πᾶς: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[whole]], [[all]], [[every]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[πᾶσα]], Cret. Thess. Arc. [[πάνσα]], Aeol. [[παῖσα]], ntr. [[πᾶν]] (beside <b class="b3">παν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἅ-παν</b> a.o.), Dor. Aeol. <b class="b3">πάν</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[pate]] /[[pantes]]/, [[pato]] /[[pantos]]/, [[pasa]] /[[pasa]]/, [[pasi]] /[[pasi]]/; [[kusupa]] /[[ksumpas]]/, [[tosopa]] /[[tososospas]]/.<br />Compounds: Very often as 1. member <b class="b3">παν-</b> (Schwyzer 437, Hoenigswald Lang. 16, 183ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 98ff.), e.g. <b class="b3">παν-ῆμαρ</b> [[all day]] (ν 31; Sommer Nominalkomp. 65, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18, Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 120f.); more rare <b class="b3">παντο-</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">παντο-μισής</b> [[all-hateful]] (A.), <b class="b3">παντο-κράτωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ορος</b> m. [[the Almighty]] (LXX; older <b class="b3">παγ-κρατής</b>, s. on [[κράτος]]). On the type [[Πανέλληνες]] Schwyzer 1, 77 and 88.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">παντ-οῖος</b> [[various]], [[manifold]] (Il.; after [[ποῖος]] a.o.), <b class="b3">-οδαπός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (since h. Cer.; after [[ἀλλοδαπός]] a.o.); <b class="b3">-οσε</b> [[in all directions]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-οτε</b> [[always]] (Arist., hell.), <b class="b3">-αχῃ̃</b>, <b class="b3">-αχοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">-αχόθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-αχόσε</b> etc. <b class="b2">(from) everywhere, every way</b> (IA.). Enlargements [[πάγχυ]] (s.v.), <b class="b3">πάν-υ</b> [[altogether]], [[very]] (Att., also Ion.) with unexplained <b class="b3">-υ</b>, cf. on [[οὗτος]]; not better v. Sabler KZ 31, 278f., Mahlow Neue Wege 460, Lagercrantz GHÅ 31 (1925): 3, 135 ff., s. Thesleff Intensification 57 n. 1 (with extens. treatment), where, also unconvincing, as basis <b class="b3">*πὰν εὖ</b> is considered.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [cf. 593] <b class="b2">*ph₂ -ent-</b> [[all]]<br />Etymology: Beside [[πᾶς]] from <b class="b3">*παντ-ς</b> (on the circumflex a hypothesis by Borger Münch. Stud. 3, 7 ff.), to which analog. [[πᾶν]] for <b class="b3">πάν</b> (< <b class="b3">*πάντ</b>), stands of old <b class="b3">ἅ-πας</b> (with copul. <b class="b3">ἁ-</b>), which can be identical with Skt. <b class="b2">śáśvant-</b>, if for <b class="b2">*saśvant-</b>, <b class="b2">always repeting, uninterrupted, complete, whole, all after another, everybody</b>; further s. [[πέπαμαι]]. Also the confirming OWNo. <b class="b2">hund-</b> (e.g. <b class="b2">hund-víss</b> = <b class="b3">πάν-σοφος</b>) has been, though with very doubtful right, connected with it (lit. in WP. 1, 367, Persson Beitr. 1, 193). -- Not wit Bopp, Curtius, Pedersen a.o. (s. Persson l.c.) to Lat. [[quantus]]. Remarkable is the same formation in Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫumant-</b> [[everybody]], [[whole]], [[all]] (Mezger KZ 77, 82ff.). To be rejeceted Kerényi Glotta 22, 35 (s. W.-Hofmann s. [[pānis]]). The Myc. form proves initial <b class="b2">*p-</b>. Toch. A [[puk]], B [[po]], pl. [[ponta]] (Adams, Dict. Toch. B 402).