οἶκος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[house]], not only of [[built]] [[house]]s, but of any [[dwelling place]], as that of [[Achilles]] at [[Troy]] (v. [[κλισία]]), Il.24.471,572, cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''65; of the Cyclops' [[cave]], Od.9.478; of a [[tent]], [[LXX]] ''Ge.''31.33; [[οἶκον ἱκάνεται]] = is coming [[home]], Od.23.7; εἰς or ἐς οἶκον A.''Eu.''459, S.''Ph.''240; πρὸς οἶκον [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Agamemnon|Ag.]]''867, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''1491, etc.; κατ' οἶκον Id.''El.''929, etc.; κατ' οἶκον ἐν δόμοις Id.''Tr.''689; [[οἱ κατ' οἶκον]] ib.934; αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι Th.2.60; τἂν οἴκῳ A.''Ch.''579; ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδειν Antipho 2.1.4,8; οἱ ἐν οἴκῳ ''PCair.Zen.''93.10 (iii B.C.); [[ἐξ οἴκου ἀποδημεῖν]] ib.44.23 (iii B.C.); [[ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρῆσαι]], [[go homewards]], Th.1.87, cf. 30, 108,2.31, etc.; [[ἀπ' οἴκου]] = [[from home]], Id.1.99, etc.; cf. [[οἰκία]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> freq. omitted after εἰς or [[ἐν]], v. [[εἰς]] 1.4c, [[ἐν]] A.1.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[room]], [[chamber]], Od.1.356, 19.514,598; οἶ. θερμός Dsc.2.164; [[dining hall]], ἑπτάκλινος οἶ. Phryn. Com.66, X.''Smp.''2.18; [[room]] in a [[temple]], ''IG''42(1).110''A''27, al.(Epid., pl.): pl. [[οἶκοι]] freq., = [[a single house]], Od.24.417, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''230,524, etc.; [[κλαυθμῶν τῶν ἐξ οἴκων]] [[domestic]] [[grief]]s, Id.''Ag.''1554 (anap.); ἀπ' οἴκων [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''762; [[ἐς οἴκους]] or [[πρὸς οἴκους]], Id.''Ph.''311,383; [[κατ' οἴκους]] = [[at home]], [[within]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.79, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''65, Mnesim.4.52.<br><span class="bld">3</span> of public buildings, [[meeting house]], [[hall]], οἶ. Κηρύκων ''IG''22.1672.24; [[Δεκελειῶν]] ib. 1237.33; of treasuries at Delos, ''JHS''25.310, al., cf. [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[θησαυρός]]; [[ἐγκριτήριοι οἶκοι]], v. [[ἐγκριτήριος]]; [[temple]], IG 4.1580 (Aegina), [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.143, E.''Ph.''1373, Ar.''Nu.''600; οἶ. τεμένιος ἱερός ''SIG''987.3, cf. 25 (Chios, iv B.C.); ἐν τῷ οἴ. τοῦ Ἄμμωνος ''UPZ''79.4 (ii B.C.); ὁ οἶ. [τοῦ θεοῦ] ''Ev.Matt.''21.13, al.; of a funerary monument, ''BCH''2.610 (Cibyra), 18.11 (Magnesia); [[ἀΐδιος|ἀΐδιοι]] οἴκοι., i.e. [[tomb]]s, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]1.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[cage]] for birds, Id.13.82 (s.v.l., [[οἰκίσκῳ]] Valck.); [[beehive]], Gp.15.2.22.<br><span class="bld">5</span> Astrol., [[domicile]] of a planet, ''PLond.''1.98r.12, al.(i/ii A.D.), Ael.''NA''12.7, Vett.Val.7.25, Man.2.141, Eust.162.2.<br><span class="bld">II</span> one's [[household]] [[goods]], [[substance]] (cf. [[οἴκοθεν]] 2), οἶ. ἐμὸς διόλωλε Od.2.64; ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶ. 4.318; καὶ οἶ. καὶ κλῆρος ἀκήρατος Il.15.498; οἶκον δέ κ' ἐγὼ καὶ κτήματα δοίην Od.7.314, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]3.53, 7.224, etc.: in Att. law, [[estate]], [[inheritance]], οἶκον κατασχεῖν τινος And.4.15, cf. Lys.12.93, Is.5.15, D.27.4, etc.; οἶ. πέντε ταλάντων Is.7.42; cf. [[οἰκία]].<br><span class="bld">III</span> a reigning [[house]], οἶ. ὁ βασιλέος [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]5.31, cf.6.9, Th. 1.137, Isoc.3.41; Ἀγαμεμνονίων οἴκων ὄλεθρον A.''Ch.''862 (anap.), cf. [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Antigone|Ant.]]''594(lyr.); also of any [[family]], Is.10.4, [[LXX]] ''Ge.''7.1, D.H.1.85; [[οἶκος Σεβαστός]], = [[domus Augusta]], Ph.2.520; οὐδενὸς οἴκου δεύτερον γενόμενον ''IG''42(1).84.32 (Epid., i A.D.); τοὺς πρώτους τᾶς πόλιος οἴκους ib.86.15(ibid., i A.D.). (Orig. [[ϝοῖκος]], cf. [[ϝοίκω]], [[οἰκία]]: cf. Skt. veśás, viś- '[[house]]', Lat. [[vicus]], [[vicinus]], etc.)

