πορεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -σω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>447</span> (lyr.), etc.: aor. [[ἐπόρευσα]], poet. πόρευσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.21</span>:—Pass. and Med., fut. πορεύσομαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>676</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>190d</span>; πορευθήσομαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.141.2, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>14.2</span>: aor.[[ἐπορευσάμην]] (only compds. <b class="b3">ἐν-, προ-</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ep.</span>313d</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.27.2</span>); ἐπορεύθην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>75.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>1099</span> (lyr.), etc.: pf.πεπόρευμαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266d</span>, <span class="bibl">D.53.6</span>:(πόρος): </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> Act., [[make to go]], [[carry]], [[convey]], by land or water, τινα <span class="bibl">Arion 1.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>1.77</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>11.21</span>, etc.; ἐπ' εὐστόλου νεὼς πορεύσαιμ' ἂν ἐς δόμους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 517</span> (lyr.); ὡς τάχιστά μοι μολὼν ἄνακτα… τις πορευσάτω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1476</span>; ἐμὲ πόντιον σκάφος πορεύσει Ἄργος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1086</span> (lyr.); ποντιὰς αὔρα,… ποῖ με πορεύσεις; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>447</span>(lyr.); βᾶσά νιν δεῦρο πόρευσον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>181</span> (lyr.); στρατιὰν πεζῇ π. ὡς Βρασίδαν <span class="bibl">Th.4.132</span>, etc.: c. dupl.acc., [[carry]] or [[ferry over]], [Νέσσος] ποταμὸν… Βροτοὺς μισθοῦ 'πόρευε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>560</span>; γυναῖκ' ἀρίσταν λίμναν… πορεύσας ἐλάτᾳ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>443</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[bring]], [[carry]], ἐπιστολὰς πατρί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1602</span>; [[furnish]], [[bestow]], χρυσόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>985</span>; [[set in motion]], κίνησις… βραδυτῆτάς τε καὶ τάχη… π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>893d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[conduct a search]], S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>324 (lyr., s.v.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass. and Med., to [[be driven]] or [[carried]], μέγας βοῦς ὑπὸ σμικρᾶς μάστιγος εἰς ὁδὸν π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1254</span>; πρὸς βίαν π. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span> 845</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[go]], [[walk]], [[march]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>2.1</span>, etc.; ἐφ' ἑνὸς σκέλους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>190d</span>; σύνδρομά τινι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>266d</span>; ταχέως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 2.2.12</span>; τοῖν ποδοῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.13</span>; [[go by land]], opp. going by sea, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.3.1</span>; also [[cross]], [[pass over]], <b class="b3">διαφυλάσσειν τὰς σχεδίας, πορευθῆναι βασιλέϊ</b> for the king's [[crossing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.107</span>; π. δι' Εὐρίπου <span class="bibl">Th.7.29</span>: freq. with Preps., <b class="b3">π. ἐκ δόμων, ἔξω δωμάτων</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>392</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1156</span>; εἰς ἀγρόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>563d</span>; εἰς ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.1</span>; ἐξ… ἐς… <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.35</span>; ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀχέροντα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113d</span>: c.acc.loci, [[enter]], π.στέγας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 329</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>51</span>; <b class="b3">π. διὰ Θεσσαλίης</b> [[march]] through T., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.196</span>; <b class="b3">π. παρὰ βασιλέος</b> [[come]] from his presence, <span class="bibl">Id.6.95</span>; παρὰ βασιλέως πρὸς τὸν σατράπην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα</b> [[go in]] to her husband, Theano ap.<span class="bibl">D.L.8.43</span>: freq. c.acc.cogn., [[μακροτέραν]] (sc.[[ὁδόν]]) π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.2.11</span>, etc.; π.φυγάν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1239</span>(lyr.); τὴν εἱμαρμένην πορείαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>236d</span>: c.acc.loci, γῆν πολλὴν π. [[go over]], [[trauerse]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>6.23.1</span>; π. τὰ δύσβατα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.27</span>; τοσαῦτα ὄ ρη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>2.5.18</span>: Geom., <b class="b3">π. διὰ τοῦ κέντρου</b> [[pass]] through the centre, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Con.Sph.</span> 16</span>; <b class="b3">π. γραμμάν</b> [[traverse]], [[move along]] a line, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Spir.</span>14</span>.—Special phrases: <b class="b3">ἐς ἄρκυν π</b>. [[fall]] into... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>965</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἔργον π., ἐπὶ τὰ δευτερεῖα π</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1068</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23b</span>; <b class="b3">π. εἰς τὰ κτήματα</b> [[enter into possession of]]... <span class="bibl">D.44.32</span>; <b class="b3">ἢν αἱ καθάρσιες πορεύωνται</b> if the menses [[come]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 5.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[walk]], i.e. [[live]], εἴ τις ὑπέροπτα… π. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>884</span> (lyr.); freq. in LXX, as π. τοῖς νομίμοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>18.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> metaph., ἡ πονηρία διὰ τῶν ἡδονῶν π. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.2.24</span>; of discourse, ἐκτὸς τῶν λόγων π. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>812a</span>; διὰ τῶν ὁμολογουμένων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.6.15</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ὁμοιότητα π</b>. [[proceed]] by analogy, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Sign.</span>31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[proceed]] at law, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>3.5</span>,<span class="bibl">4.6</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[go on one's way]], i.e. [[die]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Ep.</span>14</span>.</span>