Ἐνυάλιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[the Warlike]], in Il. as epith. of the War-god, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">20.69</span>: written Ἐνοιάλιος <span class="title">IG</span>4.717 (Hermione), Ἐνυιάλιος <span class="title">JRS</span>15.254 (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ <span class="bibl">Il.2.651</span>, <span class="bibl">7.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.1</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 179</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1015</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.24.2</span>; ξυνὸς Ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.18.309</span>: in later authors, distinct from Ares, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.104</span>; object of a special cult, <span class="title">SIG</span>1014.34 (Erythrae), cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.18</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>: <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιον, τό,</b> [[temple of]] <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[battle]], κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1572</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ</b>. the [[battle-cry]], <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>; also τὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.36b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[Quirinus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.25.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.48</span>: hence <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ. λόφος</b>, = [[Collis Quirinalis]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. generally (in <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.58</span>, ίη, ιον), [[warlike]], [[furious]], ἰωχμός <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.279</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋταί</b> Opp.l.c.; epith. of Dionysus, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>108. <b class="b3">[ῠ</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> l.c.; elsewh. ῡ, prob. metri gr.]</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: old god of war, connected with the cry <b class="b3">ἐλελεῦ</b> and identified with Ares (Il.).<br />Other forms: Myc. <b class="b2">E-nu-wa-ri-jo</b> <b class="b3">ἘνυϜαλιος</b> Argos VIIa; )<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἐνυαλία</b> name of a phyle in Mantinea (IG 5 (2), 271); <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιον</b> name of a temple on the island of Minoa (Th. 4, 67). - Further <b class="b3">Ἐνυώ</b> f. name of a war-goddess (short name?; Il.), and <b class="b3">Ἐνυεύς</b> king in Skyros (Ι 668; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 125).<br />Etymology: Pre-Greek name with unclear formation and unknown etymology. Wrong Carnoy Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 119f. - On Enyalios s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 519.