|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[maison]], [[habitation]] <i>en gén.</i> : κατ' οἶκον SOPH <i>ou</i> κατ' οἴκους HDT à la maison ; <i>p. ext.</i> résidence <i>en gén. ; particul.</i><br /><b>1</b> [[appartement]], [[chambre]];<br /><b>2</b> [[salle à manger]];<br /><b>3</b> [[temple]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[train de maison]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[biens]], [[propriété]], [[avoir]];<br /><b>2</b> [[famille]], [[race]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *[[ϝοῖκος]], cf. <i>lat.</i> [[vicus]].

|ptext=ὁ (eigtl. *Ϝοίκος, <i>[[vicus]]</i>),<br><b class="num">1</b> <i>Haus, [[Wohnung]]</i>; Hom. oft, wie Hes. <i>O</i>., [[sowohl]] von dem regelmäßigen, [[festen]] Hause, als von der <i>[[Lagerhütte]]</i> des [[Achilleus]], <i>Il</i>. 24.471, 572, der <i>[[Höhle]] des [[Kyklopen]], Od</i>. 9.478, und den <i>[[Hütten]] der [[Landleute]]</i>; Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 159 von der <i>[[Höhle]] des Philoktet</i>. Er braucht es <i>Aj</i>. 1000 und [[sonst]], wie Eur., auch für <i>[[Heimat]], [[Vaterland]]</i>, wie wir, πρὸς οἶκον εὐθύνοντες εἰναλίαν πλάτην, <i>Hec</i>. 39; [[θεῶν]], Her. 8.143 und [[sonst]]; κατ' οἴκους, <i>zu Hause</i>, 3.79, 6.39; ἐπ' οἴκου ἀναχωρεῖν, <i>nach Hause [[zurückkehren]]</i>, Thuc. 1.87, 108; ἀπ' οἴκου [[εἶναι]], <i>von Hause [[entfernt]], in der [[Fremde]] sein</i>, 1.99; αἱ κατ' οἶκον κακοπραγίαι, <i>häusliches [[Ungemach]]</i>, 2.60.<br><b class="num">2</b> <i>ein einzelnes [[Zimmer]] im Hause, [[Gemach]]</i>, bes. das der [[Frauen]], εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ' αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε, <i>Od</i>. 1.356, vgl. 362, 19.514, 598. Dah. auch der plur. von einem einzelnen Hause, das [[mehrere]] [[Zimmer]] in sich faßt, <i>Od</i>. 24.417; so [[οἶκοι]] βασίλειοι, Aesch. <i>Ag</i>. 152 und [[öfter]], wie Soph. und Eur., bes. von den Palästen der [[Könige]]. – Auch, bei Sp., <i>[[Aufenthalt]] [[sowohl]] [[zahmer]] als [[wilder]] [[Tiere]], [[Stall]], [[Käfig]], [[Lager]], Bau</i>.<br><b class="num">3</b> [[auch]] <i>die [[ganze]] [[Hauswirtschaft]], Haus und Hof, [[Vermögen]]</i>; [[οἶκος]] καὶ [[κλῆρος]] [[ἀκήρατος]] <i>Il</i>. 