κοινός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, also ός, όν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[common]] (opp.<b class="b3">ἴδιος</b>), not in Hom. (v. <b class="b3">ξυνός</b>) <b class="b3">; ἐκ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">shared in common</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>723</span>; ἔσται γὰρ βίος ἐκ κ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>610</span>; of a [[common]] altar, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>; τὸ τέμενος εἶναι κ. <span class="title">SIG</span>1044.29 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.); κ. ἔρχεται κῦμ' Ἀΐδα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.30</span>; <b class="b3">τρεῖς… κ. ὄμμ' ἐκτημέναι</b>, of the Gorgons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>795</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὠφέλημα θνητοῖσιν φανείς</b>, of Prometheus, ib.<span class="bibl">613</span>; τὰς γυναῖκας εἶναι κοινάς <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>457d</span>: prov., κοινὸν τύχη <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>389</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>356</span>; κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>735</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>279c</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">κ. Ἑρμῆς</b> 'share the luck', <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Epit.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl">100</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρωγά</b> [[common]] aid (i.e. for all), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1145</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐν δὲ κοινὸς ἀρσένων ἴτω κλαγγά</b> and let the shouts of males rise [[jointly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>207</span> (lyr.); κ. πόλεμον πολεμεῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>2.8</span>; τὸν ἀέρα τὸν κ. <span class="bibl">Men.531.8</span>; κ. τὸν ᾅδην ἔσχον οἱ πάντες βροτοί <span class="bibl">Id.538.8</span>; κ. ἀγαθὸν τοῦτ' ἐστί, χρηστὸς εὐτυχῶν <span class="bibl">Id.791</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">κ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">common to</b> or [[with]] another, ὑμῖν φῶς… καὶ τοῖσδ' ἅπασι κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>523</span>; ὁ δαίμων κ. ἦν ἀμφοῖν ἅμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>812</span>; θάλατταν κ. ἐᾶν τοῖς ἡττημένοις <span class="bibl">And.3.19</span>; οἰκία… κοινοτάτη ἀεὶ τῷ δεομένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.147</span>; [<b class="b3">πολιτεία] τίς κοινοτάτη</b>; <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1265b29</span>; κοινόν τι χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.32</span>; τὸν ἥλιον τὸν κ. ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">Men.611</span>: c. gen., πάντων αἰθὴρ κ. φάος εἱλίσσων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1092</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pers.</span>132</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span> 109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>1.32</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων τε καὶ Ἀθηναίων</b> <b class="b2">shared in by</b> both... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>241c</span>, etc.: with Preps., <b class="b3">τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., v. infr. v; κ. κατ' ἀμφοτέρων <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>144.19</span>; οὐ γίγνεταί μοί τι κ. πρός τινα <span class="title">AP</span>11.141 (Lucill.), cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>5.7</span>; <b class="b3">μέρος κ. πρός τινα</b> [[shared]] with... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">CPR</span>22.11</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. μεταξύ τινων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>1.7</span><span class="bibl"> ii 11</span> (v A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in social and political relations, [[public]], [[general]], <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἀγαθόν</b> the [[common]] weal, <span class="bibl">Th.5.90</span>; κ. λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Id.5.37</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.141</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">170</span>; ἀδικήματα <span class="bibl">D.21.45</span>; ὁ τῆς πόλεως κ. δήμιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 872b</span>; <b class="b3">κοινότατον</b> <b class="b2">of public</b> or <b class="b2">general interest</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">724b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> 1354b29</span>; of constitutions, [[popular]], [[free]], κοινοτέραν εἶναι τὴν ἐκείνου μοναρχίαν τῆς αὑτῶν δημοκρατίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>. the [[state]], τὸ κ. Σπαρτιητέων <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.67</span>: abs., of one's own state, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span> 208</span>, etc.; τὸ κ. ὠφελεῖται <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.20</span>; τὰς ὠφελείας ἅπασιν εἰς τὸ κ. ἀπεδίδου <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> esp. of [[leagues]] or [[federations]], τὸ κ. τῶν Ἰώνων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.109</span>; τῶν συμμάχων <span class="bibl">Isoc.14.21</span>; τῶν Βοιωτῶν <span class="title">SIG</span>457.10 (Thespiae, iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Plb.20.6.1</span> (pl.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ πάντων κοινοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῶν Θεσσαλῶν</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.78</span>; also, of <b class="b2">private associations</b>, Test.Epict.1.22, <span class="title">SIG</span>1113 (Loryma), al.; of [[guilds]] or [[corporations]], τὸ κ. τῶν τεκτόνων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>53.2</span> (iv A.D.); of [[boards]] of magistrates, <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν ἀρχόντων</b> ib.<span class="bibl">54.12</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">the government, public authorities</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>, <span class="bibl">2.12</span>, etc.; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>; ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἐπὶ τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">Th.5.