ὄναρ: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: nom. acc. n.<br />Meaning: [[dream]], esp. [[fortune-telling dream]], [[vision]] (Il.), as adv. [[in a dream]] (trag., Att.).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">ὀνειρο-πόλος</b> m. [[dream reader]] (Il.), <b class="b3">εὑ-όνειρος</b> [[with good dreams]] (Str., Plu.).<br />Derivatives: [[ὄνειρος]] m. [[god of dreams]], [[dream]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-ον</b> n., gen. sg. etc. <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">-ατι</b>, <b class="b3">-ατα</b> etc. [[vision]], [[phantom]] (Od.); from there [[ὄνειαρ]] n. (Call., AP); Aeol. [[ὄνοιρος]] m. (Sapph.); Cret. <b class="b3">ἄναιρον ὄνειρον</b>, <b class="b3">ἄναρ ὄναρ</b> H. -- 1. Dimin. <b class="b3">ὀνειρ-άτιον</b> (Sch.). 2. Adj. <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ειος</b> (δ 809, Babr.), <b class="b3">-ήεις</b> (Orph.), <b class="b3">-ατικός</b> (Arist.-Comm.) [[concerning the dream]], [[belonging to the dream]], <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[dream-like]] (Philostr.). 3. Verbs: <b class="b3">ὀνειρ-ώσσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ώττω</b> (<b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>) [[to dream]], [[to have a seminal discharge whilst sleeping]] (Hp., Pl., Arist.) with (<b class="b3">ἐξ-)ονείρ-ωξις</b> f. (Pl., medic.), <b class="b3">-ωγμός</b> m. (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ωκτικός</b> (Arist., Thphr.); <b class="b3">ἐξ-ονειρόω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp.); <b class="b3">*ἐξονειρ-ιάζω</b> in [[ἐξονειριασμός]] m. (Diocl. Med.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [779] <b class="b2">*h₃en-(e)r</b> [[dream]] (or <b class="b2">*h₂en-</b>?)<br />Etymology: Beside the zerograde [[ὄναρ]] there are with personifiing <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix full grade [[ὄνειρος]] from <b class="b3">*ὀνερ-ι̯ος</b> (cf. on [[ἥλιος]]) and with zero grade [[ὄνοιρος]], [[ἄναιρον]]. Through cross of <b class="b3">*ὄνατος</b> etc. ([[ἧπαρ]] : [[ἥπατος]]) and [[ὄνειρος]] arose <b class="b3">ὀνείρ-ατος</b>, <b class="b3">-ατι</b> etc.; thus for [[ὄναρ]] the late and rare [[ὄνειαρ]]; [[ὄνειρον]] after [[εἴδωλον]], [[ἐνύπνιον]] (Egli Heteroklisie 113 ff.). -- Old word for [[deceiving dream]], [[dream]], which is however limited to two neigbouring languages and in both appears only with <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>suffix: Arm. <b class="b2">anurǰ</b> < <b class="b2">*onōr-i̯o-</b> (cf. [[τέκμωρ]] : [[τέκμαρ]]; <b class="b2">a-</b> as in [[anun]] : [[ὄνομα]] a.o., Alb. <b class="b2">âdërrë</b> (Geg.), <b class="b2">ëndërrë</b> (Tosc.); basis in detail debated. Note also Cret. [[ἄναιρος]], of which the <b class="b3">α-</b> is unexplained (cf. Beekes, Sprache 1972, 126). Through the rise of [[ὄναρ]] a. cogn. the meaning of old [[ὕπαρ]] shifted, s. v. -- Details w. lit. in Schwyzer 57, 471, 518, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779; also Porzig Gliederung 179f. (partly diff.). To be rejecte v. Velten JournofEngland GermPhil. 39, 446f., cf. Huisman KZ 71, 101 n. 1.