15.498, und oft in der <i>Od</i>., φθινύθουσιν ἔδοντες οἶκον ἐμόν 1.251, ἐσθίεταί [[μοι]] [[οἶκος]], ὄλωλε δὲ πίονα ἔργα 4.318, καὶ κτήματα 7.314, σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ ἄνδρα τε καὶ οἶκον καὶ ὁμοφροσύνην ὀπάσειαν 6.181, [[Hausstand]]; οἴκων πατρῴων, Pind. <i>N</i>. 9.14; οἱ κηδόμενοι τοῦ Τελαμῶνος [[τηλόθεν]] οἴκου, Soph. <i>Aj</i>. 203; vgl. ὁ βασιλῆος [[οἶκος]], Her. 5.31, 6.9; τὸν οἶκον πάντα τὸν ἑωυτοῦ ἐπέδωκε, 7.224; vgl. 3.53; [[πᾶς]] ὁ [[οἶκος]] ὁ τοῦ πατρὸς [[οὕτως]] οἰκήσεται, Plat. <i>Lach</i>. 185a; und so bes. im Attischen [[Recht]], im <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> gegen das eigentliche Haus, [[οἰκία]], <i>das [[ganze]] [[Vermögen]]</i>, [[οἶκος]] τριηραρχῶν [[πεντετάλαντος]], Isae. 7.42; [[ὀγδοηκοντατάλαντος]], Lys. 26.22; Dem. 27.15; οἴκους πολυταλάντους ἀνατρέψασα, Luc. <i>Tox</i>. 14; vgl. Böckh <i>Staatshaush</i>. I p. 379.<br><b class="num">4</b> <i>Haus, [[Familie]], [[Geschlecht]]</i>, ὁ βασιλῆος [[οἶκος]], Her. 5.31, 6.9; vgl. Thuc. 1.137.<br><b class="num">5</b> Bei den [[Astrologen]] <i>das [[Zeichen]] des Tierkreises, in welchem ein [[Planet]] [[regiert]]</i>. Vgl. [[οἰκοδεσπότης]].

|astxt=[[οἶκος]], -οῦ, ὁ, [in [[LXX]] [[chiefly]] for בַּיִת, [[also]] for אֹהֶל,הֵכָל, etc.;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[prop]]., a [[house]], [[dwelling]]: Ac 2:2 19:16; c. gen. poss., Mt 9:6, 7 Mk 2:11, Lk 1:23, al.; c. gen. attrib., ἐμπορίου, Jo 2:16; προσευχῆς, Mt 21:13, al.; of a [[sanctuary]] (Hdt., Eur.): οἶ. τ. θεοῦ, of the tabernacle, Mt 12:4, al.; the [[temple]], Mt 21:13, al.; metaph. of a [[city]]: Mt 23:38, Lk 13:35; of the [[body]], Mt 12:44, Lk 11:24; of Christians, I Pe 2:5; ἐν οἴ (M, Pr., 81f.), at [[home]], Mk 2:1, I Co 11:34 14:35; so κατ᾽ οἶκον, Ac 2:46 5:42; οἱ εἰς (= οἱ ἐν; [[vide supra|v.s.]] εἰς) τ. οἶ., Lk 7:10 15:6; κατ᾽οἴκους, [[from]] [[house]] to [[house]], Ac 8:3 20:20; εἰς (κατ᾽) οἶκον, c. gen. (Bl., §46, 9), Mk 8:3, Lk 14:1, Ro 16:5, al. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>By meton., a [[house]], [[household]], [[family]]: Lk 10:5, Ac 7:10, I Co 1:16, I Ti 3:4, 5 al.; of the Church, ὁ οἶ. τ. θεοῦ, I Ti 3:15, He 3:2, I Pe 4:17; of descendants, οἶ Ἰσραήλ (Δαυείδ, Ἰακώβ; Bl, §47, 9), Mt 10:6, Lk 1:27, 33 al. (cf. Ex 6:14, I Ki 2:30, al.). SYN.: [[vide supra|v.s.]] [[οἰκία]].

