φύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.6.148</span>, etc.; Aeol. φυίω fort. leg. in <span class="bibl">Alc.97</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἔφυον</b>, Ep.3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φύεν <span class="bibl">Il.14.347</span>: fut. <b class="b3">φύσω [ῡ</b>] <span class="bibl">1.235</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>438</span>: aor. ἔφῡσα <span class="bibl">Od.10.393</span>, etc.:—Pass. and Med., <span class="bibl">9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.28</span>, etc.: fut. φύσομαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>871</span>, Hp.<span class="title">Mochl.</span>42, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>831a</span>, etc.: similar in sense are the intr. tenses, pf. πέφῡκα <span class="bibl">Od.7.114</span>, etc., Ep.3pl. πεφύᾱσι <span class="bibl">Il.4.484</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.128</span>; 3sg. subj. <b class="b3">πεφύῃ</b> (ἐμ-) <span class="bibl">Thgn.396</span>; Ep. part. fem. <b class="b3">πεφυυῖα</b> (ἐμ-) <span class="bibl">Il.1.513</span>, acc. pl. πεφυῶτας <span class="bibl">Od.5.477</span>; Dor. inf. πεφύκειν <span class="bibl">Epich.173.3</span>: plpf. ἐπεφύκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 69e</span>; Ep. πεφύκειν <span class="bibl">Il.4.109</span>; Ep. 3pl. ἐπέφῡκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>152</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Op.</span>149</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔφῡν</b> (as if from <b class="b3">φῦμι</b>) <span class="bibl">Od.10.397</span>, etc.: Ep. 3sg. φῦ <span class="bibl">Il.6.253</span>, etc., 3pl. <b class="b3">ἔφυν</b> (for <b class="b3">ἔφῡσαν</b>, which is also 3pl. of aor. 1) <span class="bibl">Od.5.481</span>, etc.; subj. <b class="b3">φύω</b> or φυῶ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>377.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>415c</span>, <span class="bibl">597c</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Carn.</span>12</span>; 3sg. opt. φύη <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.94</span>, (συμ-) <span class="bibl">Sor.2.89</span>; inf. <b class="b3">φῦναι</b>, Ep. φύμεναι <span class="bibl">Theoc. 25.39</span>, φῦν <span class="bibl">Parm.8.10</span>; part. φύς <span class="bibl">Od.18.410</span>, etc., Boeot. fem. φοῦσα <span class="bibl">Corinn.21</span>: <b class="b3">ἔφυσεν</b>, = [[ἔφυ]], dub. in <span class="title">IG</span>14.2126.5 (Rome); conversely <b class="b3">ἔφυ</b>, = [[ἔφυσεν]], ib.3.1350, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>5883</span> (Cyrene): later, fut. φυήσω <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Is.</span>37.31</span>, Pass. φυήσομαι <span class="title">Gp.</span>2.37.1, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>21.248c</span> (in <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">JTr.</span>19</span> <b class="b3">ἀναφύσεσθαι</b> is restored): aor. 2 Pass. ἐφύην <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>18.1.1</span>, prob. in <span class="title">BSA</span>28.124 (Didyma), (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.16.2</span>; inf. φυῆναι Dsc.2.6, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">D.S.1.7</span>; part. φῠείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Puer.</span>22</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span> 529, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>787.30</span> (ii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>8.6</span>: aor. 1 Pass. συμ-φυθείς Gal. 7.725. [Generally ῠ before a vowel, Ep., Trag. (<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>535</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 910.2</span>), etc., ῡ before a consonant; but φῡει <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>454.2, φῡεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>88.4</span>, <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>543 ( = <span class="bibl">Men.565</span>); φῡομεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>106</span>; <b class="b3">ἐφῡετο</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>680</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.941</span>, <span class="bibl">1013</span>; even in thesi, προσφῡονται <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>506</span>, φῡουσιν <span class="bibl">D.P.1031</span>; also in compds.] </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> trans., in pres., fut., and aor. 1 Act.:—<b class="b2">bring forth, produce, put forth</b>, φύλλα . . ὕλη τηλεθόωσα φύει <span class="bibl">Il.6.148</span>; τοῖσι δ' ὑπὸ χθὼν δῖα φύεν νεοθηλέα ποίην <span class="bibl">14.347</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.235</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.119</span>, etc.; ἄμπελον φύει βροτοῖς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>651</span>; so <b class="b3">τρίχες... ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσεν φάρμακον</b> [[made]] the hair [[grow]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.393</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>535</span>; φ. χεῖρε, πόδε, ὀφθαλμὰ ἀνθρώποις <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.19</span>; of a country, καρπόν τε θωμαστὸν φύειν καὶ ἄνδρας ἀγαθούς <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.122</span>; ὅσα γῆ φύει <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>621a</span>, cf. Anaxag.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[beget]], [[engender]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>869</span>, etc.; Ἄτλας . . θεῶν μιᾶς ἔφυσε Μαῖαν <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span>3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>454.2; so of God [[creating]] man, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>, cf. Plu.2.1065c; <b class="b3">ὁ φύσας</b> the [[begetter]], [[father]] (opp. <b class="b3">ὁ φύς</b> the [[son]], v. infr. <span class="bibl">B.1.2</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1019</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1472</span> (lyr.); ὁ φ. πατήρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>87</span>; ὁ φ. χἠ τεκοῦσα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>290</span>; τὴν τεκοῦσαν ἢ τὸν φύσαντα <span class="bibl">Lys.10.8</span>; of both parents, γονεῦσι οἵ σ' ἔφυσαν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>436</span>; οἱ φύσαντες <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span> 403.2</span>; φ. τε καὶ γεννᾶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>274a</span>; ὦ γάμοι γάμοι, ἐφύσαθ' ἡμᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 1404</span>; <b class="b3">ἥδ' ἡμέρα φύσει σε</b> [[will bring to light]] thy [[birth]], ib.<span class="bibl">438</span>; χρόνος φύει τ' ἄδηλα καὶ φανέντα κρύπτεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>647</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of individuals in reference to the growth of parts of themselves, <b class="b3">φ. πώγωνα, γλῶσσαν, κέρεα</b>, [[grow]] or [[get]] a beard, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.104</span>, <span class="bibl">2.68</span>, <span class="bibl">4.29</span>; φ. πτερά <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span>106</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>251c</span>; σάρκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74e</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τρίχας, πόδας καὶ πτερά</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>518a33</span>, <span class="bibl">554a29</span>, etc.: for the joke in <b class="b3">φύειν φράτερας</b>, v. [[φράτηρ]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">φρένας φῦσαι</b> [[get]] understanding, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 804</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1463</span> (but also θεοὶ φύουσιν ἀνθρώποις φρένας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>683</span>): prov., <b class="b3">ἁλιεὺς πληγεὶς νοῦν φύσει</b> 'once bit, twice shy', Sch.