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πηδάλιον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=pidalion | |Transliteration C=pidalion | ||
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|Definition=[ | |Definition=[ᾰ], τό, (πηδόν) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[steering-paddle]], [[rudder]], Hom., only in Od.; π. μετὰ χερσὶ… νηὸς ἔχοντα <span class="bibl">3.281</span> ; π. ποιήσατο, ὄφρ' ἰθύνοι <span class="bibl">5.255</span> ; <b class="b3">πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο τεχνηέντως ἥμενος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">270</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δὲ ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">315</span> ; <b class="b3">π. δὲ ἓν ποιεῦνται</b> (sc. [[Αἰγύπτιοι]]) καὶ τοῦτο διὰ τῆς τρόπιος διαβύνεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>; Greek ships had a pair, hence in pl., of a single ship, <span class="bibl">Id.4.110</span>, <span class="bibl">Cratin.139</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.43.11</span>; <b class="b3">πηδάλια ζεύγλαισι</b> (cross-bars) παρακαθίετο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1536</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν π</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>27.40</span>; <b class="b3">πηδάλια εἶχε τέτταρα τριακονταπήχη</b>, of the [[τεσσαρακοντήρης]] of Ptolemy IV, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span> : metaph. in Com., [γυνὴ]… οὐδὲ μικρὸν πείθεται ἑνὶ πηδαλίῳ <span class="bibl">Theophil.6</span> : prov., <b class="b3">π. κρεμάσαι</b> to retire from a seafaring life, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>711</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἱππικὰ π</b>., of reins, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>206</span>(lyr.); νώμα δικαίῳ π. στρατόν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.86</span> ; τὰ π. τῆς διανοίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Clit.</span>408b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> in pl., of [[the oars]] by which the nautilus is said to steer himself, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>622b13</span> ; of [[the long hind legs]] of the locust and grasshopper, ib.<span class="bibl">532a29</span>,<span class="bibl">535b12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>710a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> = [[πολύγονον ἄρρεν]], Ps.-Dsc.4.4.</span> | ||
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