δοκεύω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[watch]] (Il.),<br />Other forms: [[δοκέω]] (Il.), aor. [[δοκῆσαι]], fut. [[δοκήσω]] (Od.), [[δόξαι]], [[δόξω]] (Pi., h. Merc., ; s. below), perf. [[δεδόκημαι]] (Pi.), [[δέδογμαι]] (Hdt.) [[seem]], [[think]], <b class="b3">δοκεῖ μοι</b> [[it seems to me]] (Il.); <b class="b3">προσ-δοκάω</b>, aor. [[προσδοκῆσαι]] [[await]] (Hdt.).<br />Derivatives: [[δόκησις]] [[belief]], [[opinion]], [[semblance]] (Hdt.), <b class="b3">δοκησι-δέξιος</b>, <b class="b3">-νους</b>, <b class="b3">-σοφος</b> <b class="b2">in ones own opinion just etc.</b> (Com.). [[δόκημα]] [[image]], [[delusion]] (E., see Chantr. Form. 184ff.), [[decision]] (Argos); on [[δόκημα]], [[δόκησις]] Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 147f. [[δόγμα]] [[opinion]], [[decision]] (Att., hell.; to [[δόξαι]], [[δόξω]] after [[τάξαι]], [[τάξω]] : [[τάγμα]] etc.) with [[δογματικός]] [[dogmatic]], [[δογματίας]] [[who pronounces δόγματα]], [[δογματίζω]] [[give an opinion]] (hell. and late). [[δόξα]] [[opinion]], [[consideration]], [[glory]], [[δόξις]] = [[δόξα]] (Demokr.; after [[γνῶσις]] Schwyzer 505). [[δοκώ]] f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (E. El. 747; Chantraine 116). [[δόκος]] m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Xenoph.). [[δοκή]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hdn.). - [[δόκιμος]] <b class="b2">reliable, considerable etc.</b> (Ion.-Att., Dor.); compounds <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ-δόκιμος</b> ; with [[δοκίμιον]], [[δοκιμεῖον]] [[proof]] (Pl.) and the denomin. [[δοκίμωμι]] (Aeol.), [[δοκιμόω]] (Parm.) [[believe]], [[δοκιμάζω]] [[try]], [[approve]] (Ion.-Att.) with [[δοκιμασία]] [[test]] (Att.; s. Schwyzer 469, Chantraine 85), [[δοκιμαστής]], [[δοκιμαστήρ]], <b class="b3">-ήριον</b>, [[δοκιμαστός]], <b class="b3">-ικός</b> (Att. etc.); also, as postverbal, [[δοκιμή]] [[test]], [[proof]] (Ep. Phil., Ep. Kor.). - [[εὑδοκιμέω]] [[have a good repute]] (Thgn.) with [[εὑδοκίμησις]] (Pl.) - [[δοκικῶ]] = [[δοκῶ]] (Hermipp. 12) humorous lengthening, cf. Bechtel Glotta 12, 211. - From [[προσδοκάω]] : [[προσδοκία]] [[expectation]] also [[προσδόκημα]] (Pl. Phlb. 32c), [[προσδόκιμος]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: [[δοκέω]] (and [[προσδοκάω]]) are deverbative derivations of primary (<b class="b3">προσ-</b>) [[δέκομαι]] (s. [[δέχομαι]]). Like alle secondary verbs originally only present stems, for the other tempora the primary verb was used. Such a system is [[δόξαι]], [[δόξω]], if with <b class="b3">-ο-</b> after [[δοκέω]] for <b class="b3">*δέξαι</b>, <b class="b3">*δέξω</b> (Wackernagel KZ 33, 37; further Schwyzer 718). - Lengthened [[δοκεύω]] (s. above) and [[δοκάζω]] [[await]] (Sophr., S. Fr. 221, 23) because of their meaning better to <b class="b3">-δοκάω</b>, [[δέκομαι]] than to [[δοκέω]]. - The semantic relations are difficult in detail. To [[δοκέω]] agrees Lat. [[doceō]] [[learn]] (causative). On [[δοκέω]] in general s. Fournier Les verbes "dire" passim, esp. 166f. - Further relatives s. [[δέχομαι]] and [[δοκός]].