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σεμνός: Difference between revisions
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[venerable]], [[honoured]], [[holy]], [[noble]], also [[haughty]], [[proud]] (h. Cer.).<br />Compounds: Many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">σεμνό-μαντις</b> m. [[venerable seer]] (S.; Risch IF 59, 273), <b class="b3">ἄ-σεμνος</b> [[unworthy]], [[ignoble]] (Arist. etc.; Frisk Adj. priv. 15).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σεμν-ότης</b> f. [[dignity]], [[noble being]], [[proud]] (Att.), 2. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> n. [[holy building]] (Ph.; after [[ἀρχεῖον]] a.o.); 3. <b class="b3">-ύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ύνω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b> a. o. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[venerable]], [[honoured]], [[holy]], [[noble]], also [[haughty]], [[proud]] (h. Cer.).<br />Compounds: Many compp., e.g. <b class="b3">σεμνό-μαντις</b> m. [[venerable seer]] (S.; Risch IF 59, 273), <b class="b3">ἄ-σεμνος</b> [[unworthy]], [[ignoble]] (Arist. etc.; Frisk Adj. priv. 15).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σεμν-ότης</b> f. [[dignity]], [[noble being]], [[proud]] (Att.), 2. <b class="b3">-εῖον</b> n. [[holy building]] (Ph.; after [[ἀρχεῖον]] a.o.); 3. <b class="b3">-ύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ύνω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b> a. o. [[to allege ones dignity]], [[to exalt oneself]], [[to be proud]] resp. [[to make venerable]], [[to exalt]], [[to praise]] (Hdt., Att.; after [[θρασύνομαι]], <b class="b3">-ύνω</b>, [[αἰσχύνομαι]] a.o.; cf. Fraenkel Denom. 37); to this, prob. as backformations (cf. Strömberg Prefix Studies 98), <b class="b3">ὑπέρ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-σεμνος</b> (late); 4. <b class="b3">-όω</b> = <b class="b3">-ύνω</b> (Hdt.) with <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[dignity]], [[majesty]] (Epicur.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1086] <b class="b2">*ti̯egʷ-</b> [[with shame]], [[respect withdraw for]]<br />Etymology: Formation as [[ἁγνός]] a. o.; old verbal adj. (from <b class="b3">*σεβ-νός</b>) to [[σέβομαι]] (s. v.) with possible connection to the <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem in [[σέβας]] (cf. Benveniste Origines 33). -- On [[σεμνός]] a. cogn. in Plato de Vries Mnem. 3: 12, 151 ff. | ||
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