ἄλλως: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. ἀλλῶς, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span> 175.13</span>, Adv. of [[ἄλλος]], <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[otherwise]], <span class="bibl">Il.19.401</span>, etc.: freq. with other Advbs., <b class="b3">ἄ. πως</b> [[in]] some [[other way]], <b class="b3">ἄ. οὐδαμῶς</b> [[in]] no [[other wise]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>343b</span>, <span class="bibl">526a</span>, etc.; πως ἄ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.39</span>; ἄ. καὶ ἄ. <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>23p.468M.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">καὶ ἄλλως</b> and [[besides]] (cf. ἄλλος <span class="bibl">11.8</span>), ἀγήνωρ ἐστὶ καὶ ἄλλως <span class="bibl">Il.9.699</span>; a woman is described as very tall καὶ ἄ. εὐειδής <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>, etc.; ἀρίστου καὶ ἄ. φρονιμωτάτου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>118</span>:—so <b class="b3">ἄ. δέ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1476</span>; ἄλλως τε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1114</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.142</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[at all events]], [[any how]], <b class="b3">εἴ πέρ γε καὶ ἄ. ἐθέλει</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.<b class="b3">γ; ἄλλως</b> alone, εἰ ἄ. βούλοιτο <span class="bibl">Id.8.30</span>; ἐπείπερ ἄλλως . . εἰς Ἄργος κίεις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>680</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in phrase <b class="b3">ἄλλως τε καί</b> . . [[both otherwise and]]... i.e. [[especially]], [[above all]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>473</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.70</span>, etc.; strengthd., <b class="b3">ἄ. τε πάντως καί</b> . . <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 636</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>726</span>; freq. followed by <b class="b3">ἤν, εἰ, ἐπειδή</b>, [[especially]] if... <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span> 21</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.81</span>, <span class="bibl">2.3</span>; by part., <span class="bibl">Id.4.104</span>, <span class="bibl">7.80</span>:—without καί, ἄ. τε ἐάν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.59</span>; ἄλλως τε ἐπειδή <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>85e</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[otherwise than]] something implied, [[differently]], <b class="b3">τοῦτ' οὐκ ἔστιν ἄ. εἶπαι</b> to deny it, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.124</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄ. λέγω</b> I say no [[otherwise]], i.e. I say [[so]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>302</span>: hence, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[far otherwise]], i.e. [[better]], οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως οὐδὲ θεὸς τεύξειε <span class="bibl">Od.8.176</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.53</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> more freq., <b class="b2">otherwise than should be, at random, without aim or purpose</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>, <span class="bibl">4.77</span>, etc.:—[[in uain]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.144</span>; freq. in Trag. and Com., ἀλλ' ἄ. πονεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1151</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">333</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1030</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>11</span>; with Subst., <b class="b3">εἴδωλον ἄ</b>. [[mere]] image, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>947</span>; ἀριθμὸν ἄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>476</span>; παρὰ καιρὸν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span> 800</span>; ἀριθμός, πρόβατ' ἄ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1203</span>; ὄχλος ἄ. καὶ βασκανία <span class="bibl">D.19.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.8.78</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἄ</b>., sc. <b class="b3">ἄγουσαν ὁδόν</b>, [[in vain]], λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.3.21</span>; ψηφίζεσθαι <span class="bibl">19.181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philem.51</span>, etc.; also, [[in no particular way]], i.e. [[concerning indiffcrent matters]], οἱ ἀγῶνες οὐδέποτε τὴν ἄ., ἄλλ' ἀεὶ τὴν περὶ αὑτοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172e</span>; τὴν ἄ. θεωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>650a</span>; <b class="b3">τήν γε ἄλλως</b> [[otherwise]], i.e. [[generally]], <span class="bibl">D.C.38.24</span>, <span class="bibl">42.50</span>:—[[for nothing]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.139</span>: —[[otherwise than right]], [[wrongly]], <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1.12</span>, etc.</span>