γραφή: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=grafi
|Transliteration C=grafi
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">representation by means of lines</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[drawing]], [[delineation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.36</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ γραφήν</b> in [[outline]], cj. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>193a</span>; also of [[painting]], γραφῇ κοσμέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη <span class="bibl">Id.2.182</span>; <b class="b2">the art of drawing</b> or [[painting]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>277c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">that which is drawn</b> or <b class="b2">painted, drawing, picture</b>, <b class="b3">ὅσον γραφῇ</b> only <b class="b2">in a picture</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.73</span>; πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>242</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1329</span>; μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b15</span>; also of embroidery, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>232</span>; γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γ. παρειῶν</b> [[painting]], [[rouging]] the cheeks, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[writing]] or <b class="b2">the art of writing</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>274b</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν</b> <b class="b2">the registration</b> of... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1321b36</span>; <b class="b3">γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας</b>, of treaties, ib.<span class="bibl">1280a40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">that which is written, writing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>683</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatho 4</span>: hence, of various written documents, [[letter]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.129</span>: also in pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>735</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς γ</b>. spurious [[documents]], ap.<span class="bibl">D.18.55</span> (but in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1311</span> false [[statements]]); of published [[writings]], <b class="b3">τῶν</b> φιλοσόφων Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.73 W., cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Orat.Vett.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ</b>. in the first [[book]], Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.Herc.</span>1431.16; <b class="b2">written law</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934c</span>; [[contract]], PAmh.2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., [[copies]] of judgements delivered in court, <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).526d8 (Eresos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">catalogue, list, return</b>, ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>88.2</span> (ii B. C.); τοῦ κατ' ἄνδρα <span class="title">OGI</span>179.21 (Egypt, i B. C.); τὰς κατ' ἄνδρα γραφάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.7</span> (ii B. C.), etc.; <b class="b2">price-list</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[inscription]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.134</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).679 (Syros), <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 347 (Cios), <span class="bibl">D.C.37.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">MS. reading</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.2.25</span>, Gal.15.430, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Sens.</span>9.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.154A.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the Holy Scripture</b>, Aristeas<span class="bibl">155</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.20</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.42</span>, al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>8.32</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">γ. φαρμάκου</b> medical [[prescription]], Gal.12.293, 13.638, 15.918. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">record-office, archive</b>, IG11(2).203<span class="title">B</span>101 (Delos, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> (γράφομαι) as law-term, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">bill of indictment</b> in a public prosecution, λέγε, τὴν γ. αὐτὴν λαβών <span class="bibl">D.18.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">criminal prosecution</b> in the interest of the state (cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.41</span>), γραφὴν ὕβρεως καὶ δίκην κακηγορίας ἰδίαν φεύξεται <span class="bibl">Id.21.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.11.28</span>, etc.; γραφὴν γράφεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>, etc.; γρ. γ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>, etc.; γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.217</span>; γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά <span class="bibl">D.19.293</span>; πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.5</span>; γραφὴν ἁλῶναι <span class="bibl">Id.2.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.103</span>, <span class="bibl">22.2</span>; <b class="b3">γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι</b>, appear before the court <b class="b2">in a public prosecution</b>, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, <span class="bibl">Id.18.105</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">an ordinary public action</b>, opp. to special forms (such as <b class="b3">εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι</b>, etc.), γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ' ἐπαγόντων μοι <span class="bibl">D.18.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.12</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">representation by means of lines</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[drawing]], [[delineation]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.36</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ γραφήν</b> in [[outline]], cj. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>193a</span>; also of [[painting]], γραφῇ κοσμέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.24</span>; εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη <span class="bibl">Id.2.182</span>; <b class="b2">the art of drawing</b> or [[painting]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>277c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>19b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">that which is drawn</b> or [[painted]], [[drawing]], [[picture]], <b class="b3">ὅσον γραφῇ</b> only <b class="b2">in a picture</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.73</span>; πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>242</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1329</span>; μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b15</span>; also of embroidery, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>232</span>; γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">γ. παρειῶν</b> [[painting]], [[rouging]] the cheeks, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[writing]] or <b class="b2">the art of writing</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>274b</span>, etc.: pl., <b class="b3">αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν</b> <b class="b2">the registration</b> of... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1321b36</span>; <b class="b3">γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας</b>, of treaties, ib.<span class="bibl">1280a40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">that which is written, writing</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>683</span>, <span class="bibl">Agatho 4</span>: hence, of various written documents, [[letter]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.129</span>: also in pl., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>735</span>; <b class="b3">ψευδεῖς γ</b>. spurious [[documents]], ap.<span class="bibl">D.18.55</span> (but in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1311</span> false [[statements]]); of published [[writings]], <b class="b3">τῶν</b> φιλοσόφων Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.73 W., cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Orat.Vett.</span>4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ</b>. in the first [[book]], Epicur.<span class="title">Nat.Herc.</span>1431.16; <b class="b2">written law</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>934c</span>; [[contract]], PAmh.2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., [[copies]] of judgements delivered in court, <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).526d8 (Eresos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[catalogue]], [[list]], [[return]], ἱερῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>88.2</span> (ii B. C.); τοῦ κατ' ἄνδρα <span class="title">OGI</span>179.21 (Egypt, i B. C.); τὰς κατ' ἄνδρα γραφάς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>27.7</span> (ii B. C.), etc.; <b class="b2">price-list</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[inscription]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.134</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).679 (Syros), <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span> 347 (Cios), <span class="bibl">D.C.37.21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">MS. reading</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.1.2.25</span>, Gal.15.430, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Sens.</span>9.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.154A.</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">the Holy Scripture</b>, Aristeas<span class="bibl">155</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>1.20</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Ph.1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>2.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.42</span>, al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>8.32</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">γ. φαρμάκου</b> medical [[prescription]], Gal.12.293, 13.638, 15.918. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">record-office, archive</b>, IG11(2).203<span class="title">B</span>101 (Delos, iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> (γράφομαι) as law-term, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">bill of indictment</b> in a public prosecution, λέγε, τὴν γ. αὐτὴν λαβών <span class="bibl">D.18.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">criminal prosecution</b> in the interest of the state (cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.8.41</span>), γραφὴν ὕβρεως καὶ δίκην κακηγορίας ἰδίαν φεύξεται <span class="bibl">Id.21.32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.11.28</span>, etc.; γραφὴν γράφεσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>929e</span>, etc.; γρ. γ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>2b</span>, etc.; γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.217</span>; γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά <span class="bibl">D.19.293</span>; πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.5</span>; γραφὴν ἁλῶναι <span class="bibl">Id.2.2.9</span>; <b class="b3">γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">D.21.103</span>, <span class="bibl">22.2</span>; <b class="b3">γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι</b>, appear before the court <b class="b2">in a public prosecution</b>, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, <span class="bibl">Id.18.105</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">an ordinary public action</b>, opp. to special forms (such as <b class="b3">εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι</b>, etc.), γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ' ἐπαγόντων μοι <span class="bibl">D.18.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.16.12</span>.</span>
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