λείπω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[let]], [[leave]], [[leave behind]], intr. [[to be wanting]], [[disappear]], midd. [[depart]].(Il.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">λιμπάνω</b> (Sapph., Hp., Th., v. l. Λ 604), fut. <b class="b3">λείψω</b>, aor. 2 <b class="b3">λιπεῖν</b>, perf. <b class="b3">λέλοιπα</b> (alle Il.), midd. <b class="b3">λέλειμμαι</b> (Il.), aor. pass. <b class="b3">λειφθῆναι</b> (h. Merc., Pi.), aor. 1 <b class="b3">λεῖψαι</b> (Ar.),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, As 1. member in mehreren governing compp., partly with privative meaning, e. g. <b class="b3">λιπό-τεκνος</b> [[childless]] (Pi.), s. Schwyzer 442; on the stemformation see Sommer Nominalkomp. 124 f.; also with inversion of the members as <b class="b3">σαρκο-λιπής</b> (AP) for <b class="b3">λιπό-σαρκος</b> (Hp.). Besides note <b class="b3">λειψ(ι</b>)- in <b class="b3">λειψ-υδρ-ία</b> [[dirt of water]] (Thphr.) etc.<br />Derivatives: Subst.: 1. <b class="b3">λεῖμμα</b> (<b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">κατά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔλ-</b> λείπω etc.) [[rest]] (IA., Arist.). 2. <b class="b3">λεῖψις</b> (<b class="b3">ἔκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b> λείπω etc.) [[leaving]], [[be absent]] (IA.). 3. <b class="b3">λείψανον</b>, most pl. <b class="b3">-α</b> [[remainder]] (E., Ar., Pl. 4. <b class="b3">ἐκλειπ-ία</b> [[lack]] (J.; cf. <b class="b3">ἐκλιπ-ής</b> below). - Adj.: 5. <b class="b3">λοιπός</b> (also <b class="b3">ὑπό-</b>, <b class="b3">κατά-</b> λείπω a. o. from <b class="b3">ὑπο-λείπω</b> etc.) [[remaining]] (posthom.) with (<b class="b3">ὑπο)λοιπ-άς</b> f. [[rest]] (pap.), <b class="b3">ἀπολοιπ-ασία</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hero, pap.; <b class="b3">*ἀπολοιπ-άζω</b> : <b class="b3">ἀπόλοιπ-ος</b>; Chantraine Form. 85, Schwyzer 469). 6. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-λιπ-ής</b> etc. (v. l. <b class="b3">-λειπής</b>) <b class="b2">lacking, remaining etc.</b> (Att.). 7. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-λειπτικός</b> [[regarding the ἔκλειψις]] (hell.). - On its own is <b class="b3">λίσσωμεν ἐάσωμεν</b> H.; the explanation is dubious, cf. Schwyzer 692.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [669] [[let]], [[leave behind]]<br />Etymology: The thematic root aorist <b class="b3">ἔ-λιπ-ε</b> has exact parallels in Arm. [[e-lik]], Skt. <b class="b2">á-ric-a-t</b>, IE <b class="b2">*é-likʷ-e-t</b> [[he left]]. With <b class="b3">λέ-λοιπ-α</b> agrees except the accent and the reduplication vowel Skt. <b class="b2">ri-réc-a</b>; without reduplication Germ., e.g. Goth. [[laiƕ]], Lat. [[līqu-ī]], IE <b class="b2">*-loikʷ-</b>. The nasalpresent <b class="b3">λι-μ-π-άν-ω</b> resembles best Arm. <b class="b2">lk`-an-em</b> (IE <b class="b2">*likʷ-</b>); nasalpresents of diff. formation are found also elsewhere, e. g. Skt. (3. sg.) <b class="b2">ri-ṇá-k-ti</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">li-n-qu-ó</b>. With the thematic root present <b class="b3">λείπω</b> agree Germ., e. g. Goth. [[leiƕan]], OHG [[līhan]] [[loan]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*līhu̯-</b>) and Lith. [[liekù]] [[let]]; the last stands for older athemat. [[liek-mì]]. The Germ. present may go back on a nasalized <b class="b2">*liŋhu̯-</b>, which would agree with Lat. [[linquō]]. Note <b class="b3">λοιπός</b> beside the subst. Skt. <b class="b2">ati-reka-</b> m., Lith. [[ãt-laikas]], OCS [[otъ-lěkъ]] [[remainder]] (IE <b class="b2">*-loikʷ-o-</b>); cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 304, Gliederung 167. - Further details WP. 2, 396f., Pok. 669f., W.-Hofmann s. [[linquō]], Fraenkel s. [[lìkti]].