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ τοῦ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by public authority</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.85</span>, <span class="bibl">8.135</span>; <b class="b3">σὺν τῷ κ</b>. <b class="b2">by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.9.87</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b2">the public treasury</b>, χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κ. γενομένων <span class="bibl">Id.7.144</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ ἐν τοῖς ίεροῖς <span class="bibl">Th.6.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17</span>; χρήματα δοῦναι ἐκ τοῦ κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.87</span>; <b class="b3">ἔχειν ἐν κοινῷ</b> (without the Art.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>, cf. Sch.adloc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b2">common right</b> or [[rights]] of citizens, τὸ κ. τὸ τῶν πολιτῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1283b41</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. <b class="b2">public affairs</b>: <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ κ. προσελθεῖν, προσιέναι</b>, to enter <b class="b2">public life</b>, <span class="bibl">D. 18.257</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.165</span>; but also, <b class="b2">the public money</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>569</span>, <span class="bibl">D.8.23</span> (in full, τὰ κ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271b11</span>); <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῆς πόλεως</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἁγνά</b>, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>4.481*.383; <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ</b> <b class="b2">at the public expense</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.27</span>, <span class="bibl">5.1.12</span>; ἐκ κοινοῦ φαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Euphro 8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph. 230</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ κ</b>. from <b class="b2">common funds</b>, at <b class="b2">joint expense</b>, PGrenf.1.21.19 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[common]], [[ordinary]], τὰ κ. εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>; διὰ τῶν κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς πίστεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a27</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοτάτη τῶν αἰσθήσεων [ἡ ἁφή</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1118b1</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ</b>. [[commonplaces]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epit.</span>309</span>; so κ. τόπος <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aphth.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. ἔννοια</b> or <b class="b3">ἐπίνοια</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.62.2</span>, <span class="bibl">6.5.2</span>; <b class="b3">κ. νοῦς, φρένες</b>, [[common]] sense, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.37 S., 202 S.; <b class="b3">κ. καὶ διήκουσαι κακίαι</b> [[general]] and all-pervading vices, Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>28; κ. καὶ δημώδη ὀνόματα Longin.40.2; κ. καὶ ἐν μέσῳ κείμενα ὀνόματα <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Lys.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> <b class="b2">every-day</b> language (free from archaisms and far-fetched expressions), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>; πεφευγὼς τὸ κ. Phld.<span class="title">Acad. Ind.</span>p.53 M. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">ordinary, 'regular' Greek</b>, opp. special dialects, <b class="b3">διάλεκτοί εἰσι πέντε, Ἀτθὶς Δωρὶς Αἰολὶς Ἰὰς καὶ κ</b>. Sch.<span class="bibl">D.T. p.14</span> H., cf. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Theodos.<span class="title">Can.</span>p.37</span> H., etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Conj.</span>223.24</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. ἔθος, ἡ κ. ἐκφορά</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>155.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>4.27</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κ</b>. the writers <b class="b2">who use this language</b>, Sch.D.T.<span class="bibl">p.469</span> H., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>405.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">colloquial, vulgar Greek</b>, Moer.<span class="bibl">pp.201</span> (Comp., prob. for καιν-), <span class="bibl">243</span> P., al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ἡ κ. διάλεκτος</b> [[demotic]] Egyptian, Manethoap. <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">Ap.</span>1.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">common, of inferior quality</b>, χρυσός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>905.5</span> (ii A.D.), <span class="bibl">1273.6</span> (iii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> in magical formulae, of <b class="b2">words added at will</b> by the user, '<b class="b2">and so forth</b>', freq.in Pap., <span class="title">PMag.Osl.</span>1.255, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.273, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὰ ὅσα θέλεις</b> ib.2.53; ὁ κ. λόγος <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.435; cf. [[κοινολογία]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> of Persons, <b class="b2">connected by common origin</b> or [[kindred]], esp.of brothers and sisters, κ. σπέρμα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.92</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>261</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>535</span> (lyr.); κ. αἷμα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πατήρ, μήτηρ</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.152.9</span>(v/vi A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>47.11</span> (iii A.D.); also κ. Χάριτες <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.50</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one who shares in</b> a thing, [[partner]], ἐν θύμασιν κ. ποεῖσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 240</span>; κ. ἐν κοινοῖσι λυπεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>267</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>917</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. τῷ θεῷ</b> <b class="b2">belonging in part</b> to the god (who claims tithe of his substance), <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.161 (Cyrene). