ἀλώπηξ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], εκος (also <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀλώπηκος <span class="bibl">Anan.5</span>), <b class="b3">ἡ;</b> dat. pl., ἀλώπεξι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>21.10</span>, Ep. ἀλωπήκεσσι <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.433</span>:—[[fox]], [[Canis vulpes]] (smaller Egyptian species <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>606a24</span>, <b class="b2">C. niloticus</b>), <span class="bibl">Archil.86.2</span>, <span class="bibl">89.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.67</span>, etc.: of sly persons, ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι βαίνειν <span class="bibl">Sol.11.5</span>; <b class="b3">μῆτιν ἀ</b>. a [[very fox]] for craft, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).65</span>: prov., <b class="b3">τὴν . . Ἀρχιλόχου ἀλώπεκα ἑλκτέον ἐξόπισθεν</b> we must trail Archilochus' [[foxskin]] behind, i.e. deceive by false appearances, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>365c</span>; πολλῆς αὐτῆς τῆς ἀ. ἐπιχέαντες <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span>p.249D.</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἀ. τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει</b> 'sleight masters might', <span class="bibl">Diogenian.2.73</span>; <b class="b3">πεινῶσαν ἀ. ὕπνος ἐπέρχεται</b> 'qui dort dine', <span class="bibl">Id.7.91</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ</b> 'ex pede Herculem', <span class="bibl">Id.5.15</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὐκ αὖθις ἀ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">πάγαις ἁλώσεται</b>) 'a burnt child dreads the fire', <span class="bibl">Id.2.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> a large [[bat]], [[Sciurus]] or [[Pteromys volans]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>490a7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἀλωπεκίας]] ''ΙΙ'', ib.<span class="bibl">566a31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> in pl., <b class="b2">muscles of the loins, psoas-muscles</b>, <span class="bibl">Clearch.92</span>, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>189</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> = [[ἀλωπεκία]] ''1'', [[mange]], <span class="bibl">Herod.7.72</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 79</span>: in pl., [[bald patches]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aff.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">VI</span> kind of [[dance]], dub. in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>419</span> (prob. in sense v), cf. Hsch.s.v. [[ὄρχησις]].</span>

|dgtxt=-εκος, ἡ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰ-]<br /><br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dat. plu. ép. ἀλωπήκεσσι Opp.<i>C</i>.1.433]<br /><b class="num">I</b> zool.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[zorra]], [[zorro]], [[raposa]], [[Canis vulpes]] Archil.27.2, Anan.5.5, Hdt.2.67, Theoc.5.112, Plb.12.3.9, Luc.<i>Alex</i>.2, <i>Pisc</i>.46, Paus.9.19.1, LXX <i>Ps</i>.62.11, <i>Ca</i>.2.15, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.8.20, Artem.2.12 (p.124), I.<i>AI</i> 5.295<br /><b class="num">•</b>como ejemplo de animal astuto πόλλ' οἶδ' ἀ. ἀλλ' ἐχῖνος ἓν μέγα <i>Margites</i> 5 (= Archil.37), ἀ. κερδαλέη Archil.77.5, cf. Semon.8.7, ὑμέων δ' [[εἷς]] μὲν [[ἕκαστος]] ἀλώπεκος ἴχνεσι βαίνει cada uno de vosotros camina con pasos de zorra</i> Sol.11.5, μῆτιν δ' ἀ. Pi.<i>I</i>.3.65<br /><b class="num">•</b>como símbolo de deslealtad, Timocr.3.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cobardía οἴκοι μὲν λέοντες, ἐν μάχῃ δ' ἀλώπεκες Ar.<i>Pax</i> 1190<br /><b class="num">•</b>en tít. de fábulas ἀετὸς καὶ ἀ. Aesop.1, ἀ. καὶ τράγος Aesop.9, ἀ. καὶ λέων Aesop.10, ἀ. καὶ πάρδαλις Aesop.12, ἀ. καὶ πίθηκος Aesop.14, ἀ. καὶ βότρυς Aesop.15a, ἀ. καὶ μῦς Aesop.15b, ἀ. κόλουρος Aesop.17, ἀ. καὶ [[βάτος]] Aesop.19, ἀ. καὶ κροκόδειλος Aesop.20, ἀ. καὶ [[δρυτόμος]] Aesop.22, ἀ. ἐξογκωθεῖσα τὴν γαστέρα Aesop.24, ἀ. πρὸς μορμολύκειον Aesop.27, cf. Babr.50.1, 77.2, [[Αἴσωπος]] ... ἔφη ἀλώπεκα ... Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1393^b24, cf. Pl.<i>Alc</i>.1.123a, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.3.7, Lib.<i>Or</i>.1.171<br /><b class="num">•</b>prov. τὴν ... Ἀρχιλόχου ἀλώπεκα [[ἑλκτέον]] ἐξόπισθεν hay que arrastrar detrás la zorra de Arquíloco</i> e.d. hay que dar una apariencia distinta de lo que se es</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.365c, πολλὴς αὐτοῖς τῆς ἀλώπεκος ἐπιχέαντες Eun.<i>Hist</i>.p.249, ἀ. τὸν βοῦν ἐλαύνει una zorra empuja al buey</i> e.d. la astucia puede más que la fuerza</i> Diogenian.1.2.73, ἡ κέρκος τῇ ἀλώπεκι μαρτυρεῖ el rabo delata a la zorra</i> e.d. se le ve a uno el plumero (las intenciones)</i> Diogenian.1.5.15, ἀλλ' οὐκ [[αὖθις]] ἀ. pero no una zorra de nuevo</i> e.d. gato escaldado del agua fría huye</i> Diogenian.1.2.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[danza de la zorra]] S.<i>Fr</i>.998a, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[zorra egipcia]], [[Canis niloticus]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 606^a24, cf. τῶν Γαλατῶν Θόας Καλλίστρατος [καὶ] Ἀκάννων [[Ἀπολλώνιος]] ἦλθον ἐν[θάδε] καὶ ἀλώπεκα ἔλαβον [[ἐνθάδε]] <i>OGI</i> 757.3 (Abidos, Egipto III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> cierta ardilla voladora [[Pteromys volans L.]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 490^a7.<br /><b class="num">4</b> ict. un tipo de [[tiburón]], [[pez zorro]], [[guadaña]], [[Alopecias vulpinus Bn.]], Arist.<i>HA</i> 566^a31, Plin.<i>HN</i> 32.145.<br /><b class="num">II</b> medic.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[alopecia]], [[calvicie]] S.<i>Fr</i>.998a, Call.<i>Dion</i>.79<br /><b class="num">•</b>en plu. [[calvas]] Hp.<i>Aff</i>.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> plu. [[músculos lumbares]] Clearch.106a, Ruf.<i>Onom</i>.189.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz P/ø *<i>H^u̯2elH^u̯3</i>- ‘blanco’ (cf. [[ἀλφός]], [[ἀλωφούς]]), que c. diversos grados vocálicos, trat. de las laringales y alargamientos, designa distintos animales en lenguas ide.; ø/P *<i>H^u̯2leH^u̯3</i>- > *<i>°Hlō</i>- > [[ἀλώπηξ]], arm. <i>ałuēs</i> ‘zorra’, pero *<i>°Hleu</i>- > ai. <i>lōpaśa</i>- ‘chacal’ (cf. gr. λευκός), cf. tb. ø/ø *<i>(H^u̯2)lH^u̯3ḫk^u̯o</i>- > λύκος.