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 222b</span>; γέροντα τὸν νοῦν σάρκα δ' ἡβῶσαν φύει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>622</span>; <b class="b3">δόξαν φῦσαι</b> [[get]] glory or [[to form]] a high opinion of oneself, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.91</span>; θεὸς . . αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖς A.<span class="title">Niob.</span>in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>11.1208.15</span>; αὑτῷ πόνους φῦσαι <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>647</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in pres. seemingly intr., [[put forth shoots]], εἰς ἔτος ἄλλο φύοντι <span class="bibl">Mosch.3.101</span>; δρύες . . φύοντι <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.24</span>: so <b class="b3">ἀνδρῶν γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ' ἀπολήγει</b> one generation [[is putting forth scions]], the other is ceasing to do so, <span class="bibl">Il.6.149</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν στήθεσι φύει</b> (fort. <b class="b3">φυίει</b>) [[grows up]], [[appears]], <span class="bibl">Alc.97</span>; ῥίζα ἄνω φύουσα ἐν χολῇ <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">De.</span> 29.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., aor. 2, pf. and plpf., [[grow]], [[wax]], [[spring up]] or [[forth]], esp. of the vegetable world, θάμνος ἔφυ ἐλαίης <span class="bibl">Od.23.190</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">5.481</span>; πρασιαὶ παντοῖαι πεφύασιν <span class="bibl">7.128</span>; τά γ' ἄσπαρτα φύονται <span class="bibl">9.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.4.483</span>, <span class="bibl">14.288</span>, <span class="bibl">21.352</span>; φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.138</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.193</span>; ὑπὸ φηγῷ πεφυκυίῃ [[growing there]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.56</span>; <b class="b3">πεφυκότα δένδρα</b> trees [[growing there]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.5</span>; τὰ φυόμενα καὶ τὰ γιγνόμενα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>410d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>110d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>272a</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ κέρα ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει</b> from his head [[grew]] horns sixteen palms long, <span class="bibl">Il.4.109</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.108</span>, <span class="bibl">3.133</span>; φύονται πολιαί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>4.28</span>; <b class="b3">κεφαλαὶ πεφυκυῖαι θριξί</b> [[grown with]] hair, <span class="bibl">D.S.2.50</span> (s. v.l.); πέφυκε λίθος ἐν αὐτῇ [[is produced]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>1.4</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">νόσημα ἐν ὀλιγαρχίᾳ φυόμενον, φυομένη πόλις</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>564b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>757d</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ σπέρμα παρασχών, οὗτος τῶν φύντων αἴτιος [κακῶν</b>] [[of the things produced]], <span class="bibl">D.18.159</span>; also <b class="b3">κατὰ πάντων ἐφύετο</b> [[waxed great by]] or [[upon]] their depression, ib. 19. —In this sense aor. 2 is rare (v. supr.), exc. in phrases such as <b class="b3">ἔν τ' ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί</b> (v. <b class="b3">ἐμφύω</b>), <span class="bibl">Od.2.302</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[to be begotten]] or [[born]], most freq. in aor. 2 and pf., ὁ λωφήσων οὐ πέφυκέ πω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 27</span>; τίς ἂν εὔξαιτο βροτὸς ὢν ἀσινεῖ δαίμονι