φίλιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐ], α, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>629</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>675.13</span> (lyr.): (φίλος): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Act., [[friendly]], <b class="b3">ὕμνος, ἔπη</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.60</span>, <span class="bibl">4.29</span>; <b class="b3">λόγοι, γνῶμαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.163</span>, <span class="bibl">9.4</span>; <b class="b3">φρήν, ὄμματα</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1491</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>810</span> (lyr.); χείρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>201</span> (lyr.), E. l. c. (lyr.); c. dat., <b class="b2">friendly to</b>... φ. βροτοῖς φέγγος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>849</span> (lyr.): esp. opp. <b class="b3">πολέμιος</b>, [[friendly]], [ἡγεῖσθαι] τοὺς αὐτοὺς πολεμίους καὶ φ. <span class="title">IG</span>12.116.13; <b class="b3">φ. πόλις</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Th.5.44</span>, etc.; Ῥίον φ. τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις <span class="bibl">Id.2.86</span>; φ. τοῖς συμμάχοις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.19</span>; οὐδεμίαν πόλιν Ἄργεος φιλιωτέρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.151</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τριήρης</b> a [[friendly]] ship, i.e. one <b class="b2">belonging to a friendly power</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.120</span>; (for <span class="bibl">8.102</span>, v. [[ἐπίπλοος]]) <b class="b3">; πρεσβεῖαι φ. καὶ πολέμιαι</b> <b class="b2">to friends</b> and foes, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>13.10</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν . . φιλίων καὶ πολεμίων ναυαγίων</b> wrecks of many ships both <b class="b2">of friends</b> and enemies, <span class="bibl">Lys.2.38</span>: <b class="b3">ἡ φιλία</b> (sc. <b class="b3">γῆ, χώρα</b>) <b class="b2">friendly country</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡ πολεμία</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>5.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.301</span>; τὰ φίλια, ἀναχωρίζειν τὰ φ. <b class="b2">property of friends</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>7.6</span>; τισὶ φ. ἦν πρός τινας [[friendship]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.49</span> (v.l. [[φίλα]]); for <b class="b3">φίλια τέμνειν τινί</b>, v. [[τέμνω]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>: Comp. φιλιώτερος <span class="bibl">Id.7.151</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">Ζεὺς φ., Ζεύς</b> <b class="b2">as god of friendship</b> (his temple at Megalopolis, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.3.14</span>), <span class="bibl">Diod.Com.2.5</span>,<span class="bibl">20</span>; πρὸς Διὸς φιλίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>234e</span>; μαρτύρομαι τὸν φίλιον . . Δία <span class="bibl">Men.54</span>: in familiar language without Ζεύς, ναὶ τὸν φίλιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>730</span>; νὴτὸν φ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.96</span> (lyr.); πρὸς φιλίου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 500b</span>, <span class="bibl">519e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthphr.</span>6b</span>; μὰ τὸν φ. τὸν ἐμόν τε καὶ σόν Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.109d; τὸν σὸν λιποῦσα φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>603</span>:—of other divinities, φ. δαίμονες <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>7</span>; οἱ φ. θεοί <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.2.14</span>; <b class="b2">kindly, gracious</b>, Κύπρι φ. <span class="title">AP</span>5.10; ὦ Ζεῦ βασιλεῦ καὶ νὺξ φιλία <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>355</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">beloved, dear</b>, of persons and things, γυνή <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>533</span> (lyr.); δμωΐδες <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>719</span> (anap.); ὦ φ. γενέθλα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>226</span> (lyr.); φ. ἄλοχος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>876</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">917</span> (anap.); βρέφη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>557</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">Th.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>768e</span>.</span>