μέλι: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=meli
 |Beta Code=me/li
-|Definition=τό, gen. μέλῐτος, etc.; dat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> μέλι <span class="bibl">Philox.3.17</span>; gen. pl. μελίτων <span class="bibl">Emp.128.7</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[μελιτῶν]], cf. [[μελιτόν]]):—[[honey]], <span class="bibl">Od.20.69</span>, etc.; μ. χλωρόν <span class="bibl">Il.11.631</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.1</span>; ξανθόν <span class="bibl">Simon.47</span>; παμφαές <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>612</span>; τὸ μέλι τἀττικόν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>252</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.708</span>; various kinds, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>190</span>; said to be made from the palm (φοῖνιξ), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.194</span>; μ. θανάτου σύμβολον <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Antr.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in comparisons, of anything [[sweet]], especially of [[eloquence]], μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή <span class="bibl">Il.1.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (''ΙΙ'').<span class="bibl">98</span>; Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένου <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>581</span>; ὕπνος γλυκίων μέλιτος <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.3</span>; ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν [χολή] ἐστι πρὸς ἐκείνην μέλι <span class="bibl">Alex.146.6</span>: [[proverb|prov.]] [[μήτε μοι μέλι μήτε μέλισσα]] = I want neither the [[honey]] nor the [[bee]], of those who [[refuse]] to take 'the [[rough]] with the [[smooth]]', Sapph.113. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sweet gum]] collected from certain trees, [[manna]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mir.</span>831b23</span>; τὸ ὕον μ. <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.32</span>; <b class="b3">μ. ἄγριον, μαινόμενον</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.18</span>. (Cf. Goth. [[milip]], Lat. [[mel]].) </span>
+|Definition=τό, gen. μέλῐτος, etc.; dat. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> μέλι <span class="bibl">Philox.3.17</span>; gen. pl. μελίτων <span class="bibl">Emp.128.7</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[μελιτῶν]], cf. [[μελιτόν]]):—[[honey]], <span class="bibl">Od.20.69</span>, etc.; μέλι χλωρόν <span class="bibl">Il.11.631</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.234</span>, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.38.1</span>; ξανθόν <span class="bibl">Simon.47</span>; παμφαές <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>612</span>; τὸ μέλι τἀττικόν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pax</span>252</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.708</span>; various kinds, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Fr.</span>190</span>; said to be made from the [[palm]] ([[φοῖνιξ]]), <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.194</span>; μέλι θανάτου σύμβολον <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Antr.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in comparisons, of anything [[sweet]], especially of [[eloquence]], μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή <span class="bibl">Il.1.249</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>10</span> (''ΙΙ'').<span class="bibl">98</span>; Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχριμένου <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>581</span>; ὕπνος γλυκίων μέλιτος <span class="bibl">Mosch.2.3</span>; ἡ τῶν ἀνδρῶν [χολή] ἐστι πρὸς ἐκείνην μέλι <span class="bibl">Alex.146.6</span>: [[proverb|prov.]] [[μήτε μοι μέλι μήτε μέλισσα]] = I want neither the [[honey]] nor the [[bee]], of those who [[refuse]] to take 'the [[rough]] with the [[smooth]]', Sapph.113. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[sweet gum]] collected from certain trees, [[manna]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Mir.</span>831b23</span>; τὸ ὕον μέλι <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.32</span>; <b class="b3">μέλι ἄγριον, μέλι μαινόμενον</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.94</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.18</span>. (Cf. Goth. milip, Lat. [[mel]].) </span>