φῦναι; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1342</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λόγον</b> not [[to be born]] is best, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1224</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">γονῇ πεφυκὼς . . γεραιτέρᾳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1294</span>; οὐχ ὑπὸ θυσιῶν οὐδ' ὑπὸ εὐχῶν φύς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>461a</span>; <b class="b3">φύς τε καὶ τραφείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">396c</span>; μήπω φῦναι μηδὲ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>197a</span>: construed with gen., <b class="b3">πεφμκέναι</b> or <b class="b3">φῦναί τινος</b> [[to be born]] or [[descended from]] any one, τὸ κοινὸν σπλάγχνον οὗ πεφύκαμεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>1036</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1379</span>, etc.; θνατᾶς ἀπὸ ματρὸς ἔφυ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>61</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1359</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>562</span>; ἀπ' εὐγενοῦς ῥίζης <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>610</span>; ἀπὸ δρυός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>34d</span>, etc.; φ. ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span> 458</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>325</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>415c</span>, etc.; ἐκ χώρας τινός <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.24</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ μετ' ἐκείνου φύντες</b>, opp. <b class="b3">οἱ ἐξ ἐκείνου γεγονότες</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.8.30</span>; ἐκ θεῶν γεγονότι . . διὰ βασιλέων πεφυκότι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.2.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in pres., [[become]], <b class="b3">οὐδεὶς ἐχθρὸς οὔτε φύεται πρὸς χρήμαθ' οἵ τε φύντες</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 88.4</span>; πιστοὺς φύσει φύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.13</span>; the pf. and aor. 2 take a pres. sense, [[to be]] so and so [[by nature]], <b class="b3">κακός, σοφός πέφυκα</b> (-κώς), etc., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>558</span>, <span class="bibl">1244</span>, etc.; δρᾶν ἔφυν ἀμήχανος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>79</span>; <b class="b3">φύντ' ἀρετᾷ</b> [[born]] for virtue, i.e. brave and good [[by nature]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).20</span>; so of things, τὸ μὲν εὖ πράσσειν ἀκόρεστον ἔφυ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1331</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479d</span>, etc.; εὐχροώτεροι ὁρῷντο ἢ πεφύκασιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>10.2</span>; [τὸ πῦρ] πέφυκε τοιοῦτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.10</span>; τἄλλα ἕκαστος ἡμῶν, ὅπως ἔτυχε, πέφυκεν <span class="bibl">D.37.56</span>: with Advs., <b class="b3">ἱκανῶς πεφυκότες</b> [[of]] good [[natural ability]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.1</span>; δυσκόλως πεφ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.9.6</span>; οὕτως πεφ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.7</span>; also οἱ καλῶς πεφυκότες <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>989</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.2.20</span>; οἱ βέλτιστα φύντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>431c</span>: then, simply, [[to be]] so and so, φῦναι Ζηνὶ πιστὸν ἄγγελον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>969</span>; θεοῦ μήτηρ ἔφυς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pers.