ἀδικέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Aeol. ἀδικήω Sapph.1.20, Dor. ἀδικίω <span class="title">Tab.Heracl.</span>1.138: Ion. impf. [[ἠδίκεον]] or <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἠδίκευν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.121</span>:—Pass., fut. in med. form ἀδικήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1436</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.56</span>, etc.; also ἀδικηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Apollod.1.9.23</span>, etc.: —[[to be]] [[ἄδικος]], [[do wrong]] (defined by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1368b6</span> <b class="b3">τὸ βλάπτειν ἑκόντα παρὰ τὸν νόμον</b>, cf. [[ἀδίκημα]]), τῶν ἀδικησάντων τίσις ἔσσεται [[those who have sinned]], h.Cer.367; freq. in Hdt. and Att.; [[τἀδικεῖν]] [[wrong-doing]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1059</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> [[righteous dealing]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>85</span>,<span class="bibl">749</span>:— in legal phrase, [[do wrong in the eye of the law]], the particular case being added in part., as Σωκράτης ἀ. . . ποιῶν . . καὶ διδάσκων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>19b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.1</span>: c. acc. cogn., <b class="b3">ἀδικίαν, ἀδικήματα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344c</span>, <span class="bibl">409a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389b7</span>; also ἀ. οὐδὲν ἄξιον δεσμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.145</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πολλά, μεγάλα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">οὐδέν, μηδὲν ἀ</b>. ib., al.:—ἀ. περὶ τὰ μυστήρια <span class="bibl">D.21.175</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>2.811c154; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰς πόλιν, κτῆμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>15.39</span>, <span class="bibl">31.7</span>:—in games or contests, [[play foul]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>25</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1123b32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in pres., to [[be in the wrong]], <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ ἀδικῶ γε</b> if [[I am]] not [[mistaken]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>156a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> trans. c. acc. pers., [[wrong]], [[injure]], Archil.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.13, Sapph.1.20, <span class="bibl">Epich.286</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.112</span>, etc.:— [[ruin]], of a girl, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>30</span>: c. dupl. acc., [[wrong]] one [[in]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>460</span>; ἃ πολλοὺς ὑμῶν ἠδίκηκεν <span class="bibl">D.21.129</span>; μείζον' ἢ ἐλάττονα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">20.124</span>; ἀ. ἀδικίαν περί τινας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>854e</span>:—Pass., to [[be wronged]], [[injured]], μὴ δῆτ' ἀδικηθῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>174</span>; ἀ. εἴς τι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>265</span>; μέγιστα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.84</span>; οὔτ' ἀδικεῖ οὔτ' ἀδικεῖται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196b</span>, etc.; pres. <b class="b3">ἀδικεῖται, -ούμενος</b> used for the pf. <b class="b3">ἠδίκηται, -ημένος</b> (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1</span>), <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>359a</span>: c. acc., to [[be defrauded of]], <b class="b3">μισθὸν ἀδικίας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[harm]], [[injure]], ἀ. γῆν <span class="bibl">Th.2.71</span>, etc.; ἵππον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.3</span>; esp. in Medical sense, ἄνθρωπον <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Hom.</span>9</span>; νεφρούς Diph.Siph. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.2.62f</span>; τέμνειν καὶ θλᾶν καὶ ὁπωσοῦν ἄλλως ἀ. <span class="bibl">Gal. <span class="title">UP</span>13.8</span>, cf. Archig. ap. <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>14</span>.</span>