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-|lstext='''μέλῐ''': τό, γεν. -ιτος, κτλ.· δοτική τις [[μέλι]] παρὰ Φιλοξέν. κατὰ τὸν Meineke ἐν Κωμ. Ἀποσπ. 3. 641· γεν. πληθ. μελίτων ἐν Ἐμπεδ. 423 ([[ἔνθα]] ὁ Sturz, 311, ξουθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν, ὡς ποιητ. τύπ. τοῦ μελισσῶν)· περὶ τῆς καταλήξ. ἴδε [[πέπερι]]· (πρβλ. μέλισσα, Λατ. mel, mul-sum Γοτθ. mil-ith ([[μέλι]])· πρβλ. [[μειλίσσω]])· - ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἦν δὲ ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς [[ὥσπερ]] νῦν ἡ σάκχαρις, Ὀδ. Κ. 234, Υ. 68· μ. χλωρὸν Ἰλ. Μ. 631· παμφαὲς Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 612· - τὸ Ἀττικὸν [[μέλι]] ἦτο περίφημον, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 252, Θεσμ. 1192, Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 160· τὰ δὲ διάφορα εἴδη [[αὐτοῦ]] διακρίνει ὁ Θεόφρ. ἐν τοῖς Ἀποσπ. 18· λέγεται δὲ ὅτι παρεσκευάζετο καὶ ἐκ φοινίκων ὑπ’ ἀνθρώπων, Ἡρόδ. 1. 193, πρβλ. 4. 194. 2) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ παντὸς γλυκέος πράγματος, [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ εὐγλωττίας, μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδὴ Ἰλ. Α. 249· πρβλ. Πινδ. Ο. 10 (11). 118· Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχρισμένου (πρβλ. [[μέλισσα]] ΙΙ. 1) Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 231· ἐπὶ ὕπνου, Μόσχ. 2. 3· πικράν τε καὶ μεστὴν γυναικείας χολῆς· ἡ τῶν γὰρ ἀνδρῶν ἐστι πρὸς ἐκείνην [[μέλι]] Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Μάντεσι» 1. 6· λάθοις τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐς [[μέλι]] πλύνας Ἡρώνδ. ΙΙΙ, 92. ΙΙ. γλυκὺ [[κόμμι]], συλλεγόμενον ἔκ τινων δένδρων, [[μάννα]], Ἀριστ. π. Θαυμασ. 17· τοῦ ὕοντος μέλιτος, τοῦ ῥέοντος μέλιτος, κατὰ τὸν Λατῖνον μεταφραστ., ἀλλὰ τὸ [[χωρίον]] φαίνεται ἐφθαρμένον, ἴδε σημ. Κοραῆ ἐν τόπῳ (σελ. 345), Πολύαιν. 4. 3, 32· πρβλ. [[ἐλαιόμελι]]. - Παράβαλ. μελιηδής, -κρᾶτος, -φρων, -γηρυς.
+|lstext='''μέλῐ''': τό, γεν. -ιτος, κτλ.· δοτική τις [[μέλι]] παρὰ Φιλοξέν. κατὰ τὸν Meineke ἐν Κωμ. Ἀποσπ. 3. 641· γεν. πληθ. μελίτων ἐν Ἐμπεδ. 423 ([[ἔνθα]] ὁ Sturz, 311, ξουθῶν σπονδὰς μελιτῶν, ὡς ποιητ. τύπ. τοῦ μελισσῶν)· περὶ τῆς καταλήξ. ἴδε [[πέπερι]]· (πρβλ. μέλισσα, Λατ. mel, mul-sum Γοτθ. mil-ith ([[μέλι]])· πρβλ. [[μειλίσσω]])· - ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἦν δὲ ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς παλαιοῖς [[ὥσπερ]] νῦν ἡ σάκχαρις, Ὀδ. Κ. 234, Υ. 68· μέλι χλωρὸν Ἰλ. Μ. 631· παμφαὲς Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 612· - τὸ Ἀττικὸν [[μέλι]] ἦτο περίφημον, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 252, Θεσμ. 1192, Μένανδρ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 160· τὰ δὲ διάφορα εἴδη [[αὐτοῦ]] διακρίνει ὁ Θεόφρ. ἐν τοῖς Ἀποσπ. 18· λέγεται δὲ ὅτι παρεσκευάζετο καὶ ἐκ φοινίκων ὑπ’ ἀνθρώπων, Ἡρόδ. 1. 193, πρβλ. 4. 194. 2) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ παντὸς γλυκέος πράγματος, [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ εὐγλωττίας, μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδὴ Ἰλ. Α. 249· πρβλ. Πινδ. Ο. 10 (11). 118· Σοφοκλέους τοῦ μέλιτι κεχρισμένου (πρβλ. [[μέλισσα]] ΙΙ. 1) Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 231· ἐπὶ ὕπνου, Μόσχ. 2. 3· πικράν τε καὶ μεστὴν γυναικείας χολῆς· ἡ τῶν γὰρ ἀνδρῶν ἐστι πρὸς ἐκείνην [[μέλι]] Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Μάντεσι» 1. 6· λάθοις τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐς [[μέλι]] πλύνας Ἡρώνδ. ΙΙΙ, 92. ΙΙ. γλυκὺ [[κόμμι]], συλλεγόμενον ἔκ τινων δένδρων, [[μάννα]], Ἀριστ. π. Θαυμασ. 17· τοῦ ὕοντος μέλιτος, τοῦ ῥέοντος μέλιτος, κατὰ τὸν Λατῖνον μεταφραστ., ἀλλὰ τὸ [[χωρίον]] φαίνεται ἐφθαρμένον, ἴδε σημ. Κοραῆ ἐν τόπῳ (σελ. 345), Πολύαιν. 4. 3, 32· πρβλ. [[ἐλαιόμελι]]. - Παράβαλ. μελιηδής, -κρᾶτος, -φρων, -γηρυς.
