χυμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, (χέω) used much <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> like [[χυλός]], though sts. distd. fr. it (v. <b class="b3">χυλός</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">juice</b> of plants, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.6.3</span> (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60a</span>, <span class="bibl">60b</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a13</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">596b17</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.1.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">animal juices</b>, 'humours', <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 556b22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>676a16</span>; <b class="b2">juice</b> in a wider sense covering <span class="bibl">1.1</span> and <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 380b2</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">32</span>: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 2.45</span>, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal.6.258; <b class="b3">πέψαι τοὺς χ</b>. ib.253. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χυμός· σίελος</b>, Hsch. (<b class="b3">αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις</b> include <b class="b3">πτύσματα</b> in Gal.16.644). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">flavour</b>, ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>245a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 356a13</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>414b11</span>: but not of the <b class="b2">action of causing taste</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">426a15</span>; ἰχθῦν... ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Arched.2.9</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀσμαί, χρόαι</b>, Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός 11 (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>): several varieties distd. by <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.4.1</span>, cf. Plu.2.913b.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1385.png Seite 1385]] ὁ, <b class="b2">Saft</b>, Flüssigkeit; Soph. frg. 162; Archedic. bei Ath. VII, 292 f (V. 9); Plat. Tim. 59 e; bes. der <b class="b2">Geschmack</b>, sowohl der Sinn des Geschmackes, als die Eigenschaft eines das Organ des Geschmackes durch seinen Saft afficirenden feuchten Körpers; so Arist. de anim. 3, 2 de sens. 1 u. öfter; die Griechen nahmen 9 Arten des Geschmackes an, [[ἁλμυρός]], [[πικρός]], όξύς, od. [[ὀξίνης]], [[οἰνώδης]], [[λιπαρός]], [[στρυφνός]], [[αὐστηρός]], [[γλυκύς]], [[δριμύς]], Theophr. Hist. plant. 6, 4, Plut. qu. nat. 5.