σπήλαιον: Difference between revisions

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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cave]], [[cavern]] (Pl., LXX, NT a. o.).<br />Derivatives: [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[cave-like]], <b class="b3">-αΐτης</b> m. [[god of caves]] (Paus.), <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> n. (Theopomp. Com.; after the dimin. in <b class="b3">-άδιον</b>; not <b class="b3">-ᾳδιον</b>; cf. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). -- Beside it [[σπῆλυγξ]], <b class="b3">-υγγος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist., Theoc., A. R. a.o.) with <b class="b3">σπηλυγγ-ώδης</b> (EM), <b class="b3">-οειδής</b> (sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Both [[σπήλαιον]] and [[σπῆλυγξ]] are clearly enlarging transformations of one and the same basic word after diff. examples: with [[σπῆλυγξ]] cf. the semantically close [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], also [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] after <b class="b3">κατά-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-γαιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b>? The basic <b class="b3">λ-</b>stem can be in the same relation to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in [[σπέος]] as e.g. <b class="b3">νεφ-έλη</b> to <b class="b3">νέφ-ος</b>. Further unclear; quite doubtful hypotheses w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. [[spīrō]]. -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[spēlaeum]] and [[spēlunca]] (s. W.-Hofmann s.v. and Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); Alb. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">shpellë</b> [[rock]], [[cave]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152). - Furnée 123 reconstructs a <b class="b3">*σπῆλυξ</b>. <b class="b3">-υκος</b> from Lat. <b class="b2">*speluca</b>. He further adduces [[πῆλυξ]] = [[ῥαγάς]] (H., Phot.). He also reminds of Etr. <b class="b2">śpel(a)</b> <b class="b2">cave, tomb`</b>. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization and the suffix <b class="b3">-υγγ-</b>).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[cave]], [[cavern]] (Pl., LXX, NT a. o.).<br />Derivatives: [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[cave-like]], <b class="b3">-αΐτης</b> m. [[god of caves]] (Paus.), <b class="b3">-άδιον</b> n. (Theopomp. Com.; after the dimin. in <b class="b3">-άδιον</b>; not <b class="b3">-ᾳδιον</b>; cf. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). -- Beside it [[σπῆλυγξ]], <b class="b3">-υγγος</b> f. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Arist., Theoc., A. R. a.o.) with <b class="b3">σπηλυγγ-ώδης</b> (EM), <b class="b3">-οειδής</b> (sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Both [[σπήλαιον]] and [[σπῆλυγξ]] are clearly enlarging transformations of one and the same basic word after diff. examples: with [[σπῆλυγξ]] cf. the semantically close [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], also [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] after <b class="b3">κατά-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-γαιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b>? The basic <b class="b3">λ-</b>stem can be in the same relation to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in [[σπέος]] as e.g. <b class="b3">νεφ-έλη</b> to <b class="b3">νέφ-ος</b>. Further unclear; quite doubtful hypotheses w. lit. in Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. [[spīrō]]. -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[spēlaeum]] and [[spēlunca]] (s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] and Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); Alb. LW [loanword] <b class="b2">shpellë</b> [[rock]], [[cave]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152). - Furnée 123 reconstructs a <b class="b3">*σπῆλυξ</b>. <b class="b3">-υκος</b> from Lat. <b class="b2">*speluca</b>. He further adduces [[πῆλυξ]] = [[ῥαγάς]] (H., Phot.). He also reminds of Etr. <b class="b2">śpel(a)</b> <b class="b2">cave, tomb`</b>. The word is no doubt Pre-Greek (note the prenasalization and the suffix <b class="b3">-υγγ-</b>).
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|ftr='''σπήλαιον''': {spḗlaion}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Grotte]], [[Höhle]] (Pl., LXX, NT u. a.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[grottenähnlich]], -αΐτης m. [[Grottengott]] (Paus.), -άδιον n. (Theopomp. Kom.; nach den Demin. auf -άδιον; nicht -ᾴδιον; vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). — Daneben [[σπῆλυγξ]], -υγγος f. ib. (Arist., Theok., A. R. u.a.) mit [[σπηλυγγώδης]] (''EM''), -οειδής (Sch.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Sowohl [[σπήλαιον]] wie [[σπῆλυγξ]] sind offenbar erweiternde Umbildungen eines und desselben Grundwortes nach verschiedenen Vorbildern: zu [[σπῆλυγξ]] vgl. die sinnverwandten [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], auch [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] nach [[κατά]]-, [[ὑπόγαιος]], -ον? Der zugrunde liegende λ-Stamm kann zum σ-Stamm in [[σπέος]] in ähnlicher Beziehung stehen wie z.B. [[νεφέλη]] zu [[νέφος]]. Sonst dunkel; ganz fragliche Hypothesen m. Lit. bei Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. ''spīrō''. — Lat. LW ''spēlaeum'' und ''spēlunca'' (s. W.-Hofmann s.v. und Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); alb. LW ''shpellë'' [[Felsen]], [[Höhle]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152).<br />'''Page''' 2,765-766
|ftr='''σπήλαιον''': {spḗlaion}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Grotte]], [[Höhle]] (Pl., LXX, NT u. a.)<br />'''Derivative''': mit [[σπηλαιώδης]] [[grottenähnlich]], -αΐτης m. [[Grottengott]] (Paus.), -άδιον n. (Theopomp. Kom.; nach den Demin. auf -άδιον; nicht -ᾴδιον; vgl. Hdn. Gr. 2, 488, 12). — Daneben [[σπῆλυγξ]], -υγγος f. ib. (Arist., Theok., A. R. u.a.) mit [[σπηλυγγώδης]] (''EM''), -οειδής (Sch.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Sowohl [[σπήλαιον]] wie [[σπῆλυγξ]] sind offenbar erweiternde Umbildungen eines und desselben Grundwortes nach verschiedenen Vorbildern: zu [[σπῆλυγξ]] vgl. die sinnverwandten [[σῆραγξ]], [[φάραγξ]], auch [[φάρυγξ]], [[λάρυγξ]]; [[σπήλαιον]] nach [[κατά]]-, [[ὑπόγαιος]], -ον? Der zugrunde liegende λ-Stamm kann zum σ-Stamm in [[σπέος]] in ähnlicher Beziehung stehen wie z.B. [[νεφέλη]] zu [[νέφος]]. Sonst dunkel; ganz fragliche Hypothesen m. Lit. bei Bq s. v., WP. 2, 680, W.-Hofmann s. ''spīrō''. — Lat. LW ''spēlaeum'' und ''spēlunca'' (s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] und Rohlfs ByzZ 37, 60f.); alb. LW ''shpellë'' [[Felsen]], [[Höhle]] (Pisani Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 3, 152).<br />'''Page''' 2,765-766
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