|txtha=οἴκου, ὁ (cf. Latin vicus, English [[ending]] -wich; [[Curtius]], § 95), from Homer down; the Sept. in [[numberless]] places for בַּיִת, [[also]] for הֵיכַל, a [[palace]], אֹהֶל, a [[tent]], etc.;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[house]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[strictly]], an [[inhabited]] [[house]] (differing [[thus]] from [[δόμος]] the [[building]]): τίνος, ἔρχεσθαι εἰς οἶκον, to [[come]] [[into]] a [[house]] (domurn venire), εἰς [[τόν]] οἶκον, [[into]] the (i. e. his or [[their]]) [[house]], [[home]], ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ, in the (her) [[house]], ἐν οἴκῳ, at [[home]], οἱ εἰς [[τόν]] οἶκον([[see]] εἰς, C. 2), κατ' οἶκον, opposed to ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, in a [[household]] [[assembly]], in [[private]] (R. V. at [[home]]; [[see]] [[κατά]], II:1d.), κατ' οἴκους, opposed to [[δημοσίᾳ]], in [[private]] houses (A. V. from [[house]] to [[house]]; [[see]] [[κατά]], II:3a.), [[κατά]] [[τούς]] οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος, entering [[house]] [[after]] [[house]], ἡ κατ' οἶκον τίνος [[ἐκκλησία]], [[see]] [[ἐκκλησία]], 4b. aa.<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[any]] [[building]] [[whatever]]: ἐμπορίου, προσευχῆς, τοῦ βασιλέως, τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, the [[palace]] of etc., T Tr WH [[οἰκία]]); τοῦ Θεοῦ, the [[house]] [[where]] God [[was]] regarded as [[present]] — of the tabernacle, [[οἶκος]] [[ἅγιος]] Θεοῦ, of [[heaven]], [[οἶκος]] [[πνευματικός]], [[any]] [[dwelling]]-[[place]]: of the [[human]] [[body]] as the [[abode]] of demons [[that]] [[possess]] it, the [[place]] [[where]] [[one]] has [[fixed]] his [[residence]], [[one]]'s [[settled]] [[abode]], [[domicile]]: [[οἶκος]] [[ὑμῶν]], of the [[city]] of [[Jerusalem]], the inmates of a [[house]], [[all]] the persons forming [[one]] [[family]], a [[household]]: [[ἐπί]] [[either]] locally ([[see]] [[ἐπί]], C. I:1), or of [[succession]] ([[see]] [[ἐπί]], C. I:2c.)); ὁ [[οἶκος]] τοῦ Θεοῦ, the [[family]] of God, of the Christian [[church]], [[stock]], [[race]], descendants of [[one]] (A. V. [[house]]): ὁ [[οἶκος]] Δαυίδ, [[οἶκος]] [[Ἰσραήλ]], ὁ [[οἶκος]] [[Ἰακώβ]]), 46 L T Tr marginal [[reading]]); ὁ [[σεβαστός]] [[οἶκος]], [[Philo]] in Flac. § 4)). The [[word]] is [[not]] [[found]] in the Apocalypse. [ SYNONYMS: [[οἶκος]], [[οἰκία]]: in Attic (and [[especially]] [[legal]]) [[usage]], [[οἶκος]] denotes [[one]]'s [[household]] [[establishment]], [[one]]'s [[entire]] [[property]], [[οἰκία]], the [[dwelling]] itself; and in [[prose]] [[οἶκος]] is [[not]] used in the [[sense]] of [[οἰκία]]. In the [[sense]] of [[family]] [[οἶκος]] and [[οἰκία]] are [[alike]] employed; Schmidt vol. ii., [[chapter]] 80. In [[relation]] to distinctions ([[real]] or supposed) [[between]] [[οἶκος]] and [[οἰκία]] the [[following]] passages are of [[interest]] (cf. Valckenaer on [[Herodotus]] 7,224): [[Xenophon]], oecon. 1,5 [[οἶκος]] δέ δή τί δοκεῖ [[ἡμῖν]] κειναι; [[ἄρα]] [[ὅπερ]] [[οἰκία]], ἤ [[καί]] ὅσα [[τίς]] [[ἔξω]] τῆς οἰκίας κέκτηται, πάντα τοῦ οἴκου [[ταῦτα]] ἐστιν ... πάντα τοῦ ὀκου [[εἶναι]] ὅσα [[τίς]] κέκτηται. [[Aristotle]], polit. 