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">lending a ready ear to all, impartial</b>, μὴ οὐ κ. ἀποβῆτε <span class="bibl">Th.3.53</span>; [[neutral]], ib.<span class="bibl">68</span>; κοινοὺς τῷ τε διώκοντι καὶ τῷ φεύγοντι <span class="bibl">Lys.15.1</span>; μέτριος καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>6.3</span>; <b class="b3">κοινοί, οἱ</b>, [[arbitrators]], <span class="title">GDI</span>1832.10 (Delph.); κ. μεσίτης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>41.14</span> (iii A.D.); of a capital city, <b class="b3">δεῖ… κοινὴν εἶναι τῶν τόπων ἁπάντων</b> <b class="b2">easily accessible</b> on all sides, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1327a6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[courteous]], [[affable]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>13.9</span>; κ. ἅπασι γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.80</span>; τῇ πρὸς πάντας φιλανθρωπίᾳ κ. <span class="bibl">Democh.2</span> J.; ἔχειν τὰς κ. φρένας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.202 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> in bad sense, <b class="b3">κοινή, ἡ</b>, [[prostitute]], <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.119.30</span>, Porph.<span class="title">Hist.Phil.</span>12 (pl.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> of events, <b class="b3">κοινότεραι τύχαι</b> <b class="b2">more impartial</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">more equal</b>, chances, <span class="bibl">Th.5.102</span>; <b class="b3">ἔστιν ἐν τῷ κ. πᾶσι</b> c. inf., <span class="bibl">And.2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> in Logic, [[general]], [[universal]], <b class="b3">τὸ κ. λαμβάνειν περί τινων, τὸ ἐπὶ πᾶσι κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 185b</span>, <span class="bibl">185c</span>; τὰ κ. λεγόμενα ἀξιώματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>76b14</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἀρχαί</b> ib.<span class="bibl">88a36</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἔννοιαι</b> [[axioms]], heading in Euc.; [[general]], κ. ὅρος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span> 987b6</span>; <b class="b3">κοινὰ καὶ στοιχειώδη</b> [[general]] principles, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.69S.; <b class="b3">κ. σημεῖον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἴδιον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sign.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">κ. κρίσις</b> <b class="b2">objectively valid</b> judgement, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Po.</span>5.22</span>; ὄνομα κ. <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.10</span>; [[abstract]], ὁ κ. ἄνθρωπος καὶ λογισμῷ ληπτός <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">κ. συλλαβή</b> [[common]] syllable, capable of being long or short, <span class="bibl">D.T.633.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph. 1.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποιήματα</b>, poems which are both <b class="b3">κατὰ στίχον</b> and <b class="b3">συστηματικά</b>, e.g. the Sapphic stanza, <span class="bibl">Id.pp.58,59</span> C.; also, poems <b class="b2">of ambiguous metrical form</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.p.60</span> C. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> v.supr.<span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of gender, κ. γένος <span class="bibl">D.T.634.19</span>; of nouns, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>30.7</span>, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>143.33</span>, <span class="bibl">305.19</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ λαμβάνειν</b>, of two clauses taking a word <b class="b2">in common</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>122.14</span>, al.; <b class="b3">κοινὸν</b> or <b class="b3">ἐκ κοινοῦ παραλαμβάνεσθαι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">20</span>, <span class="bibl">28</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> of forbidden meats, [[common]], [[profane]], φαγεῖν κ. καὶ ἀκάθαρτον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>14.14</span>; κ. χερσὶ ἐσθίειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>7.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b3">κοινόν, τό</b>, name of an <b class="b2">eye-salve</b>, <span class="title">CIL</span> 13.10021.3, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Adv. <b class="b3">κοινῶς</b> [[in common]], [[jointly]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1462</span>; τὰ κοινὰ κ. δεῖ φέρειν συμπτώματα <span class="bibl">Men.817</span>: Comp., <b class="b3">ἐν Κρήτῃ -οτέρως [ἔχει τὰ τῶν συσσιτίων</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1272a16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[publicly]], κ. μᾶλλον ὠφέλησαν ἢ ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἔβλαψαν <span class="bibl">Th.2.42</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">sociably, like other citizens</b>, οὐδὲ κ. οὐδὲ πολιτικῶς ἐβίωσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.151</span>; ἴσως καὶ κ. πρός τινα προσφέρεσθαι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1430a1</span>; κ. καὶ φιλικῶς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>33</span>; <b class="b3">μετρίως καὶ κ. ὰσπάζεσθαι</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Arat.</span>43</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">in general</b>, Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 3.81a</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. σύνεσις, τὸ κ. ἄνθρωπον</b>", <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.34J.</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mort.</span>38</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>8</span>, cf. Longin.15.1; κοινότερον εἰπεῖν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.256 S.; -οτέρως Orib.<span class="title">Fr.</span>93. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">in the common dialect</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>82.27</span>, al.: Comp. -ότερον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Synt.</span>159.