ἁπαλός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[soft to the touch]], [[tender]]: in Hom. mostly of the human body, ἁπαλὴν ὑπὸ δειρήν <span class="bibl">Il.3.371</span>; παρειάων ἁπαλάων <span class="bibl">18.123</span>; ἁπαλοῖο δι' αὐχένος ἦλθεν ἀκωκή <span class="bibl">17.49</span>; ἁ. πόδες <span class="bibl">19.92</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα</b>, i. e. the life of [[young]] animals, <span class="bibl">11.115</span>; ἵεσαν αὐδὴν ἐξ ἁπαλῶν στομάτων <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>279</span>; δέρα <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.16</span>; of persons, [[delicate]], παῖδες Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>14.5; εὐμορφοτέρα . . τᾶς ἀπάλας Γυρίννως Sapph.76; of flowers, [[ἄνθρυσκα]] Ead.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>25.13</span>; rare in Trag., and only in lyr., παρειά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>70</span>; βρέφος ἁ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1285</span>; βλέφαρον τέγγουσ' ἁ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span> 1339</span>; more freq. in Com., σισύμβριον <span class="bibl">Cratin.239</span>; κρέα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 1063</span>; δάκτυλοι <span class="bibl">Alex.48</span>; θερμολουσίαις ἁπαλοί <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>56; so in Prose, ἁ. ψυχή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245a</span>; of [[raw]] fruit, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>19.18</span>; of [[tender]] meat, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.2</span>; [[soft-boiled]], of eggs, Cael.Aur. <span class="title">AP</span>2.18; of a [[gentle]] fire, <span class="bibl">Philem.79.8</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., [[soft]], [[gentle]], <b class="b3">ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι</b> laugh [[gently]], <span class="bibl">Od.14.465</span>; <b class="b3">ἁ. δίαιτα</b> [[soft]], [[delicate]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239c</span>; τῶ αὐτῷ . . χρησώμεθα τεκμηρίῳ περὶ Ἔρωτα ὅτι ἁπαλός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span> (also in Sup.); <b class="b3">ἁ. εἴσπλους λιμένος</b>, opp. [[τραχύς]], <span class="bibl">Cratin.357</span>. Adv. [[ἁπαλῶς]], [[ὀπτᾶν]] to roast [[moderately]], Sotad. Com.<span class="bibl">1.16</span>: Comp. ἁπαλωτέρως, ἅπτεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>37</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, [[soft]], [[weak]], <b class="b3">ὡς ἁ. καὶ λευκὸς [οἶνος</b>] <span class="bibl">Cratin.183</span>; λευκός, ἐξυρημένος, γυναικόφωνος, ἁ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>192</span>. [<b class="b3">ᾰπᾰλος;</b> for <b class="b3">καλάμῳ . . ὑπᾱπάλῳ</b>, in <span class="bibl">Theoc.28.4</span>, is corrupt.]</span>

|auten=3: [[tender]]; [[δειρή]], [[αὐχήν]], [[παρειαί]], of women, Il. 18.123 ; χεῖρες, joined w. ἄτριπτοι, Od. 21.151; πόδες, of [[Ate]], Il. 19.93 (cf. 94); [[ἦτορ]], ‘[[life]],’ Il. 11.115; adv., ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, the [[effect]] of [[wine]], ‘snicker,’ Od. 14.465.

|ftr='''ἁπαλός''': {hapalós}<br />'''Meaning''': [[zart]], [[weich]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ἁπαλία]] [[Zartheit]] (Gp.) und [[ἁπαλίας]] [[saugendes Ferkel]] (D. L. 8, 20; nicht ganz sicher); außerdem ἁπάλιον· [[θῦμα]] [[δελφάκιον]] H. — Denominatives Verb [[ἁπαλύνω]] [[weich machen]] (X., Hp. usw.) mit [[ἁπαλυσμός]] (Hp.) und [[ἁπαλυντής]] (Zonar.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Bildung vgl. [[ὁμαλός]], [[ἀταλός]], [[ἀκαλός]] (in [[ἀκαλαρρείτης]]) u. a. bei Chantraine Formation 245. Sonst dunkel; die zahlreichen unsicheren Vermutungen verzeichnet Bq.<br />'''Page''' 1,117-118