1,2, p. 1252{b}, 9ff, ἐκ [[μέν]] [[οὖν]] [[τούτων]] τῶν [[δύο]] κοινωνιων (viz. of a [[man]] [[with]] [[wife]] and [[servant]]) [[οἰκία]] πρώτη, [[καί]] [[ὀρθῶς]] ἡσιοδος [[εἶπε]] ποιήσας "οἶκον [[μέν]] prootista] γυναῖκα τέ βοῦν τ' ἀροτηρα." ... ἡ [[μέν]] [[οὖν]] εἰς πᾶσαν ἡμέραν συνεστηκυια [[κοινωνία]] [[κατά]] φύσιν [[οἶκος]] ἐστιν. ibid. 3, p. 1253{b}, 2ff, [[πᾶσα]] [[πόλις]] ἐκ οἰκιῶν σύγκειται. οἰκίας δέ μέρη, ἐκ ὧν [[αὖθις]] [[οἰκία]] συνισταται. [[οἰκία]] δέ [[τέλειος]] ἐκ [[δούλων]] [[καί]] ἐλευθέρων ... [[πρῶτα]] δέ [[καί]] ἐλάχιστα μέρη οἰκίας [[δεσπότης]] [[καί]] [[δοῦλος]] [[καί]] [[πόσις]] [[καί]] [[ἄλοχος]]. [[πατήρ]] [[καί]] τέκνα, etc. [[Plutarch]], de audiend. poetis § 6 [[καί]] [[γάρ]] οἶκον [[πότε]] [[μέν]] [[τήν]] οἰκίαν καλοῦσιν, "οἶκον ἐς ὑψοροφον." [[πότε]] δέ [[τήν]] οὐσίαν, "ἐσθίεται μοι [[οἶκος]]." ([[see]] [[οἰκία]], c.) Hesychius' Lexicon, [[under]] the words [[οἰκία]], [[οἶκοι]], [[under]] the [[word]] [[οἶκος]]. ὀλίγη [[οἰκία]] ... [[καί]] [[μέρος]] τί τῆς οἰκίας ... [[καί]] τά ἐν τῇ [[οἰκία]]. In the [[NT|N.T.]], [[although]] the words [[appear]] at times to be used [[with]] [[some]] [[discrimination]] (e. g. 1 Corinthians 16:15).]

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[house]], [[dwelling of any kind]], [[room]], [[home]], [[household]], [[native land]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: dial. [[Ϝοῖκος]]<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[woikode]] /[[woikon-de]]/ [[home]]<br />Compounds: Very many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">οἰκο-νόμος</b> m. [[householder]], [[keeper]] with <b class="b3">-νομέω</b>, <b class="b3">-νομία</b> (att.), compoun [[δ]] of <b class="b3">οἶκον νέμειν</b>, <b class="b3">-εσθαι</b>; <b class="b3">μέτ-οικος</b> (ion. att.), <b class="b3">πεδά-Ϝοικος</b> (Arg.) [[living among others]], [[attending]], [[rear vassal]]; <b class="b3">ἐποίκ-ιον</b> n. [[outbuilding]], [[countryhouse]], [[village]] (Tab. Heracl., LXX, pap.), hypostasis of [[ἐπ]]' [[οἴκου]].<br />Derivatives: (very short survey). A. Subst. 1. <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκία</b> pl. (Il.), sg. <b class="b3">τὸ οἰκίον</b> (since LXX) [[residence]], [[palace]], [[nest]] (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. [[οἰκία]], ion. <b class="b3">-ίη</b> f. (posthom.; for hexam. uneasy), [[Ϝοικία]] (Cret., Locr.) [[house]], [[building]] (Scheller 48 f.) with the dimin. [[οἰκΐδιον]] n. (Ar., Lys.), <b class="b3">οἰκιή-της</b> (ion.), <b class="b3">Ϝοικιά-τας</b> m. (Locr., Thess., Arc.) = [[οἰκέτης]] (s. 5), <b class="b3">οἰκια-κός</b> [[belonging to the house]], [[housemate]] (pap., Ev. Matt.). 3. Rare dimin. <b class="b3">οἰκ-ίσκος</b> m. [[little house]], [[little room]], [[bird cage]] (D., Ar., inscr.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> n. [[little house]] (Lys.). 4. [[οἰκεύς]] (Il.), [[Ϝοικεύς]] (Gort.) m. [[housemate]], [[servant]] (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 107 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 281); f. [[Ϝοικέα]] (Gort.). 5. <b class="b3">οἰκέ-της</b> (ion. att.), Boeot. <b class="b3">Ϝυκέ-τας</b> m. [[housemate]], [[servant]], [[domestic slave]], f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> (Hp., trag.), with <b class="b3">-τικός</b> (Pl., Arist., inscr.; Chantraine Études 137 a. 144), <b class="b3">-τεία</b> f. [[the whole of domestic servants]], [[attendants]] (Str., Aristeas, J., inscr.); [[οἰκετεύω]] [[to be a housemate]], [[to occupy]] only E. Alc. 437 (lyr.) and H.; on [[οἰκέτης]], [[οἰκεύς]], [[οἰκιήτης]] E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 75ff.; compound [[πανοικεσίᾳ]] adv. <b class="b2">with all οἰκέται, with the whole of attendants</b> (Att.) -- B. Adj. 6. [[οἰκεῖος]] (Att.), [[οἰκήϊος]] (ion. since Hes. Op. 457) [[belonging to the house]], [[domestic]], [[homely]], [[near]] with <b class="b3">-ειότης</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊότης</b>), <b class="b3">-ειόω</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊόω</b>), from where <b class="b3">-είωμα</b>, <b class="b3">-είωσις</b>, <b class="b3">-ειωτι-κός</b>. 