ἐκβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">ἐκβήσομαι</b> : aor. ἐξέβην : pf. ἐκβέβηκα :—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[step out of]] or [[step off from]], c. gen., πέτρης ἐκβαίνοντα <span class="bibl">Il.4.107</span>; ἔκβαιν' ἀπήνης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 906</span>; ἐκβαίνω ἐκ τῆς νεώς <span class="bibl">Th.1.137</span> (so in tmesi, ἐκ δὲ Χρυσηΐς νηὸς βῆ <span class="bibl">Il.1.439</span>) : abs., [[step out of]] a [[ship]] or [[chariot]], [[disembark]], [[dismount]], ἐκ δ' ἔβαν αὐτοί <span class="bibl">3.113</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.437</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.196</span>, etc.; [[step out of]] the [[sea]], <span class="bibl">Od. 5.415</span>,<span class="bibl">7.278</span>; [[debouch]] [[from]] a [[defile]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">καταστρατοπεδεύσασθαι ἐπὶ λόφον ἐκβάντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">6.3.20</span> : rarely exc. of persons, but βοὴ ..ἐξέβη νάπους <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>892</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[go out of]], [[depart from]], ψυχὴ ἐκβαίνουσα  ἐκ τοῦ σώματος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>77d</span>; ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου <span class="bibl">Plb.3.40.7</span> : c. gen., ἐκβαίνω [[τύχη]]ς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>907</span>; ἐκβαίνω τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ἰδέας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>380d</span>; τῆς λεκτικῆς [[ἁρμονία]]ς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449a27</span>; τι τῆς εἰωθυίας διαίτης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>406b</span>; ἔνθεν ἐκβαίνω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>44e</span>; [[withdraw from]], ἐκ τῆς [[νομοθεσία]]ς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>744a</span>; μισθώσεως, [[γεωργία]]ς, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1120.52</span> (i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>309.14</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc., [[leave]], τὴν πλατεῖαν <span class="bibl">Herod.6.53</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.11 : but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> usu. with the sense, [[outstep]], [[overstep]], γαίας ὅρια <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>82</span>; τὴν [[ἡλικία]]ν τοῦ [[γεννᾶν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>461b</span>; <b class="b3">τριάκοντα ἔτη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">537d</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ὅρκον</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 183b</span>; τὸ μέσον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1296a26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in Poets, the instrument of motion is added in acc., ἐκβὰς..ἁρμάτων πόδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>802</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> to [[be produced]], of crops, οἱ ἐκβησόμενοι καρποί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>23.20</span> (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[project]], of [[ground]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>84.91</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[come out]], [[turn out]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.209</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ περ ὥρων ἐκβησόμενα πρήγματα ταῦτα</b> ibid.; <b class="b3">τὰ μέλλοντά σφι ἐκβαίνειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">221</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.14</span>, etc.; of a [[total]] [[obtain]]ed by [[measurement]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.31</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be fulfilled]], of prophecies, etc., <span class="bibl">D.19.28</span>; also τοιοῦτον ἐκβέβηκεν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>672</span>; [[κάκιστος]] ἐκβαίνω = to [[prove]] a [[villain]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>229</span>; κατὰ νοῦν ἐκβαίνω τινί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>247d</span>; ἄν τι μὴ κατὰ γνώμην ἐκβῇ <span class="bibl">D.1.16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐκβάν, τὰ ἐκβαίνοντα</b>, the [[issue]], [[event]], <span class="bibl">D.1.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[go out of due bounds]], ἐς τοῦτ' ἐκβέβηκ' ἀλγηδόνος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>56</span>; ποῖποτ' ἐξέβης λόγῳ ; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>896</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξέβην γὰρ ἄλλοσε</b> I [[wander]]ed elsewhere in [[thought]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>781</span>; in writing, [[digress]], [[ἐπάνειμι]] ἔνθεν ἐξέβην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.211</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>864c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[project]], [[extend]] [[beyond]] a [[limit]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 918 xi 20</span> (ii A.D.) : metaph., [[transcend]], ἐκβαίνω ὑπὲρ τὸ μέγα ὂν καὶ ὑπὲρ τὸ μικρόν <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Sent.</span>34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[lapse]], πρὶν ἐκβῆναί τινι τὴν στρατηγίαν <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Syr.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἐκβαίνοντος μηνός</b> = φθίνοντος μηνός, <span class="title">IG</span>14.105 (Syracus.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> causal, in aor. I <b class="b3">ἐξέβησα</b> :—[[cause to go out]], esp. [[put ashore]], [[land from]] a [[ship]], ἐκ δ' [[ἑκατόμβη]]ν βῆσαν <span class="bibl">Il.1.438</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐκβήσαντές [σε] ἔβησαν</b> (where [[ἔβησαν]] is aor. 2) <span class="bibl">Od.24.301</span>; ἐς γαῖαν ἐξέβησέ [με] <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hel.</span>1616</span>.</span>