ἴδιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῐδ], α, ον</b>, Att. also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532b32</span> (v. sub fin.): <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">one's own, pertaining to oneself</b>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[private]], [[personal]] (opp. <b class="b3">κοινός</b>): twice in Hom., <b class="b3">πρῆξις δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ δήμιος</b> this business is [[private]], not public, <span class="bibl">Od.3.82</span>; <b class="b3">δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον</b>; <span class="bibl">4.314</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς</b> embarking as [[a private man]] in a public cause, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 13.49</span>; <b class="b3">ἰ. στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">δημοσίῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.63</span>; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>636</span>; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>641</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>766</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1363</span> (troch.); ἴ. κέρδεα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.100</span>; συμφορά <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.11</span>; πρόσοδος <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; πλοῦτος ἴ. καὶ δημόσιος <span class="bibl">Id.1.80</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>521a</span>; <b class="b3">ἴ. οὐ κοινὸς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">535b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">543b</span>; <b class="b3">ξυμβόλαια</b> ib.<span class="bibl">443e</span>; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>484d</span>; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>890b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">796d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἱρά</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>., temples, opp. [[private buildings]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 6.9</span>, <span class="bibl">8.109</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις</b> discussion among [[private persons]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 225b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.32</span>; ἡ ἰ. ἐλευθερίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.147</span>; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>404</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">543</span> (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 555</span>; <b class="b3">φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ</b>., = [[κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>376</span>: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον <span class="bibl">D.55.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ</b>. [[private interests]], opp. public, <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>, <span class="bibl">2.61</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">one's own property</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.141</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. πράττειν</b> mind <b class="b2">one's own business</b>, in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Thess.</span>4.11</span>; <b class="b3">μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.57.5</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τὸ ἴ. καταθέσθαι</b> for [[self]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.3</span>, etc.: with Pron., <b class="b3">τοὐμὸν ἴ. εἰπεῖν</b> my [[personal]] opinion, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐμὰ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.50.66</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.440</span> (dub.l.), cf.<span class="bibl">Antipho 5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.127</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.19.307</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἴ. σφῶν αὐτῶν, τὰ ἴ. τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>,<span class="bibl">3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴ</b>. I [[for my own part]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of persons, [[personally attached]] to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου <span class="bibl">Plb.21.6.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1315a36</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>146.38</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl">109.18</span> (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>32</span> (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι <span class="bibl">D.S.11.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοι, οἱ</b>, <b class="b2">members of one's family, relatives</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>665 ii 1</span> (i A.D.), <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.70.5</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἡ ἰ</b>. (sts. with <b class="b3">κώμη</b> added, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>15.13</span> (ii A.D.)), one's [[place of origin]], PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., <b class="b3">καταπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὰς ἰ</b>.ib.5.7 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰ. φιλαγαθία <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>11.14</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">περὶ τῶν ἰ. βιβλίων</b>, title of work by Galen. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. θάνατος</b> <b class="b2">one's own</b>, i.e. a [[natural]] death, Ramsay [[Cities and Bishoprics]] No. <span class="bibl">133</span>; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>199</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδία μοίρῃ</b> Ramsay op.cit. No.