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 |sngr='''原文音譯'''：mšli 姆利<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（4）<br />'''原文字根'''：蜂蜜 相當於： （[[דְּבַשׁ]]&#x200E;）<br />'''字義溯源'''：蜂蜜*，蜜。同源字：1（[[μέλι]]）蜂蜜 2） （[[μελισσεῖον]] / [[μελισσῖον]] / [[μελίσσιος]]）蜂房<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（4）；太（1）；可（1）；啓（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 蜜（4） 太3:4； 可1:6； 啓10:9； 啓10:10
 }}
+==Translations==
+Abkhaz: ацха; Adyghe: шъоу, суэу; Afrikaans: heuning; Akkadian: 𒋭; Albanian: mjaltë; Amharic: ማር; Arabic: عَسَل‎, شَهْد‎; Egyptian Arabic: عسل‎; Gulf Arabic: عَسَل‎; Moroccan Arabic: عْسل‎‎‎; Aragonese: miel; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܕܒܫܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: דּוּבְשָׁא‎; Armenian: մեղր; Old Armenian: մեղր; Aromanian: njari, njare; Assamese: মৌ, মৌজোল; Asturian: miel; Aymara: misk'i; Azerbaijani: bal; Baluchi: شہد‎, بینگ‎; Bashkir: бал; Basque: ezti; Belarusian: мёд; Bengali: মধু; Berber Tashelhit: tammnt; Breton: mel; Bulgarian: мед; Burmese: ပျားရည်; Buryat: бал, зүгын бал; Catalan: mel; Cebuano: dugos; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵎⵎⵏⵜ; Chamicuro: mishki; Chechen: моз; Cherokee: ᏩᏚᎵᏏ; Cheyenne: háhnomápano'ėhasēō'o; Chichewa: uchi; Chinese Cantonese: 蜜糖; Dungan: фынми; Hakka: 蜂糖; Mandarin: 蜂蜜, 蜜, 蜂糖; Min Dong: 蜂蜜; Min Nan: 蜂蜜, 蜜; Wu: 蜂蜜; Chuvash: пыл; Cornish: mel; Corsican: mele; Crimean Tatar: bal; Czech: med; Dalmatian: mil; Danish: honning; Dargwa: варъа; Darkinjung: kûdyung; Daur: kyor; Dhivehi: މާމުއި‎; Dupaningan Agta: habu; Dutch: honing; Dzongkha: སྦྱང, སྦྲང་རྩི; Erzya: медь, поназ; Esperanto: mielo; Estonian: mesi; Evenki: мё̄д; Ewe: anyĩtsi; Faroese: hunangur, hunang; Finnish: hunaja; French: miel; Frisian North Frisian: honning; Saterland Frisian: Huunich; West Frisian: huning; Friulian: mîl; Fula Adlam: 𞤲𞥋𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤥𞤪𞤭‎; Latin: njuumri; Galician: mel; Gamilaraay: warrul; Georgian: თაფლი; German: Honig; Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸; Greek: μέλι; Ancient Greek: μέλῐ; Guaraní: eirete; Gujarati: મધુ; Haitian Creole: siwo myèl; Hawaiian: meli; Hebrew: דְּבַשׁ‎; Higaonon: duga; Hiligaynon: dugos; Hindi: मधु, शहद; Hungarian: méz; Icelandic: hunang; Ido: mielo; Inari Sami: mietâ; Indonesian: madu; Ingush: модз; Interlingua: melle; Inuktitut: missuuttagaq; Irish: mil; Old Irish: mil; Istro-Romanian: mľåre; Italian: miele; Japanese: 蜂蜜; Jarai: ia hơni; Jarawa: ləːw; Javanese: madu; Jingpho: lagat jahku; Kabardian: фо; Kalmyk: бал; Kamba: ũkĩ; Kannada: ಜೇನು; Kashubian: miód; Kazakh: бал; Khmer: ទឹកឃ្មុំ; Kikuyu: ũũkĩ 14; Komi-Permyak: ма; Korean: 꿀, 밀; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھەنگوین‎; Northern Kurdish: hingivîn, hingiv; Kyrgyz: бал; Ladin: mil; Ladino Hebrew: מייל‎; Latin: myel; Lao: ມະທຸ, ນ້ຳເຜີ້ງ; Latgalian: mads; Latin: mel; Latvian: medus; Lezgi: виртӏ; Ligurian: amê; Limburgish: honing; Lithuanian: medus, medùs; Lombard: mel; Low German: Honnig; Luganda: bóí; Luxembourgish: Hunneg; Macedonian: мед; Malagasy: fandrama; Malay: madu, air lebah; Malayalam: തേൻ; Maltese: għasel; Manchu: ᡥᡳᠪᠰᡠ; Mansi: ма̄г; Manx: mill; Maranao: teneb; Marathi: मध; Mari Eastern Mari: мӱй; Western Mari: мӱ; Megleno-Romanian:'ari[/google]; Mingrelian: თოფური; Moksha: медь; Mon: ဍာ်သဲာ; Mongolian: бал, зөгийн бал; Nahuatl: neuctli, necti; Navajo: tsísʼná bitłʼizh; Neapolitan: mmiele; Nepali: मह; Newar: कस्ति; Ngazidja Comorian: ndjizi ya nyoshi; Norman: myi, mié, miel; Northern Sami: miehta; Norwegian Bokmål: honning; Nynorsk: honning; Occitan: mèl; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: медъ; Glagolitic: ⰿⰵⰴⱏ; Old English: huniġ; Old High German: honag; Old Norse: hunang; Old Prussian: meddo; Oriya: ମହୁ; Oromo: damma; Osage: hkilǫ́ɣemąį; Ossetian: муд, мыд; Pashto: ګبينه‎, شات‎, انګبين‎, شهد‎, عسل‎; Pennsylvania Persian: عسل‎, انگبین‎, انگوین‎, شهد‎; Plautdietsch: Honnich; Polish: miód inan; Portuguese: mel; Punjabi: ਸ਼ਹਿਦ; Quechua: misk'i; Romanian: miere; Romansch: mel, mel d'avieuls, mèl, mèl d'aviuls, meal, mêl, meil d'aviöls; Russian: мёд; Rusyn: мед; Rwanda-Rundi: ubuki 14; Sanskrit: मधु; Sardinian: mele; Scottish Gaelic: mil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ме̑д; Roman: mȇd; Shor: пал; Sicilian: meli; Silesian: miód, mjodek; Sinhalese: පැණි, පැනි; Slovak: med; Slovene: med; Somali: malab; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: mjod; Upper Sorbian: měd; Spanish: miel; Svan: თუ; Swahili: uki 11, asali; Swedish: honung; Tagalog: pulut-pukyutan; Tajik: асал, шахд; Talysh: عسل‎; Tamil: தேன்; Tatar: бал; Tausug: tunub; Telugu: తేనె; Tetum: bani-been; Thai: น้ำผึ้ง; Tibetan: སྦྲང་རྩི; Tigrinya: መዓር; Tocharian B: mit; Tupinambá: eíra, eireté; Turkish: bal; Turkmen: bal; Udmurt: му; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎁𐎚; Ukrainian: мед, мід; Umbundu: owiki; Urdu: مدھو‎, شہد‎, عسل‎, انگبین‎; Uyghur: ھەسەل‎; Uzbek: asal; Venetian: miel; Veps: mezi; Vietnamese: mật ong; Vilamovian: hung; Volapük: miel; Voro: mesi; Votic: mesi; Walloon: låme; Welsh: mêl; West Flemish: zêem; Western Apache: gosnih; Westrobothnian: mjø; Xerénte: ke; Yakut: мүөт; Yiddish: האָניק‎; Yup'ik: paatakaarngalnguq; Zazaki: hıngımên