7. [[οἰκίδιος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Opp.); <b class="b3">κατοικ-ίδιος</b> (:[[κατ]]' [[οἶκον]]) [[indoor]] (Hp., Ph.). -- C. Verbs. 8. [[οἰκεω]] (Il.), [[Ϝοικέω]] (Locr.), very often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">μετ-</b>, [[to house]], [[to reside]], also to [[be located]] (see Leumann Hom. Wörter 194), [[to occupy]], [[to manage]] with <b class="b3">οἴκ-ησις</b> (late also <b class="b3">διοίκ-εσις</b>), <b class="b3">-ήσιμος</b>, <b class="b3">-ημα</b>, <b class="b3">-ηματιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ηματικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ητήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-ήτωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ητής</b>, <b class="b3">-ητικός</b>. 9. [[οἰκίζω]], often w. <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, <b class="b3">μετ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b> a. [[ο]]. [[to found]], [[to settle]] (since μ 135 [[ἀπῴκισε]]; cf. Chantraine Grannn. hom. 1, 145) with <b class="b3">οἴκ-ισις</b>, <b class="b3">-ισία</b>, <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστικός</b>. -- Adverbs. 10. <b class="b3">οἴκο-θεν</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-θι</b> (ep.), <b class="b3">-σε</b> (A. D.) beside fixed loc. <b class="b3">οἴκ-οι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-ει</b> (Men.; unoriginal? Schwyzer 549 w. lit.). 11. <b class="b3">οἴκα-δε</b> [[homeward]] (Il., [[Ϝοίκαδε]] Delph.), prob. from <b class="b3">(Ϝ)οῖκα</b> n. pl. like [[κέλευθα]], [[κύκλα]] a. o. (Wackernagel Akzent 14 n. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1082 n. 1; diff. Schwyzer 458 a. 624), <b class="b3">-δις</b> (Meg.; Schwyzer 625 w. lit.); besides <b class="b3">οἶκόν-δε</b> (ep).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1131] <b class="b2">*u̯eiḱ-</b>, <b class="b2">u̯oiḱ-</b> [[house]]<br />Etymology: Old name of the living, the house, identical with Lat. [[vīcus]] m. [[group of houses]], [[village]], [[quarter]], Skt. [[veśa-]] m. [[hous]], esp. [[brothel]]; IE <b class="b2">*u̯óiḱo-s</b> m. Besides in Indo-Ir. and Slav. zero grade and mososyll. Skt. [[viś-]] f., acc. [[viś-am]], Av. [[vīs-]] f., acc. [[vīs-ǝm]], OPers. [[viÞ-am]] [[living]], [[house]] (OIr. esp. [[house of lords]], [[kings]]), [[community]], Slav., e.g. OCS [[vьsь]] f. ([[i-]]st. second.) [[village]], [[field]], [[piece of ground]], Russ. [[vesь]] [[village]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-</b> f. Beside these old nouns Indo-Ir. has a verb meaning [[enter]], [[go in]], [[settle]], Skt. [[viśáti]], Av. [[vīsaiti]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-éti</b>. It can be taken as demon. of <b class="b2">*u̯iḱ-</b>'house'; so prop. "come in the house, be (as guest) in the house"? To this verb is connected, first as nom. actionis, IE <b class="b2">*u̯óiḱo-s</b>, prop. "entering, go inside", concret. [[entrance]], [[living]]. Beside it as oxytone nom. agentis Skt. [[veśá-]] m. [[inhabitant]], Av. [[vaēsa-]] m. [[servant]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯oiḱó-s</b> m. Another nomen actionis is Goth. [[weihs]], gen. [[weihs-is]] n. [[village]], which goes back on IE <b class="b2">*u̯éiḱos-</b> n.. -- The formally identical <b class="b3">τὰ οἰκία</b> and Skt. [[veśyà-]] n. [[house]], [[village]] are separate innovations (Schindler, BSL 67, 1972, 32). -- More forms w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 231, Pok. 1131, W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. [[vīcus]] a. [[vīlla]], Vasmer [[vesь]]. -- Not here prob. [[τριχάϊκες]], s. v.