<span class="bibl">187</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[separate]], [[distinct]], ἔθνος ἴ. καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">22</span>; <b class="b3">ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί</b>]; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>890</span>; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>349b</span>; <b class="b3">πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας</b> Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.183</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰ. ἀφίησι φωνήν</b>, a [[peculiar]] kind of tongue, . . its [[peculiar]] note, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>536a8</span>,<span class="bibl">11</span>: folld. by <b class="b3">ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι</b> [[unique and different]] from others, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>481c</span>; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span> 6.4.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγος</b>, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, [[private account]], δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>253</span> (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.16</span> (ii B.C.), etc.; later, [[special account]], a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>162 (ii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.31</span> (ii B.C.), <span class="title">PGnom.Prooem.</span> (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου <span class="title">OGI</span>669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, <span class="bibl">Str. 17.1.12</span> codd., <span class="title">OGI</span>408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis <span class="title">Chr.</span>372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[strange]], [[unusual]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>558</span>; [[peculiar]], [[exceptional]], περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>760a5</span>; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ</b>. Plu.2.1068b; [[eccentric]], of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Them.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[peculiar]], [[appropriate]], <b class="b3">ἴδια ὀνόματα</b> [[proper]], [[specific]] words, opp. <b class="b3">περιέχοντα</b>, class-names, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1407a31</span>; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>580e</span>; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pr.Im.</span> 19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἴ. λόγοι</b> [[ordinary private]] conversation, opp. <b class="b3">ποίησις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>366e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>305d</span>; v. infr. VI. <span class="bibl">2b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ἴ</b>. [[characteristic property]] of a species, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>102a18</span>, <span class="bibl">103b11</span>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.5.5.13</span>; but also, [[distinguishing feature]] in a relative sense, ἴ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>128b25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> regul. Comp. ἰδιώτερος <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.73</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>: Sup. -ώτατος <span class="bibl">D.23.65</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.14.2</span>; also <b class="b3">ἰδιαίτερος, -αίτατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>656a26</span>, <span class="bibl">658b33</span>; <b class="b3">-αίτατος</b> but not <b class="b3">-αίτερος</b> acc. to Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.189R.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. ἰδίως, [[peculiarly]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.108</span>; [[severally]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>807b</span>: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.13.4</span>; ὡς -ώτερον εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.68</span> J.; ἰδιαίτερον <span class="bibl">Hdn.7.6.7</span>: Sup. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτατα</b> (v.l. [[-αίτατα]]) <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως καλεῖσθαι</b> to be called [[specifically]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>394b28</span>; -αίτατα λέγεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span>382a3</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίως</b>, opp. κοινῶς, λέγεσθαι Demetr.Lac.<span class="title">Herc.</span>1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used [[as a proper name]], <span class="bibl">D.T.634.13</span>); [[in a peculiar sense]] or [[usage]], Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>115</span>; ἰ.Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>Arg., cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1116</span>; also,= [[extra versum]], <b class="b3">τὸ φεῦ ἰδίως</b> Sch. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>41</span> (v.l. [[ἰδίᾳ]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> ἰδίᾳ, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, as Adv., <b class="b2">by oneself, privately, on one's own account</b>, θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.132</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">192</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>467</span>; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ <span class="bibl">Th.1.141</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>40.3</span>; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος <span class="bibl">Th.8.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>946d</span>, etc.: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἰ. τῆς φρενός</b> <b class="b2">apart from . