ἱδρώς: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=-ῶτος<br />Grammatical information: m., (f.)<br />Meaning: [[sweat]], also metaph. of other wetness (Il.).<br />Other forms: ep. dat. -ῳ̃, acc. <b class="b3">-ῶ</b> (cf. below)<br />Compounds: Rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἱδρωτο-ποιέω</b> (Arist.), <b class="b3">δυσ-ίδρως</b> [[with bad sweat]], [[difficulty of getting sweat]] (Thphr.), also with transition in the <b class="b2">o-</b>declination, e. g. <b class="b3">κάθ-ιδρος</b> [[covered with sweat]] (LXX).<br />Derivatives: Dimin. [[ἱδρώτιον]] (Hp.); [[ἱδρώεις]] [[sweaty]] (B.), [[ἱδρώδης]] [[acconpanied with sweating]] (Hp.), [[ἱδρωτικός]] [[sudorific]] (Hp., Thphr.); [[ἱδρῶα]] (?) pl. [[heat-spots]], [[pustules]] (Hp. Aph. 3, 21; reading uncertain) with <b class="b3">ἱδρω-τάρια</b>, <b class="b3">-τίδες</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (medic.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 102); [[ἱδρώιον]] [[sweat-towel]] (pap.); [[ἱδροσύναι]] pl. [[efforts that produce sweat]] (poet. inscr. Phrygia, Rom. empire). Denominative verbs: [[ἱδρώω]] [[sweat]] (Il.) with [[ἵδρωσις]] [[sweating]] (late) and [[ἱδρωτήρια]] pl. [[sudorifics]] (Paul. Aeg.); [[ἱδρώττω]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Gal.; s. Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1043] <b class="b2">*sueid-</b> [[sweat]]<br />Etymology: With [[ἱδρώς]] agrees Arm. k[[irtn]] [[sweat]], which is based on an <b class="b2">r-</b>stem <b class="b2">*su̯id-r-</b>, which is also found in Latv. [[swiêdri]] pl., Alb. <b class="b2">dirsë</b> [[sweat]]. This <b class="b2">r-</b>stem was in Greek combined with an <b class="b2">ōs-</b>stem, which is seen in Lat. [[sūdor]], if from <b class="b2">*su̯oidōs</b>. Like [[γέλως]], [[ἔρως]] a. o. [[ἱδρώς]] was later tansformed to a <b class="b3">τ-</b>stem (Schwyzer 514). The <b class="b2">s-</b>stem is still seen in ep. acc. [[ἱδρῶ]] (to be read as <b class="b3">-όα</b>? Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 54), perh. also in dat. <b class="b3">ἱδρῳ̃</b>, if for <b class="b3">-οῖ</b> (doubtful; s. Chantraine 1, 211), and in several derivv.: <b class="b3">ἱδρώ-ω</b>, [[ἱδρώεις]] (s. Schwyzer 527; on this form, < <b class="b2">*-os-uent</b>, Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 173), [[ἱδρώιον]]. - On the absence of the digamma in Hom. cf. on [[ἐμέω]] (other explanations are not better, Chantraine 1, 156). Cf. [[ἰδίω]].