|mdlsjtxt=[[οἶκος]], ὁ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[house]], [[abode]], [[dwelling]], Hom., Hes., etc.:— acc. οἶκον, = [[οἶκόνδε]], [[οἴκαδε]], [[homeward]], [[home]], Od.; κατ' οἴκους at [[home]], [[within]], Hdt.; κατ' οἶκον Soph., etc: —ἐπ' οἴκου ἀποχωρεῖν to go [[homewards]], Thuc., etc.: ἀπ' οἴκου from [[home]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[part]] of a [[house]], a [[room]], [[chamber]], Od.: pl. [[οἶκοι]] for a [[single]] [[house]], Lat. [[aedes]], tecta, Od., [[Attic]]<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[house]] of a god, a [[temple]], Hdt., Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> one's [[house]], [[household]] [[goods]], [[substance]], Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> a [[house]], [[household]], [[family]], Od., etc.

|ftr='''οἶκος''': {oĩkos}<br />'''Forms''': dial. ϝοῖκος<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Haus]], [[Wohnung jeder Art]], [[Zimmer]], [[Hausstand]], [[Haus und Hof]], [[Heimat]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''': Sehr zahlreiche Kompp., z.B. [[οἰκονόμος]] m. [[Haushalter]], [[Verwalter]] mit -νομέω, -[[νομία]] (att.), Zusammenbildung von οἶκον νέμειν, -εσθαι; [[μέτοικος]] (ion. att.), [[πεδάϝοικος]] (arg.) ‘unter andern Wohnung habend, Bei-, Hintersasse’; [[ἐποίκιον]] n. [[Nebengebäude]], [[Landhaus]], [[Dorf]] (''Tab''. ''Heracl''., LXX, Pap. usw.), Hypostase von ἐπ’ οἴκου.<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen (sehr gedrängte Übersicht). A. Subst. 1. τὰ [[οἰκία]] pl. (seit Il.), sg. τὸ [[οἰκίον]] (seit LXX) [[Wohnsitz]], [[Palast]], [[Nest]] (vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 30, Schwyzer-Debrunner 43). 2. [[οἰκία]], ion. -ίη f. (nachhom.; f. Hexam. sehr unbequem), ϝοικία (kret., lokr.) [[Haus]], [[Gebäude]] (Scheller 48 f.) mit dem Demin. οἰκΐδιον n. (Ar., Lys. u.a.), [[οἰκιήτης]] (ion.), ϝοικιάτας m. (lokr., thess., ark.) = [[οἰκέτης]] (s. 5), [[οἰκιακός]] [[zum Haus gehörig]], [[Hausgenosse]] (Pap., ''Ev''. ''Matt''. u.a.). 3. Seltene Demin. [[οἰκίσκος]] m. [[Häuschen]], [[Kämmerchen]], [[Vogelbauer]] (D., Ar., Inschr. u.a.), -άριον n. [[Häuschen]] (Lys.). 4. [[οἰκεύς]] (ep. poet. seit Il.), ϝοικεύς (gort.) m. [[Hausgenosse]], [[Diener]] (Bosshardt 32f., Ruijgh L’élém. ach. 107 gegen Leumann Hom. Wörter 281); f. ϝοικέα (gort.). 5. [[οἰκέτης]] (ion. att.), böot. ϝυκέτας m. [[Hausgenosse]], [[Diener]], [[Haussklave]], f. -[[τις]] (Hp., Trag. u.a.), mit -τικός (Pl., Arist., Inschr. u.a.; Chantraine Études 137 u. 144), -τεία f. [[Hausgesinde]], [[Dienerschaft]] (Str., Aristeas, J., Inschr. u.a.); [[οἰκετεύω]] [[Hausgenosse sein]], [[bewohnen]] nur E. ''Alk''. 437 (lyr.) und H.; zu [[οἰκέτης]], [[οἰκεύς]], [[οἰκιήτης]] E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 75ff.; Zusammenbildung [[πανοικεσίᾳ]] Adv. [[mit allen οἰκέται]], [[mit der ganzen Dienerschaft]] (att. usw.) — B. Adj. 6. [[οἰκεῖος]] (att.), [[οἰκήϊος]] (ion. seit Hes. ''Op''. 