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>102</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[in ordinary talk]], opp. <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ποιητῶν</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>363e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">606c</span>; v. supr. <span class="bibl">111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κατ' ἰδίαν</b> [[in private]], <span class="bibl">Philem.169</span>; κατ' ἰδίαν εἰπεῖν τινι <span class="bibl">D.S.1.21</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἰ. λαβεῖν τινα</b> to take him [[aside]], <span class="bibl">Plb.4.84.8</span>; also, [[separately]], [[apart]], Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι <span class="bibl">Plb.1.71.1</span>. (ϝίδιος <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.13, al., <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>14<span class="title">Beibl.</span>141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν <span class="title">IG</span>22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), <span class="bibl">Aët.3.159</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἱδδίαν</b> prob. in <span class="title">IG</span>9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)</span>

|sltr=<b>ῐδιος</b> (<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> ϝίδ- (O. 13.49) )<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> [[one]]'s [[own]] ἴδια ναυστολέοντες ἐπικώμια (sc. Βασσίδαι) (N. 6.32) adv., [[ἰδίᾳ]], of [[one]]'s [[own]] [[accord]], [[ἰδίᾳ]] τ' ἐρεύνασε τεναγέων [[ῥοάς]] ([[διά]] τ' Σγρ·, unde [[διά]] τ' ἐξερεύνασε coni. Boeckh: v. Barrett on Eur. Hipp. 745) (N. 3.24) [ἰδίοις ?fr. 338. 7 scholium esse videtur.]<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> subs., [[private]] [[person]] ἐγὼ δὲ [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλεὶς (O. 13.49)

|astxt=[[ἴδιος]], -α, -ον (in Attic [[usually]] -ος, -ον), [in LXX [[chiefly]] for pers. suff., [[also]] for לָהֶם, etc.; (τὰ ἴ.) בֵּיתוֹ;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[one]]'s [[own]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of [[that]] [[which]] is [[private]] and [[personal]] (in cl. opp. to [[κοινός]], [[δημόσιος]]; cf. infr. 3); <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of [[property]], friends, [[home]], [[country]], etc. (in cl. opp. to [[ἀλλότριος]]; in [[late]] writers [[often]], [[like]] [[ἑαυτοῦ]], [[with]] weakened [[sense]], v. M, Pr., 87ff.; Deiss., BS, 123f.): Lk 6:41, Jo 1:42 5:43, Ac 2:6 20:28, I Co 11:21, Ga 6:5, II Ti 1:9, He 7:27, Ju 6, al.; πράσσειν τὰ ἴ., I Th 4:11; κατὰ [[τὰς]] ἰ. ἐπιθυμίας, II Ti 4:3; οἱ ἴδιοι, Jo 1:11 (M, Pr., 90f.; Field, Notes, 84) 13:1, Ac 4:23, I Ti 5:8; τὰ ἴδια, [[one]]'s [[home]] (Field, Notes, l.c.), Lk 18:28, Jo 1:11 16:32 19:27. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>[[peculiar]], [[distinct]], [[appropriate]], [[proper]]: τὸ ἴ. [[σῶμα]], I Co 15:38; ἐν τ. ἰ. τάγματι, I Co 15:23; [[εἰς]] τ. τόπον τ. ἴ., Ac 1:25; = [[αὐτοῦ]] (v. Deiss., ut. supr.), Mt 22:5, Jo 1:42 (cf. Wi 10:1). <br /><b class="num">3.</b>Adverbially (v. supr., 1 (a);and cf. WM, 739:2);<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[ἰδίᾳ]], [[severally]], [[separately]]: I Co 12:11; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>κατ’ ἰδίαν, [[apart]], [[privately]], in [[private]]: Mt 14:13, 23 20:17, Mk 4:34 7:33, Lk 10:23, Ac 23:19, al.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[own]], [[private]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">Ϝίδιος</b>, Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b><br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰδιο-γενής</b> [[of ones own kind]] (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite <b class="b3">κοινο-γενής</b>), hell..<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> m. [[private]], [[layman]], [[uneducated man]] (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 28) with f. <b class="b3">ἰδιῶτις</b> (hell.); from it <b class="b3">ἰδιωτικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated</b> (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεύω</b> <b class="b2">act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated</b> with <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεία</b> [[private life]], [[uneducatedness]] (Att.); also <b class="b3">ἰδιωτίζω</b> [[pronounce in a special way]] (Eust.). 2. <b class="b3">ἰδιότης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. [[own character]], [[pecularity]] (Pl., X.). 3. <b class="b3">ἰδικός</b> = <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> (late). 4. <b class="b3">ἰδιόομαι</b> [[make ones own]], [[appropriate]] (Pl.) with <b class="b3">ἰδίωμα</b> [[own character]], [[pecularity]] (hell.), <b class="b3">ἰδίωσις</b> [[isolation]], [[appropriation]] (Pl., Plu.). 5. <b class="b3">ἰδιάζω</b> <b class="b2">be peculiar, live on one's own</b> (Arist.) with <b class="b3">ἰδιαστής</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδιασμός</b> (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] <b class="b2">*s(e)ue-</b> refl. pron.<br />Etymology: Arg. <b class="b3">Ϝhεδιεστας</b> = <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κηδεσ-τής</b>, El. <b class="b3">τελεσ-τα</b>) shows for <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> an orig.. <b class="b3">*Ϝhεδιος</b>, from the reflexive <b class="b3">Ϝhε</b> = <b class="b3">ἕ</b> (IE <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>) (Schwyzer 226; on <b class="b3">ε</b> > ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. <b class="b2">ví</b> [[separate]]; Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b> then after <b class="b3">ἑαυτοῦ</b> etc., <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b> [but <b class="b2">vi-</b> is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from <b class="b2">*su̯i-dio-</b>.)