ἕδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εος, τό, Ep. dat. pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἑδέεσσιν <span class="title">IG</span>14.1389 ii 19:—[[sitting-place]]: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[seat]], [[stool]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.534</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">581</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">9.194</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἕ. Θεσσαλικόν</b> [[straight-backed chair]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">seat, abode, dwelling-place</b>, especially of the gods, ἐς Ὄλυμπον . . ἵν' ἀθανάτων ἕ. ἐστί <span class="bibl">Il.5.360</span>; <b class="b3">ἵκοντο θεῶν ἕ. αἰπὺν Ὄλυμπον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">367</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.116</span>; periphr., <b class="b3">ἕ. Οὐλύμποιο</b>, = [[Ὄλυμπος]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.12</span>; of the abodes of men, Θήβης ἕ. <span class="bibl">Il.4.406</span>; Ἰθάκης ἕ. <span class="bibl">Od.13.344</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. Μάκαρος</b> [[the abode]] of Macar, <span class="bibl">Il.24.544</span>: periphr., Τροίας ἕ. <span class="bibl">B.8.46</span>; <b class="b3">ἔποικον ἕ</b>., = [[ἐποικίαι]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>412</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[seated statue]] of a god, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>886</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>1374</span>, <span class="title">IG</span> 2.754, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.4.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Polem.Hist.90</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.8.46.2</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἕ. τῶν θεῶν</b>, i.e. the Lat. <span class="title">Penates</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H. 1.47</span>; also of a man worshipped as a hero, <span class="title">IG</span>14.2133; τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἕδη καὶ τοὺς νεώς <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.155</span>; τοὺς νεὼς καὶ τὰ ἕδη καὶ τὰ τεμένη <span class="bibl">Lycurg.143</span>; <b class="b3">θεῶν ἕδη</b> (v.l. [[ἄλση]]) καὶ ἱερά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>111b</span>, cf. Tim.<span class="title">Lex.</span> <b class="b3">ἕδος· τὸ ἄγαλμα, καὶ ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧἵδρυται</b>, but this latter use is doubtful in early Prose; later, [[temple]], <span class="bibl">Ph.2.314</span>; ἕ. ὑπαίθριον <span class="bibl">D.C.51.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[foundation]], [[base]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>117</span>, Epigr. ap. Vitr.8.3.23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[act of sitting]], <b class="b3">οὐχ ἕδος ἐστί</b> 'tis no [[time to sit idle]], <span class="bibl">Il.11.648</span>, <span class="bibl">23.205</span>; cf. ἕδρα ''ΙΙ''. (Cf. Skt. [[sádas]] 'seat'.)</span>

|dgtxt=-εος, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[asiento]], [[silla]] θεοὶ δ' [[ἅμα]] πάντες ἀνέσταν ἐξ ἑδέων <i>Il</i>.1.534, cf. 581, λιπὼν ἕ. <i>Il</i>.9.194, οἱ δ' ἀνόρουσαν ἐξ ἑδέων ἥρωες A.R.2.429; ἕ. Θεσσαλικόν silla tesalia</i> e.d. de respaldo recto, Hp.<i>Art</i>.7, cf. Hsch.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[acto de sentarse]], [[asiento]] en or. nominal οὐχ [[ἕδος]] (ἐστί) no hay lugar a asiento</i>, e.d. no voy a sentarme</i>, <i>Il</i>.11.648, 23.205.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[sede]], [[morada]] c. gen. de divinidad o humano ἀθανάτων del Olimpo <i>Il</i>.5.360, πάντων ἕ. ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ ἀθανάτων de la Tierra, Hes.<i>Th</i>.117, θεῶν <i>Od</i>.6.42, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.203, Μάκαρος <i>Il</i>.24.544, Φερσεφόνας Pi.<i>P</i>.12.2, cf. Theoc.7.116, τοῦ ἀληθοῦς θεοῦ Ph.2.588, tb. c. dat. θεοῖς Hes.<i>Th</i>.128, perífrasis c. gen. de lugar ἕ. Οὐλύμποιο equiv. a Ὄλυμπος <i>Il</i>.24.144, cf. Pi.<i>O</i>.2.12, Τροίας B.9.46, ἕ. Θήβης el solar de Tebas</i>, <i>Il</i>.4.406, Ἰθάκης <i>Od</i>.13.344, ἔποικον ἁγνᾶς [[Ἀσίας]] [[ἕδος]] A.<i>Pr</i>.412, ref. a los templos οὐδὲ δαιμόνων ἕδη σέβων S.<i>OT</i> 886, θεῶν πατρῴων ἕδη A.<i>Pers</i>.404<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[templo]] ἄξιον ἐπιφοιτᾶν καὶ ἐνδιατρίβειν τοῖς ἕδεσιν Ph.2.314<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. γενύων ὀρφανὰ θέντες ἕδη dejando vacíos sus lugares de la mandíbula</i> ref. a dientes que se caen <i>Par.Flor</i>.26.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[imagen]], [[estatua de un dios o héroe]] πατρῷα προσκύσαντες ἕδη θεῶν S.<i>El</i>.1374, Φειδίας ὁ τὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς ἕ. ἐργασάμενος Isoc.15.2, cf. Plu.<i>Per</i>.13, <i>SIG</i> 894 (Atenas III d.C.), τοῦ ἕδους κατακεκαλυμμένου τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς X.<i>HG</i> 1.4.12<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. al templo τὸ ἕ. τῆς Ἀρτέμιδος Polem.Hist.90, cf. Paus.8.46.2, τῆς Ἥρας D.C.48.14.5, τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος D.C.51.1.3, τὰ τῶν θεῶν ἕδη καὶ τοὺς νεώς συλᾶν Isoc.4.155, cf. D.H.1.47, τοὺς νεὼς καὶ τὰ ἕδη καὶ τὰ τεμένη Lycurg.143, λοῦσαι τὰ ἕδη <i>IG</i> 2².679.25 (III a.C.), λίθινον <i>IG</i> 2².1514.35 (IV a.C.), ἕδη κεράμια καὶ ξύλινα Porph.<i>Abst</i>.2.18, τοῦ ἕδους ἐφαψόμενοι προσῆλθον D.C.59.28.4, [[ἕδος]]· τὸ [[ἄγαλμα]] καὶ ὁ τόπος ἐν ᾧ ἵδρυται Tim.<i>Lex</i>.s.u.<br /><b class="num">IV</b> [[suelo]] construido, [[enlosado]] de un templo, Dam.<i>Fr</i>.167, cf. [[ἔδαφος]] I 1 a).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Rel. ai. <i>sádas</i>- ‘asiento’ < *<i>sedos</i>, cf. [[ἕζομαι]].