457) [[zum Hause gehörig]], [[häuslich]], [[heimisch]], [[vertraut]] mit -ειότης (-ηϊότης), -ειόω (-ηϊόω), wovon -είωμα, -είωσις, -ειωτικός. 7. [[οἰκίδιος]] ib. (Opp.); [[κατοικίδιος]] (:κατ’ οἶκον) [[im Hause befindlich]] (Hp., Ph. usw.). — C. Verba. 8. οἰκεω (seit Il.), ϝοικέω (lokr.), sehr oft m. Präfix, z.B. ἀπ-, δι-, ἐν-, ἐπ-, κατ-, μετ-, [[hausen]], [[wohnen]], auch [[gelegen sein]] (dazu Leumann Hom. Wörter 194), [[bewohnen]], [[bewirtschaften]] mit [[οἴκησις]] (sp. auch [[διοίκεσις]]), -ήσιμος, -ημα, -ηματιον, -ηματικός, -ητήρ, -ητήριον, -ήτωρ, -ητής, -ητικός. 9. [[οἰκίζω]], oft m. ἀπ-, δι-, κατ-, μετ-, συν- u.a. [[gründen]], [[ansiedeln]] (seit μ 135 ἀπῴκισε; vgl. Chantraine Grannn. hom. 1, 145) mit [[οἴκισις]], -ισία, -ισμός, -ιστής, -ιστήρ, -ιστικός. — Adverbia. 10. [[οἴκοθεν]] (seit Il.), -θι (ep.), -σε (A. D.) neben erstarrten Lok. [[οἴκοι]] (seit Il.), -ει (Men.; unursprünglich? Schwyzer 549 m. Lit.). 11. [[οἴκαδε]] [[nach Hause]] (seit Il., ϝοίκαδε delph.), wohl von (ϝ)οῖκα n. pl. wie [[κέλευθα]], [[κύκλα]] u. a. (Wackernagel Akzent 14 A. = Kl. Schr. 2, 1082 A. 1; anders Schwyzer 458 u. 624), -δις (meg.; Schwyzer 625 m. Lit.); daneben [[οἶκόνδε]] (ep), myk. ''wo''-''i''-''ko''-''de''??<br />'''Etymology''': Alte Benennung des Wohnsitzes und des Hauses, mit lat. ''vīcus'' m. [[Häusergruppe]], [[Dorf]], [[Stadtviertel]], aind. ''veśa''- m. [[Haus]], bes. [[Hurenhaus]] identisch; idg. *''u̯óiḱo''-''s'' m. Daneben im Indoir. und Slav. das schwundstufige und einsilbige aind. ''viś''- f., Akk. ''viś''-''am'', aw. ''vīs''- f., Akk. ''vīs''-''əm'', apers. ''viþ''-''am'' [[Wohnsitz]], [[Haus]] (air. bes. ‘Herren-, Königshaus'), [[Gemeinde]], slav., z.B. aksl. ''vьsь'' f. (''i''-St. sekund.) [[Dorf]], [[Feld]], [[Grundstück]], russ. ''vesь'' [[Dorf]], idg. *''u̯iḱ''- f. Neben diesen alten Nomina steht im Indoir. ein Verb der Bed. [[eingehen]], [[einkehren]], [[sich niederlassen]], aind. ''viśáti'', aw. ''vīsaiti'', idg. *''u̯iḱ''-''éti''. Es läßt sich als Demon. von *''u̯iḱ''-’Haus' auffassen; somit eig. "ins Haus kommen, im Hause (als Gast) sein"? An dieses Verb schließt sich, zunächst als Nom. actionis, idg. *''u̯óiḱo''-''s'', eig. "das Eintreten, das Einkehren", konkret. [[Einkehr]], [[Wohnsitz]]. Daneben als oxytones Nom. agentis aind. ''veśá''- m. [[Insasse]], aw. ''vaēsa''- m. [[Knecht]], idg. *''u̯oiḱó''-''s'' m. Ein anderes Nomen actionis ist got. ''weihs'', Gen. ''weihs''-''is'' n. [[Dorf]], das auf idg. *''u̯éiḱos''- n. zurückgeht. — Die formal identischen τὰ [[οἰκία]] und aind. ''veśyà''- n. [[Haus]], [[Gehöft]] sind einzelsprachliche Neubildungen. — Weitere Formen m. reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 231, Pok. 1131, W.-Hofmann und Ernout-Meillet s. ''vīcus'' u. ''vīlla'', Vasmer ''vesь''. — Fern bleibt wahrscheinlich [[τριχάϊκες]], s. d.<br />'''Page''' 2,360-361

|woodrun=[[family]], [[house]], [[household]], [[room]], [[dwelling place]], [[inhabited properly]]