κόβαλος: Difference between revisions

κόβαλος (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=kovalos
 |Beta Code=ko/balos
-|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">impudent rogue, arrant knave</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>450</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>1015</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.53.3</span>; of Midias, Phryn. Com.4: in pl., <b class="b2">mischievous goblins</b>, invoked by rogues, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>635</span>; of the owl, κ. καὶ μιμητής <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>597b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adj. <b class="b3">κόβαλα, τά</b>, [[knavish tricks]], [[rogueries]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>104</span>; ὕβριστον ἔργον καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.162</span>. (For the orig. sense cf. [[κοβαλεύω]].)</span>
+|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">impudent rogue, arrant knave</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>450</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>1015</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>279</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.53.3</span>; of Midias, Phryn. Com.4: in pl., [[mischievous goblins]], invoked by rogues, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>635</span>; of the owl, κ. καὶ μιμητής <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>597b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adj. <b class="b3">κόβαλα, τά</b>, [[knavish tricks]], [[rogueries]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>417</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>104</span>; ὕβριστον ἔργον καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Pherecr.162</span>. (For the orig. sense cf. [[κοβαλεύω]].)</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">impudent rogue, mischievous knave</b>, also (parodizing) mischievous goblins (Ar., Arist., D. C.); as adj. ntr. <b class="b3">κόβαλα</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> <b class="b2">knavish tricks</b> (Pherekr., Ar.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κοβαλεία</b> (Din.), <b class="b3">κοβάλευμα</b> (Et. Gen.) [[roguery]]; (<b class="b3">ἐκ)κοβαλικεύομαι</b> [[rogue]], [[deceive]] (Ar. Eq. 270) with <b class="b3">κοβαλικεύματα</b> pl. (Ar. Eq. 332); from <b class="b3">*κοβαλικός</b> (<b class="b3">κοβαλικοῖσι</b> conj. in Timocr. Fr. 1, 7 Diehl). - Also <b class="b3">κοβαλεύω</b> [[transport]] (pap., EM), NGr. <b class="b3">κουβαλῶ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b3">κοβαλισμός</b> [[transport]] (pap.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular words without etymology. After Björck Alpha impurum 46f. a. 258f. with v. Wilamowitz prop. [[porter]], [[transport worker]], from where contemptible [[rogue]]; the original meaning would as a non Att.-Ion. element have been introduced in the koine. As home of <b class="b3">κόβαλος</b> v. Wilamowitz GGA 1898, 689 assumes Korinth; Zacher IFAnz. 18, 86 (s. also Kretschmer KZ 55, 85f.) and supposes, also hypothetically, that the word is Thraco-Phrygian (like <b class="b3">κοάλεμος</b>). Against connection with Lat. [[caballus]] (Grégoire Byzantion 13, 287ff.; cf. on <b class="b3">καβάλλης</b>) s. Björck l. c. - The word is prob. Pre-Greek.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">impudent rogue, mischievous knave</b>, also (parodizing) mischievous goblins (Ar., Arist., D. C.); as adj. ntr. <b class="b3">κόβαλα</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> [[knavish tricks]] (Pherekr., Ar.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κοβαλεία</b> (Din.), <b class="b3">κοβάλευμα</b> (Et. Gen.) [[roguery]]; (<b class="b3">ἐκ)κοβαλικεύομαι</b> [[rogue]], [[deceive]] (Ar. Eq. 270) with <b class="b3">κοβαλικεύματα</b> pl. (Ar. Eq. 332); from <b class="b3">*κοβαλικός</b> (<b class="b3">κοβαλικοῖσι</b> conj. in Timocr. Fr. 1, 7 Diehl). - Also <b class="b3">κοβαλεύω</b> [[transport]] (pap., EM), NGr. <b class="b3">κουβαλῶ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b3">κοβαλισμός</b> [[transport]] (pap.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular words without etymology. After Björck Alpha impurum 46f. a. 258f. with v. Wilamowitz prop. [[porter]], [[transport worker]], from where contemptible [[rogue]]; the original meaning would as a non Att.-Ion. element have been introduced in the koine. As home of <b class="b3">κόβαλος</b> v. Wilamowitz GGA 1898, 689 assumes Korinth; Zacher IFAnz. 18, 86 (s. also Kretschmer KZ 55, 85f.) and supposes, also hypothetically, that the word is Thraco-Phrygian (like <b class="b3">κοάλεμος</b>). Against connection with Lat. [[caballus]] (Grégoire Byzantion 13, 287ff.; cf. on <b class="b3">καβάλλης</b>) s. Björck l. c. - The word is prob. Pre-Greek.
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