πορφύρα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῠ], Ion. [[πορφύρη]], ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[purple-fish]], [[Phyllonotus trunculus]], [[banded dye-murex]], [[Murex trunculus]] and [[Purpura haemastoma]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>504</span>, <span class="bibl">Archipp.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>528a10</span>, al., Speus. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.3.86c</span>; τρέφουσα… πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 959</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[purple dye obtained from it]], Sapph.44, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 12.39</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>847c</span>; ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία <span class="bibl">Phylarch.45</span> J., etc.; π. βαθυτάτη <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>4.36</span>; used as an application, βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.<span class="title">Eup.</span>3.2. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[πορφυρίς]] 1, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>23</span>, etc.: in pl., [[cloths of purple]], πορφύρας πατῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>957</span>: collectively in sg., κωμῳδοῖς… πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1123a23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[purple stripe]] or other [[adornment]] of a garment, τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη <span class="bibl">Men.561</span>; ποτικεφάλαια… μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1390.24 (Andania, i B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1141.41</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Par.</span>58</span>, Gal.18(2).791; <b class="b3">π. πλατεῖα</b>, = Lat. [[latus clavus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.26.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>108</span> (pl.); [[π]]. alone, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>3.1422 (Prusias). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> metaph., σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>6</span>. (Perh. formed from πορφύρεος ''ΙΙ'', cf. [[μαρμαίρω]], [[μαρμάρεος]], [[μάρμαρος]].) </span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0686.png Seite 686]] ἡ, die Purpurschnecke, purpura murex, Arist. H. A. 5, 25 u. A. – Die Purpurfarbe und die damit gefärbten Stoffe, z. B. Teppiche, πορφύρας πατῶν, Aesch. Ag. 931; πορφύραν καὶ ὅσα βαπτὰ χρώματα, Plat. Legg. VIII, 847 c; öfter bei Sp., wie Pol. τὴν πορφύραν ἀπέθετο, 10, 26, 1; u. bes. Plut. u. A., bei denen [[πορφύρα]] [[πλατεῖα]] = latus clavus, der breite Purpurstreif an der Toga der Römer ist.