nie in der Od.; χώρησεν δ' ἄρα τυτθὸν ἐπάλξιος· οὐδ' ὅγε [[πάμπαν]] χάζετο, Iliad. 12, 406; χάζεσθαι ἑτάρων εἰς [[ἔθνος]], u. öfter; auch ἂψ χάζομαι, 3, 32. 11, 585. 14, 408 u. sonst; [[ὀπίσω]] χάζεσθαι 5, 702. 18, 160; c. gen., οὐκ ἐθέλουσι πυλάων χάσσασθαι, vom Thore weichen, 12, 172; κελεύθου 11, 504. 12, 262; φωτός 16, 736; νεκρῶν 13, 193. 17, 357; μάχης 14, 426; δουρός 11, 539; auch ἐκ βελέων, 16, 122; ὑπ' ἔγχεος 13, 153; sp. D., [[μηκέτι]] νῦν χάζεσθε, φίλοι, πάτρηνδε νέεσθαι Ap. Rh. 4, 190. – Bei den att. Dichtern c. inf. = sich scheuen, anstehen, δὶς [[θανεῖν]] οὐ χάζομαι Eur. Or. 1114, wie Alc. 336 Heracl. 600, wo aber Elmsl. u. Monk οὐχ [[ἅζομαι]] vorziehen, wie der Schol. erkl. οὐκ εὐλαβοῦμαι. – Von der ursprünglich factitiven Bdtg des act. finden sich bei Hom. noch fut. [[κεκαδήσω]] u. aor. κέκαδον, machen, daß Einer von Etwas weicht, berauben, πολλοὺς [[τόδε]] [[τόξον]] κεκαδήσει θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς Od. 21, 153. 170, wird sie des Lebens berauben, wie θυμοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς κεκαδών Il. 11, 334, wo Eust. erkl. ὑποχωρῆσαι ποιήσας, Hesych. στερήσας. Andere ziehen diese Form zu [[κήδω]], wie das unter diesem Worte angeführte [[κεκαδήσομαι]], u. erkl., wie Passow, um das Leben betrüben, d. i. berauben, weil ja das Leben das Liebste ist. – In Bezug auf die Prosa siehe die compp. ἀναχ., διαχ.