ὄναρ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, used only in nom. and acc. sg., the other cases being supplied by <b class="b3">ὄνειρος</b> (q. v.) :—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">dream, vision in sleep</b>, opp. a waking vision, οὐκ ὄ., ἀλλ' ὕπαρ ἐσθλόν <span class="bibl">Od.19.547</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">20.90</span> ; ἡλίῳ δείκνυσι τοὔναρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>425</span> ; εἶδον ὄ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1090</span> ; <b class="b3">ἄκουε δὴ ὄ. ἀντὶ ὀνείρατος</b> <b class="b2">dream</b> for dream, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>201d</span> ; <b class="b3">ὥστε μηδὲ ὄ. ἰδεῖν</b>, of profound sleep, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span> 40d</span> : prov., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐμόν γ' ἐμοὶ λέγεις ὄ</b>. 'you are telling me what I know already', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>563d</span>, cf. Suid. s.v. [[ταὐτὸν πέπονθα]] (cf. ὄνειρος <span class="bibl">1</span>, <b class="b3">ὄνειαρ</b> II). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> prov. of anything fleeting or unreal, ὀλιγοχρόνιον . . ὥσπερ ὄ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.1020</span> ; σε παρέρχεται ὡς ὄ. ἥβη <span class="bibl">Theoc.27.8</span> ; πόθος δέ μοι ὡς ὄ. ἔπτα <span class="bibl">Bion 1.58</span> : in Prose, ἡ ἐμὴ [σοφία]... ὥσπερ ὄ. οὖσα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>175e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Men.</span>85c</span> ; ὡς ὄ. ἐλευθερίας ὁρῶντας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>32</span> ; and without ὡς, σκιᾶς ὄ. ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.95</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ἡμερόφαντον ἀλαίνει</b>, of an old man, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>82</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Trag. and Att. freq. as Adv., <b class="b2">in a dream, in sleep</b>, ὄ. γὰρ ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμνήστρα καλῶ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>116</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. διώκεις θῆρα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">131</span> ; ὄ. πνεύσαντα νυκτός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>65</span> : freq. in Pl., ὄ. ἐπλουτήσαμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>208b</span> ; <b class="b3">ὄ. ὀνείρατα διηγεῖσθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">158c</span>, etc. ; also <b class="b3">οὐδ' ὄ</b>. not even <b class="b2">in a dream</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>107</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.11</span> ; πολιτικὸς ἀνὴρ οὐδ' ὄ. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>1.18.6</span> ; <b class="b3">μηδ' ἰδὼν ὄ</b>. not even <b class="b2">in my dreams</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>518</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>173d</span>, <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.18</span> ; ἃ μηδ' ὄ. ἤλπισαν <span class="bibl">D.19.275</span> : hence freq. opp. <b class="b3">ὕπαρ</b>, v. [[ὕπαρ]] 11 ; <b class="b3">κατ' ὄναρ</b> <b class="b2">in a dream</b>, condemned by Phryn.395, but quoted by him from Polemo, is also found in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid. <span class="title">Or.</span>47(23).21</span> : with sense, <b class="b2">in consequence of a dream</b>, in <span class="title">SIG</span>1147 (Crete, ii/iii A. D.), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>2.405 (Macedonia).</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0344.png Seite 344]] τό, der <b class="b2">Traum</b>, nur im nom. u. acc. (vgl. [[ὄνειρος]]); καὶ γάρ τ' [[ὄναρ]] ἐκ [[Διός]] ἐστιν, Il. 1, 63, vgl. 10, 496; οὐκ [[ὄναρ]], ἀλλ' [[ὕπαρ]] ἐσθλον, Od. 19, 547, vgl. 20, 90; σκιᾶς [[ὄναρ]] [[ἄνθρωπος]], Pind. P. 8, 99, wie [[ὄνειρος]] das Nichtige, schnell Vorübergehende bezeichnend; Aesch. Ch. 519 Ag. 82; ἡνίχ' ἡλίῳ δείκνυσι τοὔναρ, Soph. El. 417; τοὔ. ναρ ὧδε ξυμβάλλω [[τόδε]], Eur. I. T. 55, öfter; [[εἶδον]] [[ὄναρ]], Ar. Equ. 1086; Vesp. 13; Plat. Conv. 75 e u. öfter, u. einzeln bei den Folgdn; auch, wie [[ὄνειρος]], für alles Nichtige, trugvoller Schein, Schatten, ἐλευθερίας, Plut. Thes. 32. – Bei den Att. adverbial gebraucht, im <b class="b2">Traume</b>, im Schlafe, [[ὄναρ]] γὰρ ὑμᾶς νῦν Κλυταιμνήστρα καλῶ Aesch. Eum. 116, [[ὄναρ]] διώκεις θῆρα 126; u. so oft Plat., Ggstz von [[ὕπαρ]], τὸ ἀγνοεῖν [[ὕπαρ]] τε καὶ [[ὄναρ]] δικαίων τε καὶ ἀδίκων πέρι, Phaedr. 277 e; Theaet. 158 b; [[οὔτε]] δὴ [[ὄναρ]], οὔθ' [[ὕπαρ]] οὐδεὶς δοκεῖ χαίρειν, d. i. ganz u. gar nicht, Phil. 36 e, vgl. 65 e; καὶ [[οὕτως]] [[ὕπαρ]] ἡμῖν ἡ [[πόλις]] οἰκήσεται, ἀλλ' οὐκ [[ὄναρ]], Rep. VII, 520 c (vgl. [[ὕπαρ]]); οὐδ' [[ὄναρ]] πράττειν προσίσταται αὐτοῖς, nicht einmal im Traume, Theaet. 173 d; [[ὄναρ]] δὴ ἐπλουτήσαμεν, 208 b; Sp., τὰ δ' οὐδ' [[ὄναρ]] ἤλυθεν ἄλλῳ, Mosch. 4, 18; οὐδ' [[ὄναρ]] [[οἶδα]] φόβον, Philodem. 16 (V, 25); vgl. Callimach. 15 (V, 23); u. in Prosa, οὐδὲ [[ὄναρ]] ποτὲ ἀνιέναι ἑαυτόν, Luc. Hermot. 2; auch [[ὄναρ]] πλουτεῖν, im Traume reich sein, Tim. 20; – Phot. verwirft κατ' [[ὄναρ]] dafür als ganz barbarisch, D. L. 10, 32. – Nach Hermann's Conj. steht es H. h. Cer. 269 für [[ὄνειαρ]]. – Die Casus ὀνείρατος u. s. w. s. unter [[ὄνειραρ]].