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">in plain language</b>, opp. <b class="b3">σοφιστικῶς</b>, Plu.2.659f; <b class="b2">in the ordinary</b> or <b class="b2">wide sense</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κυρίως</b>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">in APo.</span>5.5</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">M.Ant. 2.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> fem. dat. κοινῇ; Dor. κοινᾷ <span class="title">SIG</span>56.11 (Argos, v B.C.); Boeot. κυνῆ ib.635.31 (Acraeph., ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">in common, by common consent</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.148</span>, <span class="bibl">3.79</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>606</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1339</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>731</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, etc.; κ. πᾶσι καὶ χωρίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1278b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; <b class="b3">κ. μετά τινος, κ. σύν τινι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>209c</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>346.27 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.6.14</span>, etc.; ἰδίᾳ τε καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Alex.291</span>: also neut.pl.κοινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>546</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[publicly]], καὶ κ. καὶ ἰδίᾳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.2.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.12</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> as Prep. c. dat., <b class="b2">together with</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1228</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>829</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>823</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">εἰς κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">in common, in public</b>, ὑμῖν τῇδέ τ' ἐς κ. φράσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>844</span>; πᾶσιν ἐς κ. λέγω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>408</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>457</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>796e</span>; εἰς κ. γνώμην ἀποφαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.156</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ. λέγειν, ἀγορεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165a</span>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>5.6.27</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ κ</b>. <b class="b2">for public use</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>681c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀπὸ κοινοῦ, ἐκ κοινοῦ</b>, v.A.1.1, 11.3, VI.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀφεῖσαν ἐν κοινῷ ζητεῖν</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">rem in medio reliquerunt</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>987b14</span>; but <b class="b3">οἱ ἐν κ. γιγνόμενοι λόγοι</b>, = [[οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>407b29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ κοινόν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b>, <b class="b2">jointly, in common</b>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.3.5</span>; prob. for κατὰ κοινοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.11.30.3</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[common]], [[public]], [[usual]], [[impartial]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">the community, common good, public, leading authority, league</b> (IA., Hes.; Hom. has <b class="b3">ξυνός</b>);<br />Compounds: several compp.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">*κοινάων</b> (Schwyzer 521, Chantraine Formation 163) > Dor. Arc. <b class="b3">κοινάν</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶνος</b> m. (Pi., Lokris, Tegea), Att. <b class="b3">κοινεών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (E. HF 149, 340), <b class="b3">κοινών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (X. Cyr.; nach <b class="b3">κοινωνέω</b> etc.) <b class="b2">fellow-traveller, companion</b>; from there Dor. <b class="b3">κοινανέω</b> (Dor. treaty ap. Th. 5, 79, 1; Argos, Delphi), Att. <b class="b3">κοινωνέω</b> (for <b class="b3">*κοινεωνέω</b>) [[be participater]], [[participate]] with <b class="b3">κοινανία</b> (Pi.), Att. <b class="b3">κοινωνία</b> [[community]], [[share]] and <b class="b3">κοινωνός</b> <b class="b2">companion etc.</b> (prob. backformation; Leumann Hom. Wörter 224 n., Mom. 3); from there <b class="b3">κοινανικός</b> (Archyt.), <b class="b3">κοινωνικός</b> (Att.) [[common]], [[social]]; <b class="b3">κοινωνιμαῖος</b> <b class="b2">regarding the community</b> (pap.; Chantraine Formation 49, Mél. Maspéro 2, 220); from <b class="b3">κοινωνέω</b> also <b class="b3">κοινώνημα</b> (Pl., Arist.). - Further nominal derivv.: 2. <b class="b3">κοινότης</b> f. [[community]], [[affability]] (Att., hell.); 3. <b class="b3">κοινεῖον</b> <b class="b2">public hall, community etc.</b> (inscr.); 4. <b class="b3">κοινάριον</b> dimin. of <b class="b3">κοινόν</b> (written [[cynarium]], CIL 13, 10021, 199). - Denomin. verb <b class="b3">κοινόω</b>, <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> [[makre communal]], [[share]], also [[make communal]], [[profanate]], midd. <b class="b2">act as member of a community, participate, ask for advice</b> (IA; Pi. aor. <b class="b3">κοινᾶσαι</b>) with <b class="b3">κοίνωμα</b>, <b class="b3">-μάτιον</b> [[joint]], [[band]] (Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">κοίνωσις</b> [[intercourse]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [612] <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[with]]<br />Etymology: If <b class="b3">κοινός</b> stands for <b class="b3">*κονι̯ός</b>, it agrees (through older <b class="b3">*κομι̯ός</b> or to CGr. <b class="b3">*κον</b>?, Schwyzer 309) with an Italo-Celtic preposition (prefix), e. g. Lat. [[cum]], <b class="b2">com-</b> (<b class="b2">con-</b>), Gaul. <b class="b2">com-</b> <b class="b2">with, together with</b>, IE. adverb <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[together]]; here prob. also the prefixes Germ., e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">ga-</b>, Alb. <b class="b2">kë-</b> <b class="b2">with-</b>. - Wrong older interpretations in Bq.