βάτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A) [<b class="b3">ᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">bramble, Rubus ulmifolius</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.230</span>, Aen. Tact.<span class="bibl">28.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.132</span>; ὁ, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>754</span> (Att. acc. to Moeris), <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.5.3</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ex.</span>3.2</span>: whence <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῦ</b> (v.l. [[τῆς]]) <b class="b3"> βάτου</b> in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.26</span>: fem., Dsc.4.37, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>20.37</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> β. Ἰδαία <b class="b2">raspberry, Rubus Idaeus</b>, Dsc.4.38; = [[β. ὀρθοφυής]] <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.18.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">β. Μοσυλῖτις</b>, a kind of [[cassia]], Dsc.1.13. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> = [[ἑλένιον]], [[elecampane]], Ps.-Dsc.1.28.</span><br /><span class="bld">βάτος</span> (B), ὁ, a <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[fish]], a kind of [[skate]], <span class="bibl">Epich.59.2</span>, <span class="bibl">90.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 489b6</span>, al.</span><br /><span class="bld">βάτος</span> (C), ὁ, the Hebrew liquid measure <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[bath]], = Egypt. <b class="b3">ἀρτάβη</b> or Att. <b class="b3">μετρητής</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Es.</span>7.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>16.6</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>8.2.9</span>:—also βάδος, v.l. in LXX l.c., Hsch.</span>

|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: f., m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">bramble, Rubs ulmifolius</b> (Od.). Also a fish, [[skate]] (Epich.), because of its spines (Strömberg Fischnamen 47);<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">βάτον</b> n. [[blackberry]] (D. S.), s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17; Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βατία</b> (<b class="b3">βατιά</b>?) [[thicket]] (Pi.); <b class="b3">βάτιον</b> mulberry on Salamis (Parth.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 53; <b class="b3">βατίς</b> [[skate]] (Epich.) s. Thompson Fishes s. v.; name of a bird (Arist. HA 592b 17: <b class="b3">ὄρνις σκωληκοφάγος</b>), cf. Thompson Birds s. v.; name of a plant <b class="b2">Crithmum maritimum</b> (Plin.); <b class="b3">βατόεις</b> [[thorny]] (Nic.). - Not here <b class="b3">Βατίεια</b> = <b class="b3">σῆμα Μυρίνης</b> (Β 813) and the PN <b class="b3">Βάτεια</b> (Hellanic.), which are rather Illyrian, s. Heubeck Würzburger Jahrbücher 4 (1949-50) 202ff.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Bertoldi Glotta 21, 258ff. points to <b class="b3">μαντία</b> [[blackberry]] given by Dsc. 4, 37 as Dacian, and several other names with <b class="b2">ma(n)t-</b>, e.g. Alb. <b class="b2">mand(ε)</b> [[mulberry]]; s. also Fur. 209. A wide-spread word. S. also DELG.<br />2.<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: a measure for liquids (LXX),<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">βάδος</b>.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.<br />Etymology: Probably a loan from Semitic, Hebr. [[bath]]; s. LSJ Supp. s.v. <b class="b3">βαίθ</b>, <b class="b3">βαίθαρα</b>. Cf. <b class="b3">βατιάκη</b>.