δυσ-: Difference between revisions

δυσ- (view source)

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 |Transliteration C=dys-
 |Beta Code=dus
-|Definition=insepar. Prefix, opp. [[εὖ]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">un-, mis</b>-, with notion of [[hard]], [[bad]], [[unlucky]], etc., as <b class="b3">δυσήλιος, δύσαγνος</b>; [[destroying the good sense]] of a word, or [[increasing its bad sense]]: hence, joined even to words expressing negation, as <b class="b3">δυσάμμορος, δυσανάσχετος</b>; poet. in strong contrasts, as <b class="b3">Πάρις Δύσπαρις, γάμος δύσγαμος</b>. Before στ, σθ, σπ, σφ<b class="b3">, σχ</b>, the final ς was omitted, v. δυστ-. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">duṣ-, dur</b>-, e.g. [[durmanās]], = [[δυσμενής]]; ONorse [[tor]]-, e.g. [[torsóttligr]] (δύσμαχος); OIr. <b class="b2">du-, do</b>-, e.g. [[dochruth]] 'misshapen'.)</span>
+|Definition=insepar. Prefix, opp. [[εὖ]], <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">un-, mis</b>-, with notion of [[hard]], [[bad]], [[unlucky]], etc., as [[δυσήλιος]], [[δύσαγνος]]; [[destroying the good sense]] of a word, or [[increasing its bad sense]]: hence, joined even to words expressing negation, as [[δυσάμμορος]], [[δυσανάσχετος]]; poet. in strong contrasts, as <b class="b3">Πάρις Δύσπαρις, γάμος δύσγαμος</b>. Before στ, σθ, σπ, σφ<b class="b3">, σχ</b>, the final ς was omitted, v. δυστ-. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">duṣ-, dur</b>-, e.g. [[durmanās]], = [[δυσμενής]]; ONorse [[tor]]-, e.g. [[torsóttligr]] (δύσμαχος); OIr. <b class="b2">du-, do</b>-, e.g. [[dochruth]] 'misshapen'.)</span>
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