</span>157</span> (troch.); γυναῖκε . . ἔφυμεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>62</span>; <b class="b3">Ἅιδης ὁ παύσων ἔφυ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">575</span>; ἁπλοῦς ὁ μῦθος τῆς ἀληθείας ἔφυ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>469</span>: c. part., νικᾶν . . χρῄζων ἔφυν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1052</span>; πρέπων ἔφυς . . φωνεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">587</span>; τοῦτο ἴδιον ἔφυμεν ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.41</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.54</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[to be formed]] or [[disposed by nature]] to do so and so, τὰ δεύτερα πέφυκε κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>279</span>; πολλῷ γ' ἀμείνων τοὺς πέλας φρενοῦν ἔφυς ἢ σαυτόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>337</span>; ἔφυν γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐκ τέχνης πράσσειν κακῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>88</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>688</span>; φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>79</span>; πεφύκασι δ' ἅπαντες . . ἁμαρτάνειν <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.64</span>, <span class="bibl">3.39</span>, <span class="bibl">4.61</span>, etc.; πέφυκε . . τρυφὴ . . ἦθος διαφθείρειν <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.15c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">γυνὴ . . ἐπὶ</b> <b class="b3">δακρύοις ἔφυ</b> [[is by nature prone]] to tears, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">ἔρως γὰρ ἀργόν, κἀπὶ τοῖς ἀργοῖς ἔφυ</b> [[is inclined]] to idleness, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>322</span>; also ἐπί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>507e</span>; εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.132</span>; most freq. πρός τι, οἱ ἄνθρωποι πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς πεφύκασι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1355a16</span>; εὖ πρὸς ἀρετὴν πεφυκότες <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>4.1.2</span>; πρὸς πόλεμον μᾶλλον . . ἢ πρὸς εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>547e</span>; κάλλιστα φ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.1.3</span>, etc.; also πρός τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ath.</span>2.19</span> (s. v.l., cf. <span class="bibl">Plb.9.29.10</span>); also εὖ πεφ. κατά τι <span class="bibl">D.37.55</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. dat., [[fall]] to one [[by nature]], [[be]] one's [[natural lot]], πᾶσι θνατοῖς ἔφυ μόρος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 860</span> (lyr.); χαίρειν πέφυκεν οὐχὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀεί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>440</span>; ἐφύετο κοινὸς πᾶσι κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">D.60.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> impers., [[it is natural]], [[it happens naturally]], c. inf., <span class="bibl">D.14.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1261b7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span> 1450a1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> abs., <b class="b3">ὡς πέφυκε</b> as [[is natural]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.15</span>, al.; ᾗ πέφυκεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>81e</span>; also expressed personally, τοῖς ἁπλῶς, ὡς πεφυκασι, βαδίζουσι <span class="bibl">D.45.68</span>: also freq. in part., <b class="b3">τὰ φύσει πεφυκότα</b> the order of [[nature]], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.29</span>; <b class="b3">φύντα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁμολογηθέντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph. 44</span><span class="title">A</span>i 32 (<span class="title">Vorsokr.</span>5); <b class="b3">ἄνθρωπος πεφυκώς</b> man [[as he is]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.3</span>. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">bhū-</b> 'to be, become', Lith. [[búti]] 'to be', Lat. [[fui]], Eng. [[be]], etc.)</span>

|lsmtext='''φύω:''' παρατ. <i>ἔφυον</i>, Επικ. γʹ ενικ. <i>φύεν</i>, μέλ. φύσω [ῡ], αόρ. αʹ <i>ἔφῡσα</i> — Μέσ., μέλ. <i>φύσομαι</i>, αμτβ. Ενεργ. χρόνοι, παρακ. <i>πέφῡκα</i>, Επικ. γʹ πληθ. <i>πεφύᾱσι</i>, Επικ. μτχ. θηλ. [[πεφυυῖα]], αιτ. πληθ. [[πεφυῶτας]], υπερσ. <i>ἐπεφύκειν</i>, Επικ. <i>πεφύκειν</i>, Επικ. γʹ πληθ. <i>ἐπέφῡκον</i>, αόρ. βʹ [[ἔφυν]] (όπως από <i>φῡμι</i>), Επικ. γʹ ενικ. <i>φῦ</i>, γʹ πληθ. [[ἔφυν]] (αντί <i>ἔφῡσαν</i>, που είναι επίσης γʹ πληθ. του αορ. αʹ), γʹ ενικ. ευκτ. [[φύη]] ή <i>φυίη</i>, απαρ. [[φῦναι]], Επικ. [[φύμεναι]], μτχ. [[φύς]]. Έπειτα έχουμε Παθ. αόρ. βʹ <i>ἐφύην</i>, υποτ. <i>φυῶ</i>, <i>-ῇ</i>, <i>-ῶσι</i>.<br /><b class="num">Α. I. 1.</b> Μτβ., σε Ενεργ. ενεστ., μέλ. και αόρ. αʹ, [[βγάζω]], [[παράγω]], κάνω να φυτρώσει, κ.λπ., σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· ομοίως, <i>[[τρίχας]] ἔφυσεν</i>, έκανε τα μαλλιά να μεγαλώσουν, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· λέγεται για [[χώρα]], <i>φύειν καρπόν τε καὶ ἄνδρας</i>, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για ανθρώπους, [[γεννώ]], [[παράγω]], [[δημιουργώ]], Λατ. procreare, σε Ευρ. κ.λπ.· ὁ [[φύσας]], ο [[δημιουργός]], [[πατέρας]] (αντίθ. προς ὁ [[φύς]], ο [[γιος]], βλ. κατωτ. Β. I. 2), σε Σοφ.· λέγεται και για τους [[δύο]] γονείς, <i>οἱ φύσαντες</i>, σε Ευρ.· μεταφ., ἥδ' [[ἡμέρα]] φύσει σε, θα έρθεις στο φως με τη [[γέννηση]], σε Σοφ.· [[χρόνος]] φύειἄδηλα, στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> λέγεται για ανθρώπους σε [[σχέση]] με την [[ανάπτυξη]] του σώματός τους, [[φύω]] πώγωνα, [[μεγαλώνω]] ή [[βγάζω]] γένια, σε Ηρόδ.· [[φύω]] πτερά, σε Αριστοφ.· απ' όπου, το αστείο <i>φύειν φράτερας</i>, βλ. [[φράτηρ]].<br /><b class="num">4.</b> μεταφ., <i>φρένας φύειν</i>, [[αποκτώ]] [[μυαλό]], σε Σοφ.· [[δόξαν]] φύειν, [[αποκτώ]] [[μεγάλη]] [[ιδέα]] για τον εαυτό μου, σε Ηρόδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> απόλ., [[βγάζω]] βλαστάρια, [[ἀνδρῶν]] γενεὴ ἡ μὲν φύει ἡ δ' ἀπολήγει, μια [[γενιά]] παράγει βλαστούς, η [[άλλη]] παύει να το κάνει, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· <i>δρύες φύοντι</i>, σε Θεόκρ. <b>Β. I. 1.</b> Παθ. με αμτβ. Ενεργ. χρόνους, βλ. αόρ. βʹ, παρακ. και υπερσ., αναπτύσσομαι, [[φύω]], [[φυτρώνω]], [[μεγαλώνω]], σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· <i>φύεται αὐτόματα ῥόδα</i>, σε Ηρόδ.· ομοίως, τοῦ [[κέρα]] ἐκ κεφαλῆς ἑκκαιδεκάδωρα πεφύκει, από το [[κεφάλι]] του είχαν φυτρώσει κέρατα μήκους [[δεκαέξι]] παλαμῶν, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Πλάτ.· [[τῶν]] φύντων [[αἴτιος]], ο [[αίτιος]], ο [[δημιουργός]] των πραγμάτων που φύτρωσαν, σε Δημ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> λέγεται για ανθρώπους, [[γίνομαι]] ή γεννιέμαι, [[κυρίως]] συχνό σε αόρ. βʹ και παρακ. <i>ὁ λωφήσων οὐ πέφυκέ πω</i>, θα καταργήσει αυτό που δεν γεννήθηκε [[ακόμα]], σε Αισχύλ.· μὴ [[φῦναι]] νικᾷ, φαίνεται καλύτερο να μην έχει γεννηθεί [[κανείς]], σε Σοφ. κ.λπ.<br /><b class="num">II. 1.</b> ο παρακ. και μερικές φορές ο αόρ. βʹ έχουν [[σημασία]] ενεστ., είμαι από τη [[φύση]] μου [[τέτοιος]] ή [[τέτοιος]], πέφυκε [[κακός]], [[σοφός]], σε Τραγ. κ.λπ.· ομοίως, οἱ [[καλῶς]] πεφυκότες, σε Σοφ.· [[έπειτα]], απλά είμαι [[τέτοιος]] ή [[τέτοιος]], ἔφυς [[μήτηρ]] θεοῦ, σε Αισχύλ.· [[ἁπλοῦς]] ὁ [[μῦθος]] τῆς ἀληθείας ἔφυ, σε Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> με απαρ., είμαι από τη [[φύση]] [[κατάλληλος]], [[ικανός]] να πράξω έτσι και έτσι, <i>ἔφυνπράσσειν</i>, σε Σοφ.· <i>φύσει μὴ πεφυκότα τοιαῦτα φωνεῖν</i>, δεν είναι προικισμένα από τη [[φύση]] ώστε να μιλούν, στον ίδ.· <i>πεφύκασι ἁμαρτάνειν</i>, σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> με πρόθ., [[φῦναι]] ἐπὶ δακρύοις, είμαι από τη [[φύση]] μου [[επιρρεπής]] στα δάκρυα, σε Ευρ.· <i>πεφυκὼς πρὸς ἀρετήν</i>, σε Ξεν.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> με δοτ., [[τυχαίνω]] σε κάποιον από τη [[φύση]], είμαι ο [[φυσικός]] [[κλήρος]] κάποιου, με απαρ., είναι [[φυσικό]] να κάνω, σε Αριστ.· απόλ., <i>ὡς πέφυκε</i>, όπως είναι [[φυσικό]], σε Ξεν.