κινδυνεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. -σω <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.60</span>.α', etc.: pf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κεκινδύνευκα <span class="bibl">Lys.3.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.61.4</span>:—Pass., mostly in pres.: fut. κινδυνευθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.30.10</span>, κεκινδυνεύσομαι <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.75</span>: aor. and pf., v. infr. 3: (κίνδυνος):—<b class="b2">to be daring, run risk</b>, <b class="b3">κ. πρὸς πολλούς, πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.3.14</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς τὴν Αῐγυπτον</b> [[venture]] thither, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> abs., <b class="b2">make a venture, take a risk</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.69</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1204</span>; <b class="b2">to be in dire peril</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.28</span>, <span class="bibl">6.33</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">to be in danger</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1124b8</span>, etc.; of a sick person, Hp.<b class="b2">Aph. (Sp</b>.) 7.82, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Coac.</span>374</span>; esp. <b class="b2">engage in war</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ χωρίου κινδυνεύοντος</b> the post <b class="b2">being in peril</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.8</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ κινδυνεύων τόπος</b> the place <b class="b2">of danger</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.115.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. τῷ σώματι, τῇ ψυχῇ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἁπάσῃ τῇ Ἑλλάδι</b> <b class="b2">run a risk with</b> all Greece, i.e. endanger it all, <span class="bibl">Id.8.60</span>. α'; στρατιῇ <span class="bibl">Id.4.80</span>; <b class="b3">τίσιν οὖν ὑμεῖς κινδυνεύσαιτ' ἄν</b>… ; [[in]] what points… ? <span class="bibl">D.9.18</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι, τῷ βίῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.70.1</span>, <span class="bibl">5.61.4</span>; τῷ ζῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>44.21</span> (ii B.C.): freq. with Preps., κ. ἐν τοῖς σώμασι <span class="bibl">Lys.2.63</span>; οὐκ ἐν τῷ Καρὶ ἀλλ' ἐν υἱέσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>187b</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">κ. περὶ [τῆς Πελοποννήσου</b>] <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.74</span>; περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>524</span>; περὶ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">And.1.4</span>; περὶ ἀνδραποδισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Isoc. 8.37</span>; περὶ τῆς μεγίστης ζημίας <span class="bibl">Lys.7.15</span>; περὶ τῆς βασιλείας πρὸς Κῦρον <span class="bibl">D.15.24</span>; περὶ αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.6</span>; περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314a</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. περὶ δισχιλίους</b> <b class="b2">go into battle</b> with a force of <span class="bibl">2</span>,<span class="bibl">000</span>, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.244</span> D.; ὑπὲρ καλλίστων <span class="bibl">Lys.2.79</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. cogn., <b class="b2">venture, hazard</b>, τοὺς ἐσχάτους κινδύνους <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.82</span>; κινδύνευμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>451a</span>; μάχην <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.169</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ψευδομαρτυρίαν</b> [[hazard]] a prosecution for perjury, <span class="bibl">D.41.16</span> codd. (<b class="b3">τῶν-ιῶν</b> Blass):—Pass., <b class="b2">to be ventured</b> or [[hazarded]], <b class="b3">μεταβολὴ κινδυνεύεται</b> <b class="b2">there is risk</b> of change, <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; <b class="b3">ὁποτέρως ἔσται, ἐν ἀδήλῳ κινδυνεύεται</b> <b class="b2">remains in hazardous</b> uncertainty, <span class="bibl">Id.1.78</span>; τὰ μέγιστα κινδυνεύεται τῇ πόλει <span class="bibl">D.19.285</span>; <b class="b3">κεκινδυνευμένον</b> <b class="b2">a venturous enterprise</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.14</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κινδυνευθέντα</b>, = [[τὰ κινδυνεύματα]], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.54</span>; τῶν ἤδη σφίσι καλῶς κεκινδυνευμένων <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>2.7.3</span>; τὸ φιλοπόλεμον καὶ κεκ. <span class="bibl">D.S.2.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b2">run the risk</b> of doing or being... τὸν στρατὸν κινδυνεύσει ἀποβαλεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.65</span>; κακόν τι λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.6.9</span>; ἀπολέσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.9.89</span>; διαφθαρῆναι <span class="bibl">Th.3.74</span>; ἀποθανεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>28b</span>, etc.; τοῦ συντριβῆναι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jn.</span>1.4</span>; then, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> to express [[chance]], i.e. what <b class="b2">may possibly</b> or <b class="b2">probably happen</b>: c. pres., pf., or aor. inf., <b class="b3">κινδυνεύουσι οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι γόητες εἶναι</b> they <b class="b2">run a risk of being reputed</b> conjurers, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.105</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσομεν βοηθεῖν</b> we <b class="b2">shall probably have</b> to assist, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>164e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">172c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἡ ἀληθὴς δόξα ἐπιστήμη εἶναι</b> <b class="b2">seems likely</b> to be... ib.<span class="bibl">187b</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύσεις ἐπιδεῖξαι χρηστὸς εἶναι</b> you <b class="b2">will have the chance of</b> showing your worth, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.13.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀναμφιλογώτατον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.2.34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40b</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ συσσίτια κινδυνεύει συναγαγεῖν</b> he [[probably]] organized the <b class="b3">σ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>625e</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύω πεπονθέναι ὅπερ</b>… <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>485e</span>: c. fut. inf., dub. in <span class="bibl">Th.4.117</span>; <b class="b3">κινδυνεύει</b> impers., <b class="b2">it may be, possibly</b>, as an affirmat. answer, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 256e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>262c</span>; out of courtesy, when no real doubt is implied, <b class="b3">κινδυνεύεις ἀληθῆ λέγειν</b> you <b class="b2">may very likely</b> be right, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 205d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be endangered</b> or [[imperilled]], ἐν ἑνὶ ἀνδρὶ πολλῶν ἀρετὰς κ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.35</span>; τὰ χρήματα κινδυνεύεται τῷ δανείσαντι <span class="bibl">D.34.28</span>:— but Pass. in sense of Act. dub. in <span class="title">GDI</span>3569.4 (Calymna).</span>