ὄρρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[end of the os sacrum]] (cf. [[ὀρροπύγιον]]), Gal.19.127, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>122</span>, Moer.<span class="bibl">p.284</span> P., <span class="bibl">Ath.13.565f</span>; but Ammon. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Diff.</span>p.27</span>) identifies it with ταῦρος ''III'', cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.2.173</span>; = [[τράμις]], <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Onom.</span>101</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[rump]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>222</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>1239</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>964</span>, etc. (The orig. form was prob. [[ὄρσος]] (contained in Ion. [[ὀρσοπύγιον]], v. [[ὀρροπ-]], and perhaps in [[ὀρσοθύρη]]), cf. OE. [[ears]], OHG. [[ars]], etc.: akin also to [[οὐρά]].) </span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[rump]], [[arse]] (Ar.), [[end of the os sacrum]] (Gal.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ὀρρο-πύγ-ιον</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ὀρσο-</b>, s. [[πυγή]]. As 2. member in <b class="b3">παλίν-ορσος</b> [[moving back]] (Γ 33, Emp.; <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> Ar. Ach. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; prob. also in [[ἄψορρος]], s. v.<br />Derivatives: [[ὀρρώδης]] [[belonging to the rump]] (Hp., Gal.), <b class="b3">ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον</b>, [[ἄκρον]] H., after <b class="b3">νεο-χμός</b>(?), [[sub verbo|s.v.]] and Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. w. lit. (wrong Specht KZ 66, 199f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [340] <b class="b2">*h₁ers-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₁ors-</b> [[hindmost]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited expression for [[hindmost]], which was avoided by the epic for its status (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), identical with Germ., e.g. OHG [[ars]] [[Arsch]]', Arm. <b class="b2">oṙ</b>, pl. <b class="b2">oṙ-k`</b> (<b class="b2">i-</b>st.): IE <b class="b2">*ors-o-</b>, <b class="b2">*ors-i-</b>; besides OIr. [[err]] [[tail]] < <b class="b2">*h₁ersā</b>. Phönetically unclear is Hitt. [[arraš]] [[hindmost]]; uncertain hypothesis by Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (w. lit.). Against [[ὄρρος]] from <b class="b3">*ὄρσος</b> Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. -- The word can be understood as enlargement of an <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*or(o)s-</b>, <b class="b2">*er(o)s-</b> [[elevation]] and can then belong closely together with [[ὄρος]] [[mountain]] (s.v.). Further lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. -- Cf. [[ὀρσοθύρη]] and [[οὑρά]].

|ftr='''ὄρρος''': {órros}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Hinterer]], [[After]] (Ar.), [[Ende des os sacrum]] (Gal. u.a.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied in [[ὀρροπύγιον]], ion. ὀρσο-, s. [[πυγή]]. Als Hinterglied in [[παλίνορσος]] [[zurückweichend]] (Γ 33, Emp. u.a.; -ρρ-Ar. ''Ach''. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; wohl auch in [[ἄψορρος]], s. bes.<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ὀρρώδης]] [[zum Hintern gehörig]] (Hp., Gal.), ὀρροχμόν· ἔσχατον, [[ἄκρον]] H., nach [[νεοχμός]], s.d. und Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. m. Lit. (verfehlt Specht KZ 66, 199f.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altererbter Ausdruck für [[Hinterer]], der vom Epos aus Anstandsgefühl vermieden wurde (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), mit germ., z.B. ahd. ''ars'' ’''Arsch''’, arm. ''oṙ'', pl. ''or̥''-''k‘'' (''i''-St.) identisch. idg. *''ors''-''o''-, *''ors''-''i''-; daneben air. ''err'' [[Schwanz]] aus *''ersā''. Lautlich unklar ist heth. ''arraš'' [[After]], [[Gesäß]]; unsichere Hypothese von Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (m. Lit.). Gegen [[ὄρρος]] aus *ὄρσος Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. — Das Wort läßt sich als Erweiterung eines ''s''-Stamms *''or''(''o'')''s''-, *''er''(''o'')''s''- [[Erhebung]] auffassen und kann dann mit [[ὄρος]] [[Berg]] (s.d. m. weiteren Anknüpfungen) aufs engste zusammengehören. Weitere Lit. bei Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. — Vgl. [[ὀρσοθύρη]] und [[οὐρά]].<br />'''Page''' 2,427