ἀντίφρασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, ([[ἀντιφράζω]]) Rhet. and Gramm., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[antiphrasis]], i.e. the [[use]] of [[word]]s of [[good]] [[sense]] in [[place]] of [[those]] of a [[contrary]] [[sense]], [[Εὐμενίδες]] for [[Ἐρινύες]], [[πόντος]] [[εὔξεινος]] for [[ἄξεινος]], <span class="bibl">Ath.3.90b</span>; or <b class="b3">οὐδ' ἄρα . . γήθησεν</b> for [[ἐλυπήθη]], <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>2.15</span>; κατ' ἀντίφρασιν <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>4</span>, Erot.s.v. [[ἀσήμοις]], <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.176A.</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Chr.</span> 87</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[expression]] [[by means of]] [[negation]], Anon.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.212S.</span>

|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">I</b> ret.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[antífrasis]] figura que consiste en el empleo de una palabra por su opuesta, por tabú lingüístico p. ej. Εὐμενίδες por Ἐρινύες, πόντος εὔξεινος por [[ἄξεινος]] Ath.90b, ἀντίφρασίς ἐστι λόγος δι' ἐναντίου τὸ ἐναντίον σημαίνων Anon.<i>Trop</i>.p.212., cf. Charis.276, Isid.<i>Etym</i>.1.37.24, κατ' ἀντίφρασιν Corn.<i>ND</i> 5, 35, Erot.21.7, Herm.<i>in Phdr</i>.p.176, Porph.<i>Chr</i>.87.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[lítote]] figura que consiste en negar lo contrario de lo que se quiere afirmar οὐδ' [[ἄρα]] ... γήθησεν por ἐλυπήθη Trypho <i>Trop</i>.p.204.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[argumento contrario]] τοῦ φιλοσόφου Gel.Cyz.